Izenzo Zentlawulo Zentsha kunye neendlela zokuqala Ukuzama ukuhlawula phantsi kweNkohlakalo
Ukugqithisa umthetho omtsha werhafu awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhompyuthali ezibalulekileyo aziyi kuba neengxaki, kodwa ziyakwazi ukujongana nokukhwabanisa.
UMthetho Wokukhusela amaMerika kwiMihla yokuRhweba kweRhafu waphunyezwa waza wenziwa ngoDisemba 2015 kwaye waqala ukuchaphazela abafaki-mafutha ngo-2016. Urhulumente wezepolisi wamisa iNkqubo yokuThunywa koKhuseleko kungekudala emva koko. Kwakhona kwaqala ukusebenza ngexesha le-2016 lokubhala.
Ziya kuthintela njani ezi nyathelo zomthetho ezintsha? Mhlawumbi kungekudala xa ungazami ukufumana imali kwi-IRS ongenalo ilungelo. Imithetho 'yeempembelelo ezinobunzima ingadinga umonde wakho, nangona kunjalo.
Umthetho we-PATH kunye neCredits Credits
Ukukhusela amaMerika kwi-Hikes Act, ebizwa ngokuba yi-PATH Act, ithatha igama layo kwimbono yokuba amabango obuqhetseba obuyiselwayo abuyisela irhafu ephezulu kubo bonke abantu. Urhulumente uphakamisa iintlawulo ukuze azame ukuphinda ahlawule imali elahlekileyo. Enye yeMigaqo ye-PATH yomthetho ukulibaziseka ezimbini iirhafu ezibuyiselwayo. I- Intlawulo yeNgeniso yeNgeniso Yentlawulo kunye neNtlawulo yeMboleko yeNtlawulo yabantwana ayongezelelweyo ayiyi kuhlawulwa ide i-IRS inexesha elaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahlawuli berhafu abababizayo banelungelo kubo.
I-EITC, ngokukodwa, yenzelwe ukubuyisela imali kwiipokethi zeentsapho ezingenaphantsi, ngoko ke ukulibaziseka kunokubangela ubuhlungu, kodwa kungekudala kakhulu.
Ukususela ngowama-2016, i-IRS ivunyelwe ukuthumela ukubuyiselwa kwembuyekezo kuye nawuphi na umhlawuli-ntlawulo oye wabanga nawawa matyala kuye emva koFebruwari 15.
Ngoko ukuba ngokukhawuleza ufake ifayile yakho yokubuyela kwaye ukulindele ukubuyiselwa kwemali enhle ngokusekelwe kwibango enye okanye zombini kwezi zi khredithi, uya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide kunabanye abahlawuli berhafu.
Unokuva kwakhona kwi-IRS njengoko uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba nguwe otshoyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unelungelo lokwenzela ukuba uxhomekeke kubathengi bakho. Bobabini i-EITC kunye ne-ACTC yanda kunye nenani labathembekileyo onokubango.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba i-PATH Act ayiyi kunciphisa imali yakho yokubuyiselwa imali xa unelungelo lokulibiza. Iindaba ezimbi kukuba imali yakho yonke iya kubuyiselwa kude kube ngumhla, kungekhona nje isahlulo esivela kulezi khredithi zerhafu. Ukuba ulindele imali engama-3,000 kunye ne-$ 2,000 yiphumo lesinye sezikweletu ezibuyiselwayo ngelixa i-$ 1,000 ibonisa imali oyihlawula imali ngokubamba, ukuxhomekeka kwe-IRS ayikukuthumeli i-$ 1,000 kwaye ikunike i-$ 2,000 kamva. Kumele igcine i-$ 3,000 ukuya kwiFebruwari 15 iza kwaye iya.
UMthetho wePATH kunye ne-ITIN
Abathengi abangenayo Inombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo, njengabahlali abahlali kunye nabangewona abahlali, kufuneka bafake isicelo kwi-IRS yeNombolo yeeNombolo zokuThengwa ngabathengi ngabanye ukwenzela ukuba bayifake iirhafu zabo zerhafu. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2017, uMthetho we-PATH ufuna ukuba umrhafu-ntlawulo nge-ITIN makabe esebenzise ukufakela ukubuya kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo.
Ngaphandle koko, kuba yinto engavumelekanga. Umhlawuli-ntlawulo kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okuvuselela i-ITIN nge-IRS ngaphambi kokuba afake ibuyiselo. Ukongezelela, zonke ii-ITIN ezinikezelwe ngaphambi kuka-2013 ziya kuphelelwa ngowama-2017, ngoko ke abo bahlawuli berhafu kufuneka bahlaziywe manani, nabo. I-ITIN iimfuneko zamaphepha abantu kunye nabantwana abanokuthi bathathwe njengabaxhomekeke kubo baye baqiniswa kwakhona.
Iimbuyekezo ezifakwe nge-ITINs eziphelelwe lixesha-nokuba ngabahlawuli berhafu okanye abaxhomekeke kuye-kuya kubangelwa ukubuyiselwa kwembuyiselo kwaye kunokukwenza ukuba umhlawuli-ntlawulo angavumelekanga kwiirhafu ezithile zeerhafu.
Ungakwazi ukuvuselela i-ITIN ngokufaka ifom ye-Form W-7 , isicelo seNombolo yoNgcaciso lwaBathengi ngabanye be-IRS, kunye ne-IRS. Kuza nemiyalelo. Amanye amaxwebhu ayadingeka.
Isicwangciso soMbutho woKhuseleko
Isicwangciso soMbutho wezoKhuseleko sijongene nokutshitshiswa kwezazisi ezinxulumene nentela.
Ubambiswano olusungulwe yi-IRS kunye nabaphathi bamarhafu aborhulumente kunye nabaqeqeshi berhafu - kuquka iinkampani ezinjengeTurboTax kunye ne-H & R Block abanikeza isofthiwe kunye neenkqubo. Amalungiselelo ayo aqala ukusebenza ngexesha le-2016 lexesha lokubhala. Zenzelwe ukukhusela abahlawuli berhafu kwizala zesazisi abangazama ukufaka iintlawulo zerhafu phantsi kwamagama abo ngokusebenzisa iinombolo zabo zoKhuseleko lweNtlalo okanye i-ITIN.
Ngoko le nto ithetha ntoni kuwe? Mhlawumbi nje ukunyuka okufutshane kwithuba lerhafu. Ukuba usebenzisa isofthiwe yokulungiswa kweerhafu, kukho imithetho emitsha yeephasiwedi. Uya kufuneka ufune ukungena kwiihitshi ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bakho ngexesha lokungena kwakho, kuquka ukubeka imibuzo yokuphepha kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-imeyile. Iinkalo ezintsha zokukhiya ziye zaphunyezwa, ngoko ke ukuba uphinda ufake ulwazi olungalunganga xa uzama ukungena ngemvume, ekugqibeleni uza kuvalwa ukusuka ekufikeleleni uze ufumane imeko. Vele ucele umncedisi we-software ukuba ancede.
Ukuba sele usuxhoba lokutshintshwa kwe-identity-related identity, i-IRS iya kukhupha iPIN ye-PIN yokuVimba, ebizwa nge-IP PIN. Inani kufuneka litshintshwe ngamnye ngonyaka kwaye abaxhomekeke kuyo kufuneka babe kunye. Ukususela ngonyaka werhafu ka-2016, wonke umntu onayo iip IPs kufuneka afake amanani azo kwiimbuyekezo zerhafu.
Ekugqibeleni, iifom ezi-1.2 yezigidi ze-W-2 ziza kuthwala ikhowudi entsha yokuqinisekisa ngo-2017 njengoko i-IRS ikhupha elinye iqhinga lokukhusela inkohliso njengenxalenye yeSicwangciso seSigqeba soKhuseleko. Kodwa awuyi kuyenza nantoni na oku njengomhlawuli werhafu. Ikunceda nje i-IRS iliso lokubuyiswa kolwazi olubuyiswe ngekhompyutha ngabaqeshi nakumaziko emali.
Ezinye iindidi ziye zanyusa kwakhona iimfuno zabo zokufakela phantsi kwemiqathango yoLungiso lweSigqeba soKhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, unokufuneka unikeze ikopi yelayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba okanye enye i-ID ekhutshwe nguRhulumente xa ufaka ukubuyela kwakho. Hlola iwebhusayithi yakho yelizwe ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukufumanisa ukuba urhulumente wakho ungomnye wabo kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, oko kutshintshile.
Ngaphantsi
Olu tshintsho lomthetho luya kubangela ukulibaziseka kwembuyiselo kunye namanye amanyathelo angaphezulu kwerhafu, ubuncinci kubahlawuli berhafu. Ngoko uthathe umoya ophefumulayo kunye ne-grin uze uyithwale. Khawukhumbule ukuba zonke zenzelwe ukukukhusela.