Ubungakanani bempahla yokuthengisa emini
Ngamawaka amasitokthi okukhethayo, yiziphi na oza kugxininisa ngazo kwiintengiso zosuku? Abanye abahwebi bafumana iitokshi ezitsha zokuthengisa yonke imihla, behlala bekhangela amasitokethi aphule iipatheni , ngokuxhasa okanye ukuchasana, okanye zizinto ezininzi kakhulu. Abanye abathengisi babheka izitokisi ezihlala zizinzileyo , kwaye zithengisa iindawo ezincinci zeevenkile kwiiveki ekupheleni. Abanye abathengisi bathengisa enye imfuyo yesibini ngexesha elifanayo. Le ndlela yokugqibela ingaphantsi kophando olunzulu, kuba umthengisi wosuku akadingeki ukuba afune ukufumana rhoqo izitokisi ezintsha. Ukuba ukhetha ukuthengisa enye iisitokisi (okanye ii-ETF ) lonke ixesha, nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhangele.
01 Umqulu
Umthengisi wosuku osebenzayo ufuna i-stock volume eyaneleyo ukuba angene kwaye aphume amashishini ekufuneni. Ephakamileyo umthamo kulula ukungena nokuphuma kwizithuba (ngokumalunga nezitokisi ezincinane). I-Slippage xa i-oda lakho lemarike okanye ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa kukuzalisa ngexabiso elihlukile kunalindelwe; Oku kuqhelekileyo xa umyalelo mkhulu kunexabiso lezabelo ngokubhekiselele kwi- bid okanye isithembiso .
Nangona ukhetho luhlukahluka, abaninzi abathengisa imini bathengisa ama-stocks okungenani ama-1,000,000 kumqulu wemihla ngemihla (ubuncinane ubuncinane izigidi). Enye yeemveliso kakhulu kwi-US ngokwenene i-ETF - i-S & P 500 SPDR (SPY)-leyo inomthamo wansuku zonke we-100,000,000 okanye ngaphezulu.
Sebenzisa i-stock screener ukuze unciphise inani lamasheya phantsi ukulawula ubukhulu. Ukuba kusekho ininzi yesitokisi kwiprogram, yifake phantsi kwisigxina ngokuqwalasela kuphela izitokethi ezenza izigidi ezintathu (okanye ngaphezulu) kwivolumu yomlinganiselo wemihla ngemihla.
02 Ukutshatyalaliswa
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuhweba kwimihla yokuthengisa izitokisi ezinokunyakaza ngokuthe gqolo. Isitoksi ngasinye sinokungafani okuhlukeneyo "ubuntu": ezinye izitokisi zihamba ngokuthe ngenyuka i-0.5% ngosuku, ezinye zihamba malunga ne-1% ngosuku, kwaye ezinye izitokisi zihamba ngaphezu kwama-5% ngosuku.
Ziziphi izitokisi ozikhethayo ukuthengisa kuxhomekeke kwisitayela sakho sokuthengisa, iingcamango zakho, umthengisi kunye nobuntu. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana ukuthengisa isitokethi eshukumisa u-0.5% ukuya kwi-2% ngosuku ngokunyamezela, kodwa abathengisi abaninzi banokufumana ukuguquka okukhulu kwesitokethi eshukumisa u-5% ngosuku olukhuni ukuluphatha. Kwakhona, izitokisi ezinokutshatyalaliswa zidinga ukucinga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba (umntu kunye nomthengisi) kunokunqanda ukunyanzeliswa kweentengiso kwiimpahla eziphezulu.
Sebenzisa i-stock screener ukuze unciphise inani lamasheya phantsi ukulawula ubukhulu. Ukuba kusekho iisitokisi ezininzi kwiluhlu, yihlise kwisithuba esithile ngokujonga kuphela amasheya ahambisa enye ipesenteji, 1% ukuya kwi-2% ngokomzekelo. Abahwebi abanolwazi banokukhetha ukugxila kwiimpahla ezinokuthi zithandeke.
03 Umendo okanye iRange
Umendo okanye uluhlu elinye iqela lokuqwalasela. Kukho abathengisi bamanani, abahwebi bemveliso, kunye nalabo abenza kokubili ngokufanelekileyo.
Sebenzisa i-stock screener (njenge-Finviz) ukufumana izitokethi ezihambelana nendlela yokuthengisa oyisebenzisayo. Oku kubonakala ngathi kufana nesicatshulwa esilula, kodwa ukuba uthanda iindawo zokurhweba, kuphela iimpahla zorhwebo ezinokutyekela udidi. Ukuba usebenzisa isicwangciso esicwangcisayo, kuphela izitokhwe zorhwebo ezinomkhuba ohamba phambili.
Isitokisi esisisityebi sinceda ukuhlukanisa amasheya kwimizila okanye emacaleni, ngoko uhlala unoluhlu lwezitokisi ukusebenzisa izicwangciso zakho zokuhweba ngosuku. Ukufumana izitokethi ezihambelanayo nendlela yakho yokurhweba iya kuthatha umsebenzi othile, njengoko i-dynamics ngaphakathi kwamasitokethi iguquka ngexesha. Ixesha lichithwe kakuhle, nangona isicwangciso esisetyenziswa kumxholo ochanekileyo sisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kuneqhinga elisetyenziselwa imeko engafanelekanga.