Isishwankathelo soMgqibelo kunye neTestamente kaMarilyn Monroe

Uthini uMarilyn Monroe?

U-Marilyn Monroe wayengumzekelo waseMelika, umlingisi, nomculi owayebonakala kwiifilimu ezingaphezu kwe-25 waza wafa ngokungekho mva xa eneminyaka engama-36 ubudala.

Imvelaphi Yakho

U-Marilyn Monroe wazalelwa uNorma Jeane Mortenson ngoJuni 1, 1926. Unina, uGladys Pearl Baker, ubhale uyise kaMarilyn njengoMartin Edward Mortenson kwisitifiketi sokuzalwa kwentombi yakhe kunye nedilesi yesazi "engaziwayo." UGladys noMartin babetshatile ngo-1924 kodwa bahlukana ngexesha lokuzalwa kukaMarilyn.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uMarilyn azalwe, uGladys watshintsha isithandwa senkunzi yakhe "Baker", waza waziwa ngokuba nguNorma Jeane Baker. Kwiminyaka kamva uMarilyn Monroe wavuma ukuba wayengacingi ukuba uMartin Mortenson wayengunina; Kunoko, wayekholelwa ukuba ngumntu ogama linguC. Stanley Gifford.

UGladys Baker unesifo sengqondo kwaye akakwazanga ukufumana umsebenzi wokuxhasa intombazana yakhe encinci, ngoko xa wayesemncane, uMarilyn Monroe wayehlala emakhaya ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo abalishumi elinambini kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, intandane. Xa wayengu-16, watshata nommelwane oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala ogama lakhe linguJames Dougherty ukuba akhululwe kwiprogram yokunyamekela abantwana. Ubungqina bejoyina i-US Merchant Marines ngo-1943, emva koko uMarilyn Monroe waya emsebenzini kwi-Radioplane Munitions Factory apho wayifaka khona iindiza zeenqwelo zomoya kwaye wahlola iiparachuthi. Ngoxa wayesebenza apho, wafotshwa kwinqanaba lezempi lokukhushulwa kwaye wakhuthazwa ukuba athathe ikhosi yokumisela.

Wayegcoba iinwele ze-brunette ezimhlophe, ebhalisiwe kwi-Blue Book Modeling Agency kwaye waba ngumzekelo ophumelelayo, uthabathe umgca wamaphephancwadi amaninzi. Ekugqibeleni wagqiba iliso le-20 ye-Century Fox yesigqeba, owamcetyisa ukuba utshintshe igama lakhe kuNorma Jeane Baker ku-Marilyn Monroe (u-Monroe, ngokwenene, igama lentombi lomama).

Emva kokusayinela isivumelwano esisisiseko seenyanga ezintandathu kunye ne-20 Cent Century Fox ngomvuzo we-$ 125 ngeveki, uMonroe waqhubeka ebonakala kumafilimu angaphezulu kwama-25 aze athole umvuzo we-Golden Globe ngokusebenza kwakhe kwi- Bus Stop.

UMarilyn Monroe wahlukana noJames Dougherty ngowe-1946. Umtshato wakhe kwi-legend ye-baseball uJoe DiMaggio yahlala kwinyanga ezintandathu ngo-1954. Umtshato wakhe omde kunombhali uArthur Miller, ukususela ngo-1956 ukuya kowe-1961. U-Monroe wabandezeleka kwaye akazange abe nabantwana. Ufunyanwe wafa ngo-Agasti 5, 1962, ekhayeni lakhe elise-12305 eFifth Helena Drive kwindawo yaseBrentwood yaseLos Angeles. I-coroner yayigweba imbangela yokufa njengobunzima obunobuthi obunobuthi obangelwa kukuzibulala. UMarilyn Monroe wayeneminyaka engama-36 ubudala.

Isishwankathelo seziqulatho zikaMarilyn Monroe kunye neTestamente yokugqibela

UMarilyn Monroe wasayina yakhe yokugqibela kunye neTestamente ngoJanuwari 14, 1961, iintsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kokuba umtshato wakhe waseMexico ugqitywe ngu-Arthur Miller wapheliswa. Amangqina ekuthandweni ayengummeli uAron R. Frosch (jonga ngaphezulu kuye ngezantsi) kunye noLouise H. White, bobabini baseNew York, eNew York. Intando yafakwa kwi-Court of Surrogate Court ngo-Agasti 17, 1962. Kungekudala emva kokuba omnye wabaphathi bezeMarilyn Monroe, u-Inez Melson, aphikisana nokuqinisekiswa kwentando, kodwa yaqulunqwa njenge-Monroe yokuthanda nokugqibela kunye ku-Oktobha 1962.

Ukuhlaziywa kwephepha elincinane lamaphepha amathathu Ukugqibela kunye neTestamente kaMarilyn Monroe ibonisa oku kulandelayo:

1. Udadewabo kaMarilyn Monroe, uBritice Miracle, wayeza kufumana i-R10 000.
2. Unobhala wakhe kaMarilyn Monroe, uMeyi Reis, wayeza kufumana i-$ 10,000.
3. Abahlobo bakaMarilyn Monroe, uNorman noHedda Rosten, babeza kufumana i-$ 5,000, okanye ukuba bobabini babengaphambi kweMonroe, ke i $ 5,000 yayiya kwintombi yabo, uPatricia Rosten, ukuba isetyenziswe kwimfundo yakhe.
4. Yonke imiphumo kaMicilyn Monroe kunye nesambatho kwakufuneka aye kumcebisi wakhe kunye nomqeqeshi osebenzayo, u-Lee Strasberg.
5. Isamba sama-100 000 $ kwakuza kubanjelwa ngethemba lokuba unina kaMarilyn Monroe, uGladys Baker, kunye nomfazi ogama linguXenia Chekhov, owayengumlingane ohlala naye kumhlobo kaMarilyn Monroe nomqeqeshi owenzayo, uMichael Chekhov. UGladys wayeza kufumana i-$ 5,000 ngemali ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kwakhe nenkxaso, kwaye i-Xenia yayiza kufumana i-$ 2,500 ngeminyaka ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kwayo nenkxaso. Emva kokufa kwabasindileyo, ibhalansi yayiya ku-psychiatrist yaseMary York, uMary Marianne, "ukuba asetyenziswe nguye ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi wamaziko okanye amaqela angokwenyama njengokuba uya kukhetha." UMnu. Chekhov waphila kwaDisemba 1970, kunye noGladys Baker bahlala de ngo-Matshi 1984.

1. Ifa elihlala phantsi liza kuhlulwa ukuze unobhala onguMeyi uReis afumane i-$ 40,000 eyongezelelweyo; UDkt. Marianne Kris uya kufumana i-25% ye-balance, ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinjongo ezichazwe ngasentla; kwaye ibhalansi eseleyo iya ku-Lee Strasberg.
2. Ugqwetha u-Aaron R. Frosch wabizwa ngokuba ngumphathi wefa kunye ne-trustee ye-trust ukuze kuzuze uGladys Baker no-Xenia Chekhov.
3. UDkt Kris wasungula isikhungo se-Anna Freud eLondon, isikhungo "esenzelwe ukuphucula ukuphucula imvakalelo yabantwana kunye nabantu abatsha," apho i-25% yaloo propati yadlula.
4. U-Lee Strasberg wabulawa ngo-1982, eshiya intsingiselo yakhe engama-75 kwifa lakhe kumkakhe, uAnna Strasberg.

Iminyaka eyi-40 yeProbate Estate

Ukholelwe okanye cha, indawo kaMarilyn Monroe yahlala ivulekile kwaze kwaba ngo-2001. Ngelo xesha iNkundla yokuHlola yaseNew York yagqitywa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ifa lihleli ngokupheleleyo kwaye ligunyazisa ukudluliselwa kweempahla eziseleyo zelifa ku-Marilyn Monroe LLC, inkampani yaseDelaware ejongene nemfanelo, elawulwa nguAnna Strasberg. Njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, i-Strasberg ibe ne-75% yenkampani, kwaye i-Anna Freud Centre inama-25%. Ngo-2010, i-LLC yafunyanwa yiQela eliQinisekisiweyo leeBakala kunye ne-NECA kwi-$ 50 yezigidi ezingama-million, eyakha iqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-Property of Marilyn Monroe, LLC. Ifa liqhubeka livelisa imali ezukileyo, ezayo kwi-# 6 kwi-Forbes ohlwini lwabantu abadlulayo abaphezulu abafumana i-Forbes ngonyaka ka-2011 ukuya ku-2012, beza kwizigidi ezili-15 zezigidi, kuphela emva kweziza zikaMichael Jackson no-Elvis Presley.