Ngaba Ndingammangalela Umlingani Wami njengoxhomekeke kwiNtlawulo Yerhafu?

Unokufumana ikhefu elifanayo lorhafu nakwiimeko ezithile

Ukuba utshatile kwaye ungumntwana wedwa wondla, kubonakala ngathi kunengqiqo ukuba iqabane lakho limele lixhomekeke kuwe, ukuba livela kwindlela ebonakalayo. Emva kwakho konke, uyayilungiselela. Kodwa iNkonzo yeNgeniso yangaphakathi ayiyi kubona ngale ndlela, ubuncinane ayinakunyani ngokupheleleyo. Njengemiba eninzi yerhafu, kukho ezinye iindawo zokuhamba kunye nemigca.

Umgaqo-Jikelele

I-IRS yenza kucacise ukuba awukwazi ukubiza ibhinqa lakho njengexhomekeke ekubuyiselweni kwerhafu kwi-Publication 501, Exemptions, Ukukhishwa kweMigangatho, kunye nokuFiliswa kolwazi.

Ithi, "Umlingane wakho akaze acinge ukuba uyaxhomekeke kuye." Le nto ingenangqiqo, kodwa kufuneka senze uhlu lodidi olufanelekileyo apha ngoba isitatimende siyinto ethile yobugcisa.

Ngokwemigangatho yerhafu, " umxhomekeke " uhlangabezana neendlela zokuba ngumntwana ofanelekileyo okanye isihlobo esifanelekileyo somhlawuli -ntlawulo, ngubani na onelungelo lokumangalela ukukhululwa komntu kwirejista yakhe yokunciphisa irhafu yakhe. Ngoku nantsi le nto: Nangona awukwazi ukubiza ibhinqa lakho njengomxhomekeke, unokumcela ukuxolelwa kwakhe phantsi kwezinye iimeko.

Xa Ufakela iRhafu yokuThumela iRhafu

Xa wena kunye neqabane lakho nifaka i-return tax tax, ubika iingeniso zakho ezidibeneyo ekubuyiseni okufanayo kwaye unokubhenela ukuxolelwa kokubili komntu-omnye kumlingane ngamnye. Le yimeko nokuba ngaba omnye wenu ufumana inzuzo. Unokuzibongoza kwakhona ukuxolelwa komntu ngamnye kunokuba uyaphi na umntu oxhomekeke kuye, njengomntwana ofanelekileyo okanye abantwana okanye isihlobo esifanelekileyo.

Kodwa ukufakela ukubuyisana ngokubambisana kufuna imvume kunye kunye nokusayinwa kwabo bobabini. Kukho imeko apho abafazi abangakwaziyo okanye abangafuni ukufakela ngokubambisana. Umzekelo, iqabane lingenakukhubazeka kwaye ayikwazi ukunika imvume yakhe kwaye isayine ukubuya. Okanye mhlawumbi impembelelo yerhafu inenzuzo xa abantu abatshatileyo befakela iifayile ezihlukeneyo.

Oku kusilethela kwimeko yesibini xa elinye iqabane lingenza isicelo sokukhululwa komnye umlingane.

Xa Ufakela Ukubuyela Okutshatangayo okanye Uyinhloko Yendlu

Unokuzibongoza kwakhona ukukhululwa komntu wakho kwiqabane lakho ngaphandle kokufakela ukubuyisana okuhlangeneyo ukuba:

• Ufake ibuyiselo elitshatileyo.
• Umlingani wakho unomvuzo omkhulu wenzuzo kunyaka.
• Ngoko umlingani wakho akafaki ukubuyela kwerhafu yakhe.
• Umlingani wakho akaxhomekekanga komnye umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba omnye umntu uyammangalela.

Ukufakela ukubuyiswa okuhlukile kuthetha ukuba usebenzisa isithuba esicatshungileyo sokutshata okanye intloko yesimo sekhaya kuba uhlangabezana neenqobo ze-IRS zokuthi "uthathwa ngokungatshatanga" ngomhla wokugqibela wonyaka werhafu. Injongo yentloko yasemakhaya, ukuba uthathelwa ingatshatanga, akuthethi ukuba unomyalelo wokuqhawula umtshato, kodwa umlingane wakho akanakuhlala ekhaya lakho naziphi na iinyanga ezintandathu zokugqibela zonyaka. Enye eminye imithetho iyasebenza, njengokuba uhlawule iindleko zendlu yakho kwonyaka kwaye unomxhomekeke, njengomntwana wakho.

Nasi umzekelo: Umlingani wakho unemali engenayo yonke ngenxa yokuba uye esikolweni esikolweni kwaye akazange asebenze unyaka wonke kwaye akanalo nayiphi imali engenayo imali.

Ukuba akayi kufaka ingxelo yakhe yokubuyisela irhafu kwaye ukuba akayi kuthiwa ngumxhomekeke kunoma yimuphi umnye umntu, kwaye ke ngoko kuphela unokumangalela ukukhululwa kwakhe komntu, kodwa kuphela xa ufaka ukubuyisana okutshatileyo okanye oyintloko kwindlu. Kwaye ukufakela njengentloko yendlu, kufuneka ukuba uhambele kwi-campus ngaphambi koJuni 30 kwaye akabuyanga kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo. Uhlawule imali engaphezulu kwesigxina sakho sokuhlala kwaye unomxhomekeke.

Xa Umlingani Wakho Ungumntu ongekho Mhlali

Imigaqo efana nale isebenza kule meko:

• Umlingani wakho ongekho umhlali kufuneka abe neengeniso ezipheleleyo kwiinjongo zerhafu zase-US.
• Umlingani wakho wesinye isiqabane angagqirha ayifaki ukubuyela kwerhafu yase-US.
• Umlingani wakho akaxhomekeke kuye nawuphi na umntu.

Indlela Yokumangalela Ukuxolelwa Kwakho KoMntu

Ukuba ufaka i-tax return joint, uya kubonisa igama lakho negama lomlingani wakho phezulu ekubuyeni.

Uya kuba umatshatile ukuba utshatile kwaye uthumela ngokubambisana. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise "Wena" kunye ne "Batshata" ibhokisi kwi-exemption section of the return.

Kwiimeko zesibini neyesithathu, uya kubonisa igama lakho phezulu ekubuyiseni. Emva koko uza kuphawula indawo efanelekileyo yokufakela, mhlawumbi utshatile ukufakela ngokwahlukileyo okanye intloko yendlu. Emva koko, ngokwe-IRS kwi-Publication 501:

"Ukubhenela ukukhululwa komlingane wakho, jonga ibhokisi kumgca 6b weFomu 1040 okanye ifomu 1040A uze ufake igama lomlingane wakho kwiindawo ekunene kwibhokisi. Faka i-SSN okanye i-ITIN yomlingane wakho kwindawo phezulu kweFom 1040 okanye ifomu 1040A. "

Kule naziphi na iimeko, ukukhululwa komntu siqu kwenza okufanayo nokubiza ukuba iqabane lakho lixhomekeke ekubeni liyanciphisa umvuzo wakho ohlawulwayo ngenani lokukhululwa. Isiphumo sokuphela siyafana.