Ukuqonda iMigqaliselo yeSabelo sabasebenzi

Yintoni omele uyazi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwabelana

Azikho zonke izabelo zesitokethi ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Ukugunyazisiweyo, ukukhawulelwa, ukutyelela, izabelo ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezingenakuxutyushwa zonke zizinto ezihlukeneyo. Abatyalomali kufuneka bazi le miqathango ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi .

Uyakuva le migaqo uze ubone ezinye zazo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiiratio zemali, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi ntlobo zezabelo ziyahluka njani.

Okokuqala, masichaze imigaqo, kwaye ke ndiya kucacisa ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko.

• Izabelo ezigunyazisiweyo - Ezi zabelo zimela inani elipheleleyo lezabelo zesitokethi ezigunyazisiweyo xa inkampani idalwe. Ukuvota kuphela ngabanini-masheya banokunyusa eli nani lezabelo.
  Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inkampani egunyazisiweyo inani elithile lezabelo alithethi ukuba kufuneka likhuphe bonke ebantwini. Uninzi iinkampani zigcina izabelo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa emva koko zibizwa ngokuba yi-stock or shares.
• I-Unissued Shares - Ukwabelana nenkampani igcinayo kwi-treasury yayo kwaye ingakhange ifakwe kuluntu okanye kubaqeshwa zizabelo ezingabanjwanga.
• Izabelo ezinqandekileyo - izabelo ezinqamlekileyo zibhekisela kwisitokisi senkampani esisetyenziselwa ukuvuselela abasebenzi kunye nezicwangciso zembuyekezo. Abanikazi bamasheya abanqatshelwe kufuneka bancede imvume yeSibini ukuthengisa.
  Kukho ixesha lokulinda emva kokuba inkampani kuqala ihamba esidlangalaleni apho isitoreji esiphezulu sabantu abasemngcwabeni sinqabile. Xa abasemzini bafuna ukuthengisa i-stock yabo, kufuneka bafake ifom kunye ne-SEC ukuvakalisa injongo yabo. Ngaphandle kwamashishini asekliniki azinzile kufuneka afake i-SEC ngaphambi kokuba athengise isitokethi esithinteleyo.

• Izabelo ze-Float - I-Float ibhekisela kwinani lamashishini atholakalayo kwi-yorhwebo kwimarike evulekileyo. Wena kunye nam ndiyakwazi ukuthenga ezi zizabelo.
• Izabelo ezibalaseleyo - Izabelo ezibalaseleyo ziquka zonke izabelo ezikhutshwe yinkampani, eza kuba zizabelo ezinqamlekileyo kunye ne-float.

Nantsi umzekelo olula kunye namanani ukubonisa ubuhlobo bezabelo ezahlukeneyo:

• Izabelo ezigunyazisiweyo - 100
• Ii-Unissued Shares - 20
• Ulwabiwo - 10
• Umkhumbi - 70 (100 - 20 - 10 = 70)
• Izabelo ezibalaseleyo - 80 (10 + 70 = 80)

Kutheni oku kubalulekile?

Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zolwazi ongazinqumlayo ekujongeni indlela ezi ntlobo ezahlukileyo ezabelwana ngayo ngokumalunga nomnye:

• Khangela ubudlelwane bezabelo ezingabandakanyiweyo kunye nezabelo ezithinteleyo ukuba ziqhube kuyo apho ukulawula umdla wekampani kuza kuhlala khona. Iinkampani ezininzi zigcina ipesenteji enkulu zezabelo ezigunyazisiweyo kubuncwane babo okanye ezandleni zolawulo ngezabelo ezinqamlekileyo.
  Iinkampani zenza oku ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nanye inkampani inokubamba ukulawulwa kwintlawulo engathandekiyo. Bangafuna nokuba nesitokisini esilungele ukukhishwa kwexesha elizayo endaweni yokusebenzisa ityala ukuthenga enye inkampani okanye enye inkcitho enkulu.
  Ukulawula umdla ogcinwe kwisitokisini esingaxutywanga ngaphandle kwabanikezeli abanini-mali abanokuba nempembelelo encinci kwiinqununu zenkampani.
• Ukuba i-float yenkampani incinci kakhulu kwaye isitokethi sidonsa abatyala-mali sinokuba yinto engathandekiyo ngenxa yokubonelela nokungafani kwemfuno.
  Abathengi abaninzi baya kuqhuba ixabiso, akuyona into embi ukuba unayo isitokisi . Nangona kunjalo, inokwenza ukuba isitokethi esithengiweyo sinxulumene nemali yaso okanye ezinye izinto eziphambili.
  Ngokufanayo, ukuba isitokethi siphumelele, abathengisi banokuba neengxaki zokukhulula izabelo zabo, eziza kubangela ukuba ixabiso liye linyuka kwaye likhawuleze ngakumbi kunokuba izinto ezisemgangathweni zingabonakalisa.

• Jonga ukuba ngabaphi abanini-nxaxheba abanqatshelwe. Unokufumana le ngcaciso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-inthanethi. Imali ye-MSN inomsebenzi wokukhangela oshishino lwangaphakathi. Ngenisa nje uphawu lwesitokhwe kwaye luya kubuyisa ukuthengiswa kutshanje okanye ukuthengiswa okucetywayo ngabahlali okanye abanikazi abaninibelo.
  Uninzi lwexesha, le ntengiso yokuthengisa ayikho nto inomdla kubasomali. Xa inani elikhulu labantu abangahlali ngaphakathi, ngokukodwa kwiinkampani ezincinci, ifayile ifayile yokuthengisa iibhloko ezinkulu zeempahla zingabonisa ingxaki.
• Isaziso xa ufunda i-ratios zemali nokuba usebenzisa i-float okanye izabelo ezibalaseleyo ekubaleni. Kungenza umehluko omkhulu kwisiphumo.

Isiphelo

Ukuqonda imigaqo esetyenziselwa ukuchaza izabelo ezahlukahlukeneyo kukunceda ufumane ingxaki engcono kwiinkampani zokuhlalutya.