Uphando kunye noTyalo-mali kwi-Shanghai Composite Index
I-stock exchange ethandwa kakhulu kwiitokisi zaseShayina yiShanghai Stock Exchange, enexabiso lemarike malunga ne-$ 3.5 trillion, ngowe-Febhuwari 2016, okwenza ibe ngowesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ukutshintshwa kwemfuyo kuqala kwavulwa ngo-1866, kodwa kubone ukukhula okukhulu kunabo bonke emva ko-2005. Nangona kungabikho ngokukhululekileyo kubatyalo-mali bangaphandle , ukutshintshiselwa kwempahla yesitabane kubaluleke kakhulu kwiqondo loqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nama-1,041 akwiinkampani zoluntu ezichazwe, ngo-Meyi 2015.
I-Shanghai Composite Index
I-Shanghai Composite Index yinkcazo yemakethi ye-stock yazo zonke izitokisi ezidweliswe kwiShanghai Stock Exchange. Njengoko i-NYSE Composite okanye i-NASDAQ edibeneyo e-United States, isalathisi senzelwe ukubonisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweemarike zamasheya nanini nayiphi na ixesha, kunye nexabiso lokubaluleka eli-100 elikhutshwa ngomhla we-Disemba 19, 1990. Isalathisi siquka zonke izitokisi - izabelo ze-A kunye ne-B - ezo zorhwebo kwiShanghai Stock Exchange ezixhomekeke kwiimali zentengiso.
Kubafaki-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe, i-Index Composite Index i-Shanghai inikezela ngokulula impilo kwimakethe yaseShayina, enokuba nzima ukufumana kwenye indawo. Uninzi lwabatyalomali baxhomekeke ekubeni bathengise imali yokuthengiselana ngemali ("ETFs") okanye iiReceptor zaseMelika ("ADRs"), ezingabonakali zibandakanya zonke iinkampani ezinkulu zaseChina eziphathwe esidlangalaleni.
Oku kuthetha ukuba i-SSE Composite Index kunye neempendulo ezihambelanayo zingayona ndlela efanelekileyo yokuvavanya ukusebenza jikelele kunokuba kusebenze i-ADR.
Abatyalomali bamazwe ngamazwe banokufumana ulwazi malunga ne-Shanghai Composite Index kwiwebsite ye-SSE.
Ezinye ii-IndiE Indices zokulandela
I-Shanghai Composite Index ingabonakalisa inkcazo yemakethe yaseShayina ecatshulwa kakhulu, kodwa i-SSE iphinda inikeze ezinye iindleko zeentengo-mali ukuba zilandele, kuquka neSSE 50, SSE 180 kunye neSSE 380. Amalungu angama-380 amakhulu kunazo zonke ze-Shanghai Composite Index ngendlela efana neyokuba i-S & P 500 ithatha ama-stock amakhulu ama-500 ase-US. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezininzi iinkampani zaseChina zikhulu zikarhulumente okanye zilawulwa kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwezi zikhetho ezithandwayo, i-SSE nayo inikezela uluhlu lwemali-mali, i- aseset class , okanye i-indices-based index-based based index for investors to follow. Ezi zikhetho zivela kwi-SSE Consumer Stalles Index Index kwi-SSE 180 Index Index Value kwi-SSE Corporate Bond Index 30, ukunika abatyalo-mali ithuba elibanzi lokukhetha xa uphando ngezoqoqosho. Ngokomzekelo, abatyali-mali bangabuka kwi-index Consumer Stalles ukuze babone indlela iinkampani zabathengi ezenza ngayo.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezi ntlukwano lunokufumaneka kwiwebsite ye-SSE.
Ukutshala imali kwi-Shanghai Composite Index
Abatyalomali bamazwe ngamazwe bajonga ukutyalo-mali kwi-Shanghai Composite Index banamathuba amaninzi phezu kwendawo, kodwa bambalwa kubo banako ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwayo. Nangona kukho ii-ETF ezihlukeneyo zaseTshayina ezifumaneka kwi-US, kuye kwaqheleka ukuba bafumane ukuhlukana okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-Shanghai Composite Index.
Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ye-Shanghai Composite Index ilandelela "izabelo" eziza kufumaneka kwiimali-zimali zendawo kwaye kungekhona imali yehlabathi. Ekubeni eli marike linexabiso elincinci kwaye likhulu kakhulu kwiinkampani ezincinci, ukusebenza kuyahluka kakhulu kunamaThishini aseTshayina afana ne-iShares FTSE / Xinhua ye-China 25 Index (FXI) efaka imali kwi "H" izabelo.
Oko kwathiwa, abatyali-zimali bafuna ukunyuka kweChina banokukhetha ezininzi, kuquka:
- iShares FTSE / Xinhua IChina 25 I-ETF ye-ETF (FXI)
- Claymore / AlphaShares I-China encinci ye-ETF (HAO)
- iShares MSCI China Index Fund (MCHI)
Abatyalomali bamazwe ngamazwe bafanele bahlale bekhumbula ukuba kukho ezininzi iingozi ezinobungozi bokutshala i-China ngokuthelekiswa neenkampani zasekhaya zase-US. Ngokomzekelo, urhulumente waseTshayina uthatha indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni iinkampani ngaphakathi kwemida yayo, ezisa amazinga aphezulu ephambili kwezopolitiko . Kukho nokuba kube neengozi ezinxulumene nemali ezivela kwizenzo zebhanki eziphambili ukulawula ukulinganiswa kwe-yuan.