Ngaba Iimpawu Ezikhuselekileyo Ezilandelayo? Kutheni Ziyasetyenziswa? Amalungelo akho?
Inkcazo: Iimpawu ezilandelayo emva kwee-markmark zenziwa yinkampani ngaphandle kweyakhe imveliso yokuqala. Iindawo ze-Aftermarket ziyaziwa nangokuthi:
- Izizukulwana eziqhelekileyo
- Iingxenye ze-OEM
- Izixhobo zokutshintshela
Xa Izixhobo Eziza Kusetyenziselwa Emva Kokusetyenziswa?
Xa kuziwa ekulungiseni imoto emva kwengozi yemoto, inkampani yomshuwalense inokukhetha ukuba isebenzise izixhobo emva kweendawo zokuvelisa zangaphambili emva kwengozi yemoto.
Iimpawu ze-Aftermarket azenziwanga ngumenzi wokuqala.
Ngaba iziganeko ezilandelayo zibi?
I-aftermarket okanye iindawo eziqhelekileyo ziye ziyihloko yesingxoxo phakathi kwabantu iminyaka. Abantu bakhathazeke ngokuthi iindawo ezisemva kweempawu ezingenakulungeleka, ezikhuselekileyo okanye ezinokwethenjelwa njengezixhobo zokuQala eziPhambili (i-OEM). Oku kungalunganga.
Iimpawu ze-Aftermarket ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza njengendawo ephakamileyo yamanqaku athile abathandi bemoto. Kule minyaka, iindawo ezisemva kweempawu ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kunye nokwamkelwa njengezinye iindlela ezilungileyo kumacandelo omenzi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kuthiwa iindawo ezingasemva kwazo ziphakamileyo kuba ngabavelisi bezixhobo zendalo okanye emva kwezinto ezingasemgangathweni bangasebenzisa izinto ezibizayo okanye ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunokuba umenzi wemoto.
Iimpawu ze-Aftermarket zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo kwiindawo ze-OEM, umzekelo, zivame ukuba neziqinisekiso ezininzi
Ngaba Iimpawu Zemva Kokudala Zakha Ingxaki Nge-Warrant Vehicle?
Ngokutsho kweNkcazo ye-inshurensi ye-inshurensi, i-postmarket okanye i-generic parts akufanele iphazamise iwaranti yeso sithuthi kwaye ihlala iveliswa ngumvelisi we-OEM wangaphambili.
Ngaba Iimpawu Ezikhuselekileyo Ezilandelayo?
Akukho ziphumo zokhuseleko lokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuphazamiseka kwezonyamakazi okanye izixhobo ezisemva kweempawu , kunye neentlobo ezikhoyo ezinokuthi zibe neempembelelo zendlela, ngokwe-IIHS.
Ngaba Kukho Iindidi ezahlukileyo zee-aftermarket Parts?
Xa kuziwa kumacandelo enqwelomoya yemoto, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba "i-CAPA" eqinisekisiwe.
Umbutho oQinisekisiweyo wokuThengiswa kweMoto (CAPA) unemigangatho ephakamileyo kunye nezikhokelo zee-markmarket. Baleka iimvavanyo kwimveliso, umgangatho wezinto kunye nokuthembeka kweengxenye. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-CAPA, ukuvavanywa ukuba iindawo zihamba kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iinqununu "zilingana ngokufanayo" kwiindawo ze-OEM, eli lixesha elinamandla kunokuba imfuneko yokuba "yinto enjengobungakanani kunye nomgangatho" onjalo kwiinkampani zomshuwalense. basebenzise njengomgangatho wabo wokuvavanya "inxalenye yokutshintsha". Njengomusa kunye nemigangatho ayinakujongana nomsebenzi okanye ukuqhutyelwa kovavanyo lokusebenza. Iimpawu ze-Aftermarket eziqinisekisiweyo nge-CAPA ziye zadlula amanqanaba amaninzi ovavanyo lwamaxabiso ngaphambi kokuba ziqinisekiswe nge-CAPA, ngoko unokuba ufuna ukubuza malunga nale nto xa unikwe ukhetho okanye uza kusebenzisa i-aftermarket okanye iindawo eziqhelekileyo.
Ngaba Iimpawu Zemva Kwakukho Uncedo?
Ngokwe-Property Casualty Insurers Association of America (i-PCI), iindawo ezilandelayo zigcina abathengi abayi-1.5 billion zeedola kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo le-OEM inxalenye yeendleko malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 ngaphezu kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo le-aftermarket inxenye. Ngenxa yeendleko zokugcinwa kweengxenye ze-postmarket, zisetyenziselwa iinkampani ze-inshorensi kunye neevenkile zomzimba xa ulungisa izithuthi emva kweengozi.
Xa iindawo ezisemva kwee-markmark zisetyenziselwa iinkampani zomshuwalense okanye abathengi zingakwazi ukugcina imali kwiindleko zokulungiswa, ekugcineni zigcina iinkampani zomshuwalense kunye nabathengi imali. Ukuba iinkampani ze-inshorensi zihlawula ngaphantsi kwamabango, kwaye zifumene iindlela zokwenza iindleko zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo emva kweengozi yemoto, ngoko iyanciphisa ilahleko zazo zonke. Xa ilahleko ezipheleleyo ezihlawulwa ngeenkampani ze-inshorensi ziphantsi, ke abathengi banenzuzo yokuhlawula ngaphantsi i-inshorensi jikelele. Xa ama-inshurensi akhokhela ilahleko eziphezulu, kunokufuneka bahlengahlengise iqondo lomshuwalense wabo wemoto kwaye oku akukuchaphazeli nje kuphela, kuyachaphazela bonke abathengi.
- Izixhobo zeGeneric okanye emva kweempawu ziza kufumaneka ngakumbi kunokuba zivelise iimveliso zangaphambili, ngoko ligcina ixesha labathengi ngexesha elide elinde ngaphambi kokuba imoto ilungiswe.
- Iindawo ezisemva kwe-Aftermarket nazo zinokuba neziqinisekiso ezininzi kuneengxenye zemoto zangaphambili okanye ii-OEM
Iimpawu ze-Aftermarket kunye namalungelo akho
Ngenxa yokuba ishishini lomshuwalense lilawulwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente, isigqibo sokusebenzisa okanye ukungasetyenziswanga emva kweempawu zijongwa ngurhulumente-ngurhulumente. Ezinye iivumela iinkampani ze-inshorensi ukuba zisebenzise izixhobo zendalo okanye emva kweempawu ngaphandle kwemvume yabathengi, ezinye iimeko zifuna umthengi ukuba aziswe ukuba izixhobo ezingezona oem, izixhobo eziqhelekileyo okanye ezilandelelweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizithuthi zabo, abanye bafuna imvume yemboleko ekusebenziseni iindawo ezingasemva, kwaye kwezinye ezimbalwa ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo omva emva kokulungisa isithuthi kuvinjelwe.
Uninzi lwezitolo zezilwanyana zisebenzisa izixhobo ezilandelayo emva kokulungisa izithuthi ezonakalisiweyo.
Emva kweNqwelo yeCar: Ngaba kufuneka usebenzise i-Aftermarket Parts kwi-Car yakho?
Iimpawu ze-Aftermarket zingabizi kakhulu kunokuba zithathe indawo yendawo yokuvelisa izixhobo zokusebenza.
Uyakwazi Njani Ukuba Imoto Yakho Ilungelelaniswa Neengxenye ze-Aftermarket?
Ekubeni iinkampani ezininzi ze-inshorensi zingasebenzisa izixhobo ze-aftermarket zokulungiswa kwe-collision, ukuba unomdla malunga nalo mkhuba kukho amanyathelo onokuthatha ukuze uqaphele kwaye wenze isigqibo ukuba ufuna izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenziswayo imoto yakho:
1. Hlola inkampani yakho yenkampani yomshuwalense ukuba unqume ukuba yeyiphi imigaqo-nkqubo ekhoyo ekusebenziseni i-postmarket. Ezinye iindawo zinemithetho malunga neendlela eziqhelekileyo okanye ezenziwe emva kwe-partmarket, kwaye inkampani nganye yomshuwalense inokuba neemeko ezahlukileyo kwigama lomgaqo-nkqubo.
2. Unokubheka umkhomishinala wakho we- inshorensi yomgangatho welizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani yomshuwalense ilandele imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe ekusebenziseni i-postmarket. Unokukhangela esi sikhokelo malunga nomthetho kunye nakwamanye amazwe, ezinye zifuna ukuba kufuneka ucebise ngokuqikelelwa kwakho xa kusetyenziswe ezinye izinto ezisemgangathweni, zivimbela ukusebenzisa kwazo. Kufanelekile ukubuza i-ofisi yakho yomshuwalense wee-inshurensi yomhlaba ukuba yeyiphi umthetho osebenzayo kuwe.
3.Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba inkampani yomshuwalense isebenzisa iziganeko ze-aftermarket, unokucela ukuba iinxalenye ze-OEM zisetyenziswe. Ukuba inkampani yomshuwalense iphikisana nesicelo ke enye iya kuba yintengiso kwenkampani yomshuwalense ene-postmarket yokuphazamiseka komgaqo-nkqubo onqwenelekayo.