Izibonelelo Zentlawulo Zombuso kwiNkxaso yeMandla kunye noGuqili
Iinkqubo zikaRhulumente zichanekileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngokubanzi, kodwa iintlawulo zerhafu zorhulumente zihlala zivela kwiintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: ukuxolelwa kweerhafu yokuthengisa, ukuhlawulwa kweerhafu zentlawulo okanye ukuncitshiswa, kunye nokuhlawulwa kweerhafu zepropati okanye ukuxolelwa. Izibonelelo ezinikezelwa ngamagosa aseburhulumenteni karhulumente nazo ziqhelekileyo.
Iingxowa-mali zokuThuthwa kweNtlawulo zeMandla
Amaqela amaninzi kunye neendawo zineentlawulo zemali zenkampani kunye nokuncitshiswa kwetyalo-mali kumandla avuselelweyo kunye nesakhiwo esiluhlaza. I-Oregon inikezela ngetyala lentlawulo yengeniso ebizwa ngokuba yi-Business Energy Tax Tax yamashishini atyala imali kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa, ukugcinwa kwamandla, okanye ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezinamandla ezivuselelekayo. Isixa semali-mboleko yokukhiqiza sinokuba sikhulu, ukuya kwi-40 million yezigidi kwisigaba ngasinye sophuhliso. I-Arizona i-credit-tax non-residential yerhafu nomoya werhafu ukuya kuma-25,000 kwizakhiwo okanye i-$ 50,000 iyonke. I-Utah nayo inerenti yerhafu yengeniso kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, kuzo zombini iinkqubo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Ikhredithi yokuhlala yokuhlala inokuthi ihlawulwe i-$ 2,000, kwaye ityala lokuthengisa lingafunwa kwipesenti ezili-10 zotyalo-mali ukuya kuma-50,000.
Ukongezwa kwirejista yerhafu yombutho wokwakha oluluhlaza, ezininzi izixeko zilahla iimvume zeemvume okanye zikhawuleze inkqubo yokwamkelwa yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezizinzileyo.
Iimali zeRhafu zeNgeniso ngabanye
Iingeniso zerhafu zentlawulo zokuhamba eziluhlaza zifumaneka kuma-22. UMichigan unomvuzo ohlawulelwayo wokuphucula amakhaya aphuculweyo kwamandla okanye izixhobo ezithengiweyo ukuze zisebenzise kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphambili zabakhokhi bentela. Ikhredithi yi-10 ekhulwini yexabiso lokuthenga elinama-150 aphezulu.
I-Oregon inekhredithi yerhafu ngokuphuculwa kwekhaya elomeleleyo kwabemi baseOregon abangabahlali bezindlu okanye abaqeshisi. Ikhredithi ingathathwa kwi-25 yeepesenti zeendleko zokuthengwa kwentengo yezinto zokusebenza, iipaneli zelanga, i-air conditioning kunye ne-heating systems, kunye nokunye.
Iingcebiso Zentela Zentengiso
Abaninzi bathi baxoxise ngokuthe ngqo ukuthengwa kweemveliso zomeleleyo zamandla okanye izixhobo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokomzekelo, e-Washington State, ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane usebenzisa i-cell cells, umoya, ilanga, amandla e-biomass, amandla ombane okanye ugesi, ukugaya i-geothermal, i-anaerobic digestion okanye i-gasfill gasfill ayihlawulwanga nhlobo.
E-California, iimveliso ezithengiweyo ukuyila, ukuvelisa, ukuvelisa, okanye idilesi yezixhobo zamandla ezivuselelekayo, ukushisa okuhlangeneyo kunye nezixhobo zombane, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuthutha azikho phantsi kweentengiso okanye ukusetyenziswa kweerhafu.
Ezinye iindawo zineeholide ezikhethiweyo zerhafu zokuthengisa ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zombane ze-Energy Star.
Iingxowa zerhafu yePropati
Ukukhutshwa kweerhafu kwipropati yamandla ahlaziywayo kungafumaneka kwi-32. Isixeko saseNew York sivumela ukunciphisa iminyaka emine kwerhafu yepropati elingana nama-5 ekhulwini weendleko zonyaka zenkqubo entsha. I-New York State ingabandakanyi ipesenti ezili-100 zexabiso lokuhlaziywa kwamakhaya avuselelekayo. Ngokufanayo, iCalifornia ingabandakanyi ukuya kuma-100 ekhulwini lwexabiso leenkqubo zamandla zelanga ezifakwe phakathi ko-2009 no-2016 ukusuka kwerhafu yepropati.
Fumana Iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba Uqale
Uninzi lweemali zerhafu zorhulumente, ngakumbi ezo zakhiwo eziluhlaza, zifuna ukuba wenze isicelo se-credit, isaphulelo okanye ukuxolelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale le projekthi. Kwaye ezinye iinkokhelo zerhafu zinomxholo othile webhajethi, kwaye xa sele udibeneyo, akukho zikhredithi ezinikezelwayo. Yenza isicelo sokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Iingaphulelo ezininzi zezixhobo zifuna isicelo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ngoko, khangela i- tax authority yakho okanye isebe lamandla ukuze uthole iinkcukacha malunga nezikhuthazo ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Kuphi ukufumana ulwazi ngoRhulumente wakho
ISebe le-Amandla lase-United States lidale i-website ebizwa ngokuba yi-DSIRE (i-Database of Incentives for Renewables and Energy), equka isishwankathelo kuzo zonke izikhuthazo zentlawulo, zombuso kunye neendawo zentlawulo kunye neendawo zokukhuthaza izibonelelo zombuso kwilizwe ngalinye. Unokwenza kwakhona ikhowudi ye-zip yeeNkxaso zeNkxaso zeMandla kwindawo yakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-Energy Star.
Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yerhafu, kukho igranti zelizwe kunye neenkqubo zokubolekwa kwendawo eluhlaza kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nezibonelelo zesebenzi zombuso, ezibuyisela inxalenye yeendleko zamandla osebenzayo. Izaphulelo zomsebenzi ziyafumaneka phantse onke amazwe.