Ngokwabo, iimarike ezimnyama azikho mthethweni. Zizodwa zendawo zokuthengisa, zenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha ezixhaphaza i-bitcoin.
Okona kuncinci, baya kwamkela i- bitcoin njengendlela yokuhlawula, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingabonakaliyo.
Xa uthetha ukuba, iimarike ezininzi ezimnyama ngokukhawuleza zingabi mthethweni, ngenxa yeentlobo zeemveliso ezivumela abathengisi ukuba bathengise. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba indawo yemarike yedijithali ivumela ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi, izixhobo okanye ezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni, ngoko kuphula umthetho, kwaye amagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho aya kufumana umdla ngokukhawuleza.
I-Silk Road
Yiyo eyenzekayo ngeSilk Road, eyayiyinye yeyokuqala-ukuba ayilona imarike yokuqala ebomvu kwiwebhu. Yadalwa nguRoss Ulbricht, yayiyindawo yemarike yedijithali edibanisa abathengisi beziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni nabathengi. Abathengisi babeza kubhengeza iimpahla zabo kwiintlupheko ezigcinwe yiSilik Road, efana neentlobo zezihlomelo onokuzifumana kuyo nayiphi na indawo esemthethweni yezorhwebo.
Xa umntu ethatha isigqibo sokuthenga iziyobisi ngewebhusayithi, ngokubanzi abafuni ukuthumela imali ngqo kuloo mntu.
Ukugqithisa izidakamizwa akuyona ibhizinisi elithembekileyo, kwaye wonke umntu owapapashiweyo kwaye uthenge usebenzisa iSilk Road wayengaziwa. Oku bekuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba uhlasele imali kunye nabathengi ngaphandle kokuthumela nayiphi na impahla kwaye ubuyele.
Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, iSilk Road inikezela ngeenkonzo zokungena.
Abathengi bethengisa izidakamizwa kubathengisi abalwe kwiSilk Road babeza kuthumela imali yabo kuSilk Road, endaweni yomthengisi. Iwebhsayithi iya kubamba le mali kuze kube yilapho umthengi eqinisekisile ukuba bafumene oko bakuyalele. Emva koko, iSilk Road iya kukhulula imali kumthengisi.
Iimali zahlala zithunyelwa kwi-bitcoin, kunokuba imali ye-fiat kuba xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, inethwekhi inokubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokungaziwa.
Ezi ziyobisi zivame ukuthunyelwa ngeposi yePosi, nokuba kwiibhokisi ze-PO okanye kwimeko yabathengi abancinci, ngqo kwidilesi yabo. Enye yezinto zokuqala eziye zazisa ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ekusebenziseni iSilk Road kwakuyi-spike kwinqanaba leziyobisi ezithathwa kwi-imeyile.
I-Silk Road yayingekho indawo yemarike, kodwa kunjalo. Yagijima kwikompyutha elawulwa ngu-Ulbricht. Kukhuselekile, nangona kunjalo, kuba kuqhutywe kwiTrans, eyona mgaqo-nkqubo wokunxibelelana eklanyelwe ukunikezela ngokungabonakali kwabo bayisebenzisayo. Ekuqaleni iveliswe yi- US Navy, iTor sele ithandwa phakathi kwabo bafuna ukukhusela ubungqina babo kwi-intanethi.
I-FBI ekugqibeleni yayibamba i-Ulbricht ngokuqhawula kunye neenkcukacha ezazibuthe kwiindawo ezahlukileyo ngaphandle kwe-network yeTor.
Ngoku, ke, ezininzi iimarike ezimnyama ziye zavela, ezininzi zazo zijongene neziyobisi.
Iimakethi ezimnyama phantsi kohlaselo
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba baphula umthetho, enye yeyona nkxalabo enkulu kwiimarike ezimnyama kukuba ukuthembeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimarike ezimnyama ziye zaphela ngeemali zeedola kwiimali zokuxhaswa, zishiye abathengi ngaphandle kwepokothini. Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ekujoliseni ezo marike ezimnyama kunye nokuzithatha. NgoNovemba 2014, i-Operation Onymous, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ithatha indawo engaphezulu kwama-400 ebomvu bewebhu. Iimarike ezimnyama eziquka i-CannabisRoad, iBlue Sky, kunye ne-Hydra ziye zatshitshiswa.
Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kuthetha ukuba sele ifumene indlela yokujolisa kwiindawo ezisebenzisa iTor, nangona enqatshelwe ukubonakalisa indlela.
Iimarike ezimnyama ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza, kwaye ukuthotyelwa komthetho kuyaqhubeka ukuwahlalisa, kumdlalo oqhubekayo wekati kunye ne mouse.
Nabani na ocinga ngokubandakanyeka kwiintlobo zemisebenzi yokungekho mthethweni iimarike kufuneka ziqaphele ingozi.