Isingeniso kuMqulu kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Umqulu wukuthi zininzi izabelo (okanye iikontraki) zitshintshana ngezandla kwisitokisini (okanye kwikontrakthi yexesha elizayo ) ngexesha elithile. Itetric key kuba ivumela abahwebi ukuba bazi ixabiso lokuthengiswa kwempahla - indlela elula ngayo ukungena okanye ukuphuma kwisikhundla esiseduze nexabiso langoku (elitshintsha rhoqo).
Ukuthenga uMqulu nokuThengisa uMqulu
Ukuphakama umthamo kulula ukuba uthenge kwaye uthengise ubuninzi (okanye obancinci) ubuninzi besitokisi, kuba abanye abathengisi bekhona ukuzalisekisa olunye uhlangothi lwezorhwebo.
Kwintsebenzo nganye kufuneka kube ngumthengi kunye nomthengisi. Ukuthenga umthengisi kufuneka uthengise kuwe, kwaye ukuthengisa umthengi kufuneka uthenge kuwe.
Oku kukhokelela ekudidekeni kuba udla ngokuva iibinzana ezifana:
- Abadayisi balawulwa.
- Ukuthenga ivolumu kuqhubeka nokuthengisa ivolumu.
- Yinto enkulu yokuthenga ivolumu ngosuku.
Abathengi balawula xa ixabiso lichithwa phezulu. Thenga intengo ngumthamo owenzeka kwixabiso lokunikezela. Ngabathengisi bexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu abavakalisi bazimisele ukuthengisa. Ukuba umntu uthenga kuloo xabiso kubonisa ukuba isitokethi siyifunwa (nguloo mntu) kwaye kuthiwa ukuthenga ivolumu (jonga iziSeko zoShishino lweSuku: I-Bid Ask Spread Spell).
Abadayisi balawula xa ixabiso lichithwa phantsi. Thengisa ivolumu ivolumu eyenzeka kwixabiso lentengiso. Yona xabiso eliphezulu abathengi abazimisele ukuthenga kuyo. Ukuba umntu ufuna ukuthengisa kuloo xabiso kubonisa ukuba isitokethi ayifuni (loo mntu) kwaye kuthiwa ukuthengisa ivolumu.
Umqulu uvame ukuboniswa phantsi kwexabiso lesitokethi. Umqulu uboniswe kwimivalo ecacileyo, kunye nebar ibonisa ukuba zininzi izabelo ezithintana ngezandla ngexesha elithile. Iqati eliqhotyoshelweyo libonisa umzekelo weshati yomzuzu-1, apho ivolumu nganye ibha ngasezantsi ibonisa ukuba mangaphi amashishini athengiswa kwisithuba ngasinye semzuzu.
Imivalo yevolumu kwitshathi yosuku ngalunye ibonisa ukuba zininzi izabelo zitshintsha izandla ngexesha lemihla nganye.
Imivalo yemiqulu ingaba nemibala. Ibha yomthamo obomvu kuthetha ithamo elinqatshiwe ngeli xesha kwaye ivolumu ngeli xesha libhekwa njengokuthengisa umthamo (kulinganiselwa). Ukuba umthamo wevolumu luhlaza, ixabiso laphakama ngeli xesha kwaye umthamo uthathwa ukuthenga ivolumu (kulinganiselwa).
Volume Relation
Usuku lokurhweba isitokti esinomthamo ophezulu lukhethwa ngabahwebi abaninzi njengoko kukuvumela ukuba ungene kwaye uphume kwindawo esheshayo, kunye nezikhundla ezinkulu okanye ezincinci (jonga Yintoni ozakujonga kwi-Stock Trading Day ).
Umyinge wevolumu zingaphi izabelo ezitshintsha izandla kwisitokethi ngosuku oluqhelekileyo. Ezinye iintsuku ziya kuba nomlinganiselo ophezulu kunokuba ziqhelekileyo, kwaye ezinye iintsuku ziya kubona umthamo ophantsi.
Nika ingqalelo kwiintsuku eziphezulu kunevolumu evamile. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezinjalo zihambelana nokunyaniseka kwaye inani elikhulu lihamba okanye lihla. Ukuba ubuninzi bexabiso lwenzeka kwixabiso lokubiza (okuxutywe ngaphambili) ngoko ixabiso liya kuhamba kwaye umthamo okhulayo ubonisa ukuba abathengisi banqwenela kakhulu ukuphuma kwisitokisini.
Ukuba uninzi lwevolenti lwenzeka kwixabiso lokunikezela, ixabiso liya kuphakama phezulu kwaye ivolumu ekhulayo ibonisa ukuba abathengi banqwenela kakhulu ukungena kwisitokisi.
Umthamo okhulayo ubonisa into eyenzekayo kwisitokisini - njengento yokukhululwa kweendaba okanye abahwebi banenkxalabo okanye baxhamla ngokubakho kwempahla.
Abathengisi bemini bavame ukukhangela kwi-stocks okanye kwi-ETF kunye nomthamo ophezulu ophezulu (Jonga iiStock Popular Popular and ETFs for Trading Day ), kunye / okanye ii-stocks okanye ii-ETs ezibona umqulu ophezulu kunoko suku. Umthamo ophantsi kunomyinge wemitha ubonisa umdla omncinci kwisitoko ngaloo mini, kwaye mhlawumbi ukunyuka kwexabiso lentengo.
Ukusebenzisa Umqulu wokuhlalutya iiMpahla zokuThengiswa kweeNko
Nangona kungenakudingeka, ukulandelwa kwevolumu kunokunceda ekuhlaleni ukunyuka kwexabiso lesitokisi. Nazi izikhokelo zokusebenzisa ivolumu:
- Ukwanda kwevolumu kubonisa ukukholelwa kwabathengi kunye nabathengisi ngokubhekiselele kwixabiso okanye phantsi ngokulandelanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umgangatho uphakanyisiwe kwaye ivolumu iyanda njengoko inani lihambela phezulu, libonisa abathengi banomdla kakhulu ukuthenga kwaye oku kuhambelana nokunyuka okukhulu kumgca.
- Umendo unokuqhubeka nokunciphisa ivolumu ixesha elide, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukunciphisa ivolumu njengoko umgangatho weendleko ubonisa ukuba umthamo uyancipha. Umzekelo, ukuba umgangatho uphakanyisiwe kodwa ivolumu iyancipha, ibonisa ukuba bambalwa abantu abazimisele ukuthenga kwaye baqhubeke bexhomekeke kwixabiso. Oko kwathiwa, umkhonto awuyi kutshintsha de kubekho ukuthengiswa kwezinga elikhulu kunokuba kuthengi ivolumu.
- Umqulu kufuneka ube ngowona mkhulu xa ixabiso lihamba kwinqanaba elihambayo, kwaye liphantsi xa lihambelana nomoya. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukunyakaza kwindlela ehamba ngayo kwomelele kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwamandla kubuthakathaka, okwenza ukuba umgangatho ube nako ukuqhubeka.
- Umqulu ophezulu ohambisane nokunyuka kwexabiso eliphambili ngokubhekiselele kwindlela ebonisa ukuba umthamo uyabuthathaka, kwaye / okanye ulungele ukuguqulwa (okuhambelana nenqaku elingentla).
- Umthamo ogqithiseleyo "umsila" apho umthamo ungendlela engaphezulu kwesiqhelo - amaxesha ama-5 ukuya kwe-10 (okanye ngaphezulu) umyinge wevolumu (kwesoxesha okanye ixesha) umzekelo - unokubonisa ukuphela komsebenzi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ukunyuka kuhamba kuba ngokuqhelekileyo xa amaqela amaninzi atshintsha izandla akukho namnye oshiywe ukuqhubeka esichukumisa intlawulo kwisalathiso esichukumisayo kwaye uyabuya (ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza).
Igama lokugqibela kwi-Trading Volume
Umqulu unokuba luncedo xa kuthengiswa kwemini. Ukuba akukho nto, sebenzisa ivolumu ukuze uncede ukuhlukanisa amasheya ofuna ukuhweba ngawo. Impahla yokurhweba yosuku ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka ibe nomthamo ophezulu ukuze ungene kwaye uphume ngokulula; Oku kunceda ukulawula umngcipheko (njengoko unako ukuphuma kwilahleko apho ufuna nge- slippage encinci) kwaye yenza ukuba uqokelele inzuzo yakho lula (abanye abaninzi abathengi bazimisele ukuthatha isikhundla sakho kuwe xa unelisekile ngenzuzo yakho).
Umqulu ungasetyenziselwa ukukunceda ukuhlalutya umendo wesitokisi, ukuncedisa ukuvavanya ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba umgangatho uya kuqhubeka ukuguqula. Uhlalutyo lweMqulu alufezekanga nangona kunjalo. Ingcaciso yolwazi olongezelelweyo; Ukuhlalutya ivolumu akudingeki ukuba urhwebo lwentsuku luphumelele. Izigqibo zokurhweba kufuneka zisekelwe kwiintengo zokuhamba kuqala nokuphambili, njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukubangela inzuzo kunye nokulahleka. Qulunqa isicwangciso-shishini soshishino lweentsuku esekelwe kwiintengo zokunyuka, kwaye wongeza ngokuhlalutya ivolumu ukuze ubone ukuba kuphucula ukusebenza kwakho.