Ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kweebangela ukuguquka kwexabiso
Apha, siza kujonga indlela amaxabiso emakethe ahamba ngayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kukho amaxabiso amabini kwiimarike: intengo "ibhidi" kunye ne "buza" intengo .
Emva koko isinyathelo esilandelayo siyakuqonda ukuba zeziphi iilawulithi zamanani ezicutshungulwayo, njengoko ekugqibeleni kuya kutshintsha ixabiso.
I-Bid-Ask Spread
Yonke imarike, nokuba iyimpahla, iphambili, ikamva, okanye iimakethe zokukhetha zinamanani amabini, intengo yexabiso kunye nexabiso lokubuza. Intengo yokubuza iphinda ibhekiswe "njengexabiso".
Ixabiso lentengiso yintengo ephakamileyo ephakanyisiweyo umthengi uthumela umyalelo wokuthenga. Ixabiso lokunikezela lixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu elipapashwe ngumdayisi uthumela umyalelo wokuthengisa. Umahluko phakathi kwala maxabiso amabini abizwa ngokuba yi- bid-ask spread . I-bid kunye nokucela ixabiso lihlala likhona, kuba ukuba i-bid kunye nokubuza iyafana neyorhwebo. Lezo myalelo zinyamalale kwiimarike ziyeke ezinye iibhidi kunye nezibonelelo ezingakhange zihambelane.
Kukho amabhidi kumaxabiso amaninzi, kwaye abantu bafaka imali ehlukeneyo yezabelo (kwiimarike zentengiso, okanye iikontraki kwikarhwebo yexesha elizayo) nganye kwiixabiso.
Okufanayo kuya kwintengiso. Kwimpahla yamashishini amaninzi kunomnye umrhumo ophantsi ngaphantsi kwekhoyo ngoku. Ngophakamiso ngalunye, kukho esinye isibonelelo kwixabiso elincinane. Oku kuba abantu abahlukeneyo bafuna ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa ngamanani athile. Yonke le ntengiso kunye nokunikezwa kweesayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso liyinxalenye yencwadi yentlawulo yemakethi.
Ngaliphi na ixesha elithile umthengisi angakhetha ukuthenga kwixabiso lokubiza, okanye athengise kwixabiso lentengiso. Oku kuya kudala ukuthengwa kwangoko. Umthengisi angakhetha kwakhona ukukhangela ibhidi okanye ukunikezela nganoma yiyiphi intengo abayifunayo, kodwa akukho mqinisekiso omnye umthengisi uya kuhamba kunye naloo myalelo.
Ukuthenga nokuthengisa uMqulu kwi-Ask or Bid
Kucinga ukuba umntu uthengisa izabelo ezingama-200 kwi-90.22. Ukuba umntu uthengela ezo zakwa-200 kwi-90.22 ukuthengiselana kwenzeka kwaye ezo zabelo ezingama-200 azifumaneki. Isondlo esilandelayo sinokuthengisa izabelo eziyi-100 kwi-90.24. Ukuba umntu uthengela ezo zahluko eziyi-100, okanye umthengisi uyayicima umyalelo wabo, ngoko loo myalelo uyanyamalala kwaye isibonelelo sihamba kwintengo elandelayo ekhoyo ekuthengiseni kuyo, masithi 90.25. Ukuthengwa kwakukhulu ngokwaneleyo kangangokuthi kwasusa zonke izabelo ezikhoyo ukuya kwi-90.95. Yiloo ndlela amaxabiso ahamba ngayo.
Into efanayo yenzeka kwi-bid. Ukuba umntu uthengisa amasheya angama-200 kumntu onqwenela ukuthenga amasheya angama-200 kwi-90.21, ngoko ibhidi kwi-90.21 iyanyamalala. Ukuba ibhanti elandelayo izabelo ezingama-300 kwi-90.20, kwaye umntu uthengisa izabelo ezingama-300 (okanye ngaphezulu) kwi-90.20, ngoko loo bhidi iya kutshabalala kwaye ibhidi phantsi kwayo iya kuba yintengiso entsha.
Utshintshi luya kwenzeka ngexesha elibi. Abantu bayabetha kwaye banike ngamanani ahlukeneyo, ngamanani ahlukeneyo, kwaye banokukhansela okanye batshintshe loo miyalelo nangaliphi na ixesha ebangela ibhidi kwaye bacele ukutshintsha.
Abanye abathengisi abathumeli ibhidi okanye ukunikezelwa, kodwa kunoko nje ukutshintshana kwiibhidi kunye neentengiso ezikhoyo ngoku. Xa kuthengiselana kwenzeka kwi-offer, oku kubizwa ngokuba yithengi ivolumu , kwaye xa kuthengiselana kwintengiso kubizwa ngokuba kubiza ivolumu.
Xa ukuthengiswa komyalelo kufike kwiimarike ezikhulu kunokuba izabelo zamanani zifumaneke kwi-bhidi yangoku, ixabiso lentengiso liya kulahla, kuba zonke ezo zabelo kwi-bid yangoku zithathwa ngokuthengisa. Xa umyalelo wokuthenga uthengisa kwiimarike ezikhulu kunenani lezabelo ezikhoyo kwi-offer offer, ke unikeze intengo iya kuphakama, kuba zonke ezo zabelo kwisibonelelo sangoku zixhaswa ngokuthenga.
Ixabiso lingahamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza lixhomekeke kwindlela abanobudlova abathengi kunye nabathengisi. Ixabiso lingahamba ngokukhawuleza umntu ubeka i- market enkulu yokuthenga / ukuthengisa umyalelo .
Umyalelo weemarike uthengisa okanye uthengisa isabelo ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixabiso, de kube kuzaliswe umyalelo. Iimolelo ezinjalo zingasusa zonke iibhidi okanye izinikelo ezikufutshane, ezibangela ukuba intengo iguqulwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwangoko. Ngamanye amaxesha intengo ihamba kancane, kuba kukho ukuthengiselana okumbalwa, okanye kukho izabelo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwibhidi nganye okanye isibonelelo esinzima kakhulu ukuhambisa intengo kwintsebenzo eninzi.
Ukuhlaziywa nguCory Mitchell, i-CMT