Ukuhlaziywa kweeSofthiwe kunika ukukhuselwa kwamahhala, ukulungiswa kwezigulane kunye nezinto ezintsha.
Ngaphambi kokufaka nayiphi na indlela yokuhlaziywa okanye ukuphucula, yiphakamisa inkqubo echaphazelekayo okanye isixhobo. Funda ulwazi olukhutshwe ngokuhlaziywa kunye nokuphucula izivakalisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyutha yakho okanye isistim ephathekayo kunye nenkqubo yayo yokusebenza iyahambelana kwaye ayiyi kuba nempembelelo.
Uhlaziyo lweSoftware
Ukuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe, ebizwa ngexesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-software patch, likhutshwa ngokukhululeka kwisicelo, kwinkqubo yokusebenza, okanye kwi-software suite eyenzela ukulungiswa kweempawu ezingasebenziyo njengoko zenzelwe okanye zongeza ukuphuculwa kwesoftware kunye nokuhambelana. Ukuhlaziywa kwesoftware kukhishwe ukujongana nemiba yokukhusela xa kwenzeka, ukujongana nezimbungulu ezincinci ezifunyenwe kwisofthiwe, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweehadi okanye iiperipherals, kunye nokongeza inkxaso kwiindlela ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ezi zinto zincinci, iinguqulelo zokunyusa ziphucula ukusebenza kwesoftware yakho.
Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza luyi-update update, ekhutshwe ukukhusela ikhomputha yakho ekuchaseni okungaxhatshazwa ngabagculi kunye neentsholongwane. Kuqikelele ukufaka izilungiso zokhuseleko xa zikhutshwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe ngokusemandleni ekutshintshiseni rhoqo.
Uhlaziyo lweSofthiwe aluvumelekanga kwiikhomputha
Inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neefowuni ezisebenza kwifowuni yakho kunye neethebhulethi, i-smartwatch kwisandla sakho, kunye nomyinge ohlala uhambisa imifanekiso kwiTV yakho yonke isetyenzisiwe esetyenziswayo ngezinye izikhathi kufuneka ihlaziywe.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngaphandle kokuba ukhethe isilungiselelo esivumela ukuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo, ifowuni ikukwazisa xa uhlaziyo lwesoftware lufumaneka kwaye lukwazisa ngolwazi malunga nokuba kutheni ukuhlaziywa kubalulekile. Emva koko, unquma ukuba uvumele ukuhlaziywa kuqhube phambili. Ubuninzi bohlaziyo lwe-software luyasetyenziswa kwi-intanethi, ngoko uxhumo lwe-intanethi luhlala luyimfuneko.
Kwimeko yama-smartphones kunye namacwecwe, isofthiwe ifaka uhlobo lwee-apps. Xa iinguqu ehlaziyiweyo yesicelo ifumaneka, ukwaziswa ngesaziso okanye ngesalathisi esibonakalayo kwisithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza. Izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza zihlala zingabi neendleko kwaye zivela ngaphandle kwentambo kwi-Wi-Fi emva kokuba unike imvume yakho.
Ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-smartphone kunye neepilisi ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zeefayile. Kwezinye iimeko, ifowuni yeselula kufuneka ixhunywe kwi-outlet yamandla ngexesha lokufakwa kohlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, kuba inkqubo ithatha ixesha elide ngaphezu kokukhuphela kwesoftware.
Ukuba ubhalisela kwisicelo se-intanethi okanye i-suite yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezifana ne-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Office 365, ukuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe-kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-software-kunokuthi kwenzeke phantsi kwe-hood. Akunakuze uqaphele ukuba isofthiwe ihlaziywe. Oku kungenxa yokuba izicelo ze-intanethi zingafuneki ukufaka ukuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe kwikhompyuter yakho okanye ifowuni ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-Adobe Creative Cloud, ukwaziswa xa kuhlaziywa kwezicelo ozikhupha ngaphambili, kwaye ukhetha ixesha lokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa.
Ukubaluleka kweeSofthiwe zoKhuseleko
Nangona bebancinci kwaye bekhululekile, ukuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlobene nokuxazulula okanye ukukhusela ingxaki:
- Iimbuyekezo zikhusela kwimingcipheko entsha yokhuseleko.
- Bazisa iinkalo ezintsha kwi-software yakho.
- Ukuhlaziywa kweeSoftware kunokuphucula izinga lokunciphisa ibhetri okanye isivinini sokusebenza.
- Bandisa ubomi bakho bokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokuvumela ukuveliswa kwayo.
- Izibuyekezo zilungisa izibugs kwisofthiwe kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.
Ukuphuculwa kweSofthiwe
Ukuphuculwa kwesofthiwe yinto entsha entsha yesofthiwe esinika utshintsho oluphawulekayo okanye uphuculo olukhulu ngaphezu kwenguqu yakho yangoku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuculwa kwesofthiwe kufuna ukuthengwa kwenkqubo entsha yesofthiwe, ngamanye amaxesha kwintengo ehlaziyiweyo ukuba unayo inguqulo endala yesofthiwe.
Ukuba uthenge i-software yakho kutshanje kwaye uphuculo olutsha lukhutshwe kungekudala emva koko, ezinye iinkampani zesoftware zinikezela ukuphucula kwinguqulelo yakutsha ngokukhululekile. Qinisekisa ukubhalisa isofthiwe xa uyifaka ukuze ukwazi ukuba ufanelekile ukulungiselela iifayile ezinje.
Ukuphuculwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza
Ukuphucula inkqubo (OS) ukuphucula kukhulu kwaye kunemiphumo ebalulekileyo kwikhompyutha yakho. Ezi phuculo ziyakwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo yakho ngokusebenza, umsebenzisi womsebenzisi kunye nokubonakala ngokubanzi kwinguqu yangaphambili.
Imizekelo yokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza ibandakanya ukuphuculwa kwi-Windows 7 ukuya kwi-Windows 8 okanye kwi-Windows 10, okanye kwi-Mac, ukuphucula ukusuka kwi-OS 9 ukuya ku-OS X okanye kwi-MacOS.
Abavelisi befowuni bavame ukunikezela ngokuhlaziywa kwesoftware kwiimveliso zabo ukwenzela ukuba bahambelane neenguqulelo ezintsha zeenkqubo zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlaziywa akunakufumaneka ngokukhawuleza xa kukhutshwa isofthiwe entsha ye-OS.
Ukuqonda iiNombolo zeeNkqubo zeeNkqubo
Zonke izicelo zeekhompyutha zineenombolo zeenguqu ezidibene nazo. Le nani inceda ukulandelelana kweefayili, kuquka ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuphuculwa. Imelelwe njengoluhlu lwamanani ahlukaniswe ngamaxesha.
Inombolo engasekho kwinombolo yenguqulo yesofthiwe ibonisa ukuphuculwa okukhulu kwi software. Umzekelo, ukusukela kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-2.0 kwi-software kukuphucula okukhulu. Ezi phuculo zingaba negama lokuqhagamshelana kunye nabo njenge-Windows 10 okanye i-OS X Mavericks.
Inombolo efanelekileyo kwinombolo yesofthiwe ye-software ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuhlaziywa okuncinci. Ukuphuma kwikhompyutheni 3.0.2 ukuya kwi-3.0.3 ngokuqhelekileyo kukho utshintsho oluncinci kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo luhanjiswa njengesibuyekezo samahhala.