Idatha egcinwe kwikhomputha igcinwa kwindawo efanelekileyo, elawulwayo. Idata egcinwe kwifu, nangona kunjalo, isasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Ngoko, umbuzo wangempela yilo: kuphi indawo ekhuselekileyo yokugcina idatha? Ikhomputha yendawo okanye kwiseva kwindawo ethile ehlabathini?
Inyaniso yalo mbandela kukuba yonke idatha esekelwe kwifu, njenge-ordinator-based based, inokukhubazeka okufanayo, okufana nokuphuma kwamandla, iintlekele zemvelo kunye nokukhwabanisa.
Ezi nkqubo zingabuthathaka, ziyakwazi ukuwela phantsi kobuqhetseba obunobungozi okanye nokuba zihlaselwe ziintsholongwane, ezinokubeka yonke idatha engozini.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba phantse bonke ababoneleli benkonzo yelifu abananikeli iinkcukacha malunga nendlela abakhusela ngayo le datha, njengoko iya kubashiya abasengozini kubagculi. Nangona kunjalo, ababoneleli benza izithembiso kubathengi babo ukuba ulwazi lwabo luyimbulelo olukhuselekileyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo echanekileyo, i-encryption top-notch, kunye neenkcukacha zedatha ezinikezela ngokukhuselekileyo kwedatha kwishishini.
Le mihla, kubonakala ngathi phantse zonke iiwebhusayithi zidinga uhlobo oluthile lwephasiwedi. Phantse kabini ngeveki, ndifumana i-imeyile evela kumntu ofuna ukuba ndijoyine enye iwebhusayithi okanye inethiwekhi efuna enye inxulumaniso lomsebenzisi / iphasiwedi. Unokhetho, okwenene, ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela efanayo kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa oku kunokuba yingxaki.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela onokulawula ngayo iiphasiwedi zakho kunye namagama abasebenzisi, kwaye kuthatha kuphela utyalo-mali oluncinci kwiinkonzo zokulawula iphasiwedi.
Ezi nkonzo zisebenza kumafu kunye nakwiikhompyutheni zomzimba, kwaye into efanelekileyo malunga nale nkonzo kukuba kukho enye iphasiwedi yokukhumbula, iphasiwedi eyi-master, ekunika ukufikelela kuzo zonke iiphasiwedi onayo malunga naluphi na iwebhusayithi.
Yintoni yokujonga kwiNkonzo yokuLawula iphasiwedi
- Ithuluzi lokuvelisa iphasiwedi elinceda ukwenza iiphasiwedi ezinamandla ezingenakuqhekeka. Khumbula, awuyi kukukhumbula le maphasiwedi, ngoko ke unokuba nzima njengoko uthanda.
- Umphathi wephasiwedi osebenza kumaphephancwadi ahlukeneyo kunye nalawo angakwazi ukuvumelanisa neikhomputha ezininzi.
- Lowo uvumela i-smartphone yesicelo.
- Umphathi wephasiwedi ohlala evumelanisa ngaphakathi kwelifu.
- Lowo unendawo ephakamileyo yokhuseleko. Oku, nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo inkcazo kwiinkoliso zale nkonzo njengoko ukubethelwa kwazo kubonakala kungenakwenzeka.
Nantsi imeko. Into eyakwenza ube ngowona mngcipheko akuyiyo le nkonzo yokuphatha iphasiwedi, kodwa ikhompyutha yakho, njengoko isele ikhona i-malware ekhoyo. Ukongezelela, iingxaki ziphezulu ukuba ziya kujoliswa yi-malware kwixesha elizayo onokuthi ungene kwi-keystrokes okanye uthathe ama-skrini ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Qala ukusebenzisa ii-antivirus scans rhoqo, kwaye qiniseka ukuba isofthiwe ekhethiweyo isisesikweni.
Ungaphinda udibanye olunye ukhuselo lokukhusela ngokufaka iikhompyuter kwikhibhodi yesikrini kwibar yomsebenzi kwaye ungene kwiphasiwedi eyiyo ngale ndlela. Ezi ziqhosha ziyakuthi zifakwe yimouse kwaye zincinci ukuba zilandelwe.
Abanye ababoneleli banokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, oku kunceda ukukhusela idatha efini, kwaye kwenza kube nzima kubafundi be-cybercriminals ukuba bangene kwiakhawunti yakho. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ube neendlela ezahlukeneyo zobunikazi ukwenzela ukuba ubonise ukuba nguwe otshoyo.
Umzekelo, iphasiwedi kunye nenombolo yePIN yexesha elilahlayo.
Umzekelo we-Managed Password Managers
Nantsi umzekelo we-password-based manager: RoboForm - Uqala nge-9.95 yezigidi ngonyaka wokuqala. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uyifake kwiikhomputer ezininzi kunye nezixhobo njengoko ufuna, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo kugcina amaphasiwedi kunye nedatha ngokuvumelanisa. Ukongezelela, ikhuselekile kwaye ilula ukuyisebenzisa.
Izizathu zokusebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwedi abasekelwe kwifu
- Kulula - awusoze ukhathazeke ngokukhumbula iiphasiwedi kwakhona, kwaye ungangena kwizaphi na indawo ngokukhafaza kwimizuzu.
- Zizo zonke iifowuni zakho - unokuzivumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yakho, kwaye uyifinyelele ngasiphi na ixesha nakweyiphi na indawo.
- Zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile- ngeendlela ezininzi, uya kuzikhusela ekukhwabaneni kwe-inthanethi, ukukhwabanisa kwe-phishing kunye ne-malware.
- Ziyimfihlo - yonke idatha yakho ibhaliwe, kwaye nguwe kuphela ongayivula.