Indlela yokwenza iNdawo engaphantsi kweManzi

Ngaba Umele Uthenge Indlu Ngomgangatho Ophantsi?

Uninzi lwezakhiwo ezisemgangathweni, ngohlobo oluthile lwenyaniso yokuba zakhiwe emhlabathini, zinika ithuba lokuba amanzi angene ngaphakathi, aphendukele oko kwakunomgangatho ongaphantsi kwindlu engaphansi komhlaba. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanzi omhlaba angafaka uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwiindonga zephantsi. Ngaphezulu, amanzi alandela indlela yokuncincila ngaphakathi kwindlu kunye nokuhamba kwexesha unokufumana indlela eya kwisakhiwo esisezantsi.

Kuzo zonke iindawo zam zangomhlaba, ndijamelene neengxaki ezininzi ngeziseko ezinamanzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala phantsi kunoma nayiphi na into ebonakalayo kwindlu.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile xa kuthengwa indlu kunye nesiseko ukuze uhlolisise iimpawu zobuncwane kumgangatho ophantsi. Kungcono ukufumanisa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ngaphezu koko emva koko, ingakumbi kuba ungeke uthembele ekuchazeni umdayisi.

Kutheni ungeke uthembele kwizaziso zokuthengisa? Ngenxa yokuba abathengisi abanako ukungazi malunga nalo. Ukuba ngaba abathengisi babe nolwazi, nangona kunjalo, kwaye bahluleka ukutyhila iingxaki zamanzi kwisiseko, kunoku:

• Kunzima ukubonisa inkundla
• Thatha iminyaka ukuze ungene enkundleni
• Ixabiso elinzima lokumangalela
• Ebiza kakhulu ukumisa isiseko

Yingakho kufuneka uhlale ungekho, ufumane ukuhlolwa kwekhaya elizimeleyo ngumqeqeshi oqeqeshekileyo nolwaziweyo.

Iimpawu zeManzi okanye iManzi yangaphakathi

• Amanzi amathandathu kunye neendonga okanye umgangatho. Oku kungabangelwa into elula efana nesibhubhe sokuhlamba impahla okanye isenokubangela ukuba amanzi angene ngaphakathi ngefasitela yangaphantsi, ezindongeni okanye phantsi.
• Iphunga le-Musty okanye iphunga elimnandi. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo kwisiseko sangaphantsi kunokubangela ukuvumba okungenakunokwenzeka.

• Mold . Ingabakho bombala omnyama, obomdaka, ophuzi okanye obomvu, kwaye awuyi kukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ubumba ngaphandle kokuvavanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikona elisenyakatho-ntshona yendlu iyaziwa ngokuba "yinkona ebandayo" kwaye iyakwazi ukukhupha isikhunta.
• Efflorescence . Le meko ivelisa umlotha omhlophe okanye ngezinye iingubo ezimhlophe kwiindonga. Ngamanye amaxesha uphuma. I-efflorescence ibangelwa ityuwa egcinwe emva kokuphuma kwamanzi.

• Ukuchitha . Xa amanzi efika ngaphakathi kwekhonkrithi, izitena okanye ilitye, ityuwa egcinwe emanzini ibangela ukuba umhlaba uphawule, udibanise okanye uphume.
• Ipump pump, ehleli ngecala ekhoneni, ngendlela, akuyiyo imboleko. Kuwuphawu lokuba umthengisi uhlalutya rhoqo amanzi okanye abe neengxaki zobuninzi ngexesha elinye.

Iingxaki zobungakanani bomhlaba ophantsi

• Amanzi aphantsi. Amanzi angakwazi ukuhamba ngeepansi kunye neziseko ngenxa yemvula enzima okanye ixesha elidityanisiweyo, okanye kunokuthi kube njalo amanzi.
• Iibhotile ezikhulayo. Imithamo ingaphuma ngenxa yoku:

1. Imvula enkulu.
2. Ukuvala ukusuka kwamagqabi okanye iindawo ezingcolileyo.
3. Ukufakela okungalunganga, umzekelo, ukukhenkcela ukusuka kumagumbi okuqala emagqabini kumagumbi okuqala.
4. Khawukhawuleze unyuke emanzini amanzi.

• Iingqumbulu ezinganeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha abanikazi bezindlu bafaka izithambisi kwindawo enye okanye ezimbini kodwa akukho ndlela ejikeleze indlu.
• Downspouts. Iingxaki zamanzi zingabangelwa yi-disconnected downspouts okanye i-downspouts engangexesha elide lokuhambisa amanzi kude nendlu.
• Ukuphuculwa komhlaba okanye ukubeka. Oku kubangela ukuba amanzi aqhubekele kwindlu ngaphandle kwendlu.
• Ba fakisi. Ukuba abafafaza bajoliswe ukuza kwindlu, amanzi amaninzi aya kubuthwa ngonyawo lwesiseko kunye / okanye ukuvuza ngokusebenzisa isiseko.

• Ukunyanzeliswa kwemibhobho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimimandla ephakamileyo yamanzi, iipayipi ziya kubumba ukuxhaswa kunye nokuwa, ikakhulukazi kwiinkampani zomoya ezikhuphekileyo ngaphandle kwevelve yokukhulula.
• Ukuvuza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kweendonga. Ukuba iindonga zangaphakathi zikhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-attic ukuya kwisiseko, zinganika ishaneli ngqo kumanzi ophahleni ukuze ungene ngaphakathi kwendlu.

Izixazululo ezinokwenzeka kunye neenketho zokwenza utyume / uphakamise umgangatho ophantsi

• Ukuqwalasela kwakhona umthombo wamanzi. Nangona oku kuzwakala kulula, kudlalwa ngqalelo:

1. Ukuxhuma kwakhona kukhonjiswe kwi-downspouts.
2. Ukulungelelanisa izigumbane eziphantsi komgangatho wesibini ukuze uhlule ukwahlula.
3. Ukwandisa ukuphuculwa kwamandla ngokunciphisa izandiso ezenzelwe ukuhambisa amanzi.
4. Vula amafafaza ngaphandle kwindlu.
5. Cocima ama-gutters.
6. Faka ukukhanyisa phezu kophahla kunye nangaphantsi kweefestile.
7. Phinda uhlaziywe ukulungiswa komhlaba ukuze uhambe uhambe ukusuka kwindlu.

• Faka iifomfa zaseFransi, okanye phantsi kwe-slab okanye malunga nomzi.
• Faka ifayile yokucoca:

1. Gubha umgama weenyawo ezijikeleze umjikelezo ubuncinane ubunamitha amabini ububanzi.
2. Namathisela umlenze wokungena kwamanzi endlwini.
3. Umgca ngamatye ahlambulukileyo.
4. Beka umbhobho odibeneyo obunemitha emine ngemigodi.
5. Buyela emva uzaliswe ngamatye.
6. Yenza uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba okanye i-sod.

• Faka i-dehumidifier kwisiseko.
• Faka ipompom e-sump kwindawo ephantsi, eya kupompoza amanzi kwisitrato okanye ubuncinane ubunama-20 ukusuka kwisiseko.
• Tuckpoint zangaphandle neendonga zangaphakathi:

1. Ukucoca umdaka omdala kunye nokuqhekeka.
2. Gcwalisa umquba omtsha.
3. Yumile.
4. Ukunyanga ngokuphambanisa imihla ngemihla ngamanzi kwiveki yokuqala.

• Faka ifowuni.
• Faka iindonga.
• Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngokupenda uphawu lwezindonga zangaphakathi akunakunceda kakhulu ukuba amanzi abeka uxinzelelo kwiindonga. Ekugqibeleni kuya kuvuza.

Ekuvaleni, ungagcini izinto ezixabisekileyo, iifoto, amaxwebhu emaphepha okanye nantoni na uyinyamekelayo ukuyigcina kwindawo esezantsi. Ngaphezu koko, fumana uluvo lwenkqonkqo, kubandakanya ingxelo yeinjineli, ukuba unako, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge indlu enezakhiwo eziphantsi komhlaba. Kungenzeka ukuba akufanelekile ukulahlekelwa.

Ngelo xesha lokubhala, u-Elizabeth Weintraub, CalBRE # 00697006, nguMthengisi-Associate eLyon Real Estate eSigramento, eCalifornia.