Unendlela ezininzi zokufaka isicelo sokuphula umthetho kunye nokukhusela ukutyalomali lwakho, kuquka:
- Hlanganisa isitokisi , iibhondi kunye nemali
- Ukuchithwa ngobukhulu kunye noshishino
- Umxube wexabiso kunye neendawo zokukhula
Esinye isixhobo unayo ukuxuba iimpahla zesikhokelo kunye nezingaxhasiyo kwipotfoliyo yakho ukulwa nomjikelezo wezoshishino.
Xa imarike ivakalelwa ngamaxesha okugaya amathambo ezayo kwizoqoqosho, iya kuhamba kwii-stocks okanye ezikhuselekileyo kwiimpahla kunye neengxaki zemiba.
Amanani e-stock of cyclical and non-cyclical stocks ahambelana nendlela umjikelezo wezoshishino utshintsha ngayo. Izitokiselwano zokuhamba zihamba ngokugqithiseleyo, kokubili phezulu nangaphantsi, kunye nomjikelezo, ngelixa iisitokisini ezingekho-cyclical zibonisa ukuhamba okuncinane kunxulumene nomjikelezo.
Enkulu Ifoto
Iingcamango ezingemva kweempahla ezihamba ngeendlela ezingenakushishino zilula. Xa imali iqinile, yintoni ongayenza ngaphandle okanye uyicime, kwaye ufuna ntoni ngempela?
Unokufuna imoto entsha, kodwa ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luqine kakhulu, kunokufuneka ulinde. Nangona kunjalo, i-toothpaste, iphepha lokungasese kunye nombane akakwazi ukulinda.
Izitokisi zendlela zimela ezo zinto kunye neenkonzo kubaxhasi kunye namashishini athengayo xa ukuzithemba kwezoqoqosho kuphakamileyo.
Amasheya angenzi-cyclical amelela ezo zinto kunye neenkonzo kubaxhasi kunye namashishini abangenakukucima ngaphandle kwanjani imeko yezoqoqosho.
I-Standard & Poors ibeka amasheya kumacandelo ayishumi. Amacandelo amabini, i-Consumer Staples, kunye neZibonelelo zii-stock, kwaye ezinye zihamba. Bona uluhlu olupheleleyo ekupheleni kweli nqaku.
Nantsi enye ingcaciso kwii-stocks zangaphandle.
Iimali ezingezantsi
Amasheya angabikhoyo okanye iimpahla ezikhuselayo zenza kakuhle ekuhlahleni kwezoqoqosho njengoko imfuno yemveliso yazo kunye neenkonzo ziqhubeka kungakhathaliseki ukuba uqoqosho.
Umzekelo weklastiki wee-stock non-cyclical stocks. Wonke umntu ukusuka kubathengi ukuya kwamashishini ufuna amanzi, igesi kunye nombane. Xa uqoqosho lukhula, ezi sitokhwe zivame ukusalela emva, nangona ngexesha lokuhla kwezomnotho; ukubuyela kwabo ngokukhawuleza kunokubonakala kukuhle.
Omnye umzekelo weklasi wee-non-cyclical stocks iimpahla ezingenasigxina zendlu, ezifana ne-toothpaste, iphepha le-toilet, izinto zokucoca.
Iimali zokuThengisa
Isitokisi esilandelayo silandela ukunyuka phezulu kumjikelezo wezoshishino xa amabhizinisi kunye nabathengi bechitha imali.
Iinkampani ze-Automobile ziyi-stocks zakudala. Xa uqoqosho luhle, kwaye abantu basebenza, ukuthengisa imoto kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukutshatyalaliswa nokungaqiniseki okanye inzala ephezulu, abantu banokugqiba ekubeni banamathela emotweni yabo ngomnye umnyaka.
Amashishini akwandisa ngamaxesha amahle. Bathengisa izixhobo ezitsha kunye nokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha, ngoko izitya zokuthengisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwamasheya.
Xa uqoqosho luba lukhuni, amashishini ahlawula i-inventory, aphelise ukuhlaziywa, kwaye azilibazise ukuthengwa. Izitokiselwano ezinobumba ezifana nokuveliswa kwensimbi kunye neentengiso zibuhlungu xa ishishini linciphisa.
Isiphelo
Ihlawulela ukugcina iliso kumjikelezo wezoshishino kwaye uyazi ukuba kukuphi na apho iya khona. Kuba abatyali-mali bafuna i-posture ekhuselekileyo, ii-stocks ezingekho-cyclical - ezininzi zazo ezihlawula igalelo ezintle - zimele zenze i nxalenye yepotfolio yakho.
Kufuneka uqonde ukuba olu khuseleko luthintelo luza nexabiso njengento yonke emakethe kwaye alahlekelwa amathuba okukhula kwi -markmarket.
Amacandelo aMgangatho kunye namaPhulo
Nantsi indlela i-S & P ibeka ngayo amasheya ngamacandelo:
- Umthengi
- Isithambiso sabathengi
- Amandla
- Mali
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo
- Amashishini
- Ezobuchwepheshe
- Izinto
- Iinkonzo zoThutho
- Izixhobo
Akuyena wonke umntu olandela ukuphuhliswa kweeklasi ze-S & P ukuze ungazothuki xa uvakashela isayithi efana ne-MorningStar, umzekelo, kwaye ufumene i-identifier ehlukileyo.