Izizathu Ezimbini Zokulumkela Ngeengxelo zeP / E

Ixabiso ukuya kumvuzo (P / E) ii-ratios zingaba luncedo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhangela imarike yemasheya ngokubanzi, okanye xa ukhangela isitokethi ngasinye. Kodwa qaphela xa usebenzisa iP / E ukwenza isigqibo sokugqibela kwixabiso leenkampani. Ukulumka kubangelwa kwikamva engaziwayo ye "E".

• "P" yintengo yempahla. Le nani ingatholakala kwi-Intanethi ngokulula.
• I-"E" kwi-P / E isilinganiselo "imbuyekezo".

Nangona kunjalo, "E" inenkohliso, njengoko ingaxhomekeke kwimbuyekezo eyadlulileyo eyinto eyaziwayo, okanye "E" ingaba uqikelelo olusekelwe kwimbuyekezo eprofetwayo, into engaziwayo.

Sonke siyazi ukuba inyaniso ayisoloko ijika indlela esilenza ngayo. Ngomnye wale mibini yeP / E , kukho isizathu sokuba uqaphele.

Izinto Ezibini Ukuziqwalasela Xa Ujonga i-P / E Ratio

Nazi izinto ezimbini ezimele ziqaphele xa kuziwa kwi-earnings ingxenye yefomula.

1. Ixabiso ukuya kwiimali zokufumana imali esekelwe kwidatha edlulileyo . Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba iimveliso zenkampani ziya kuqhubeka zithengisa kwixesha elizayo kunye nokuba nazo ngaphambili. Iingeniso zingatshintsha. Imali eyimbuyiselo yangaphambili ayisoloko isalathisi esinokwethenjelwa kwimbuyekezo ezayo.
2. Ixabiso ukuya kwiimali zemivuzo ngokusekelwe kumvuzo owenziweyo. Abahlalutyi bafunda idatha edlulileyo ukuchonga izitampu zabathengi kunye nokuphuhlisa iziqulatho, kodwa abathengi bakhawuleza, kwaye iimveliso ezintsha zitshintsha lula ukuthenga imikhwa. Igalelo lexesha elizayo ayilindelekanga.

Imizekelo elandelayo ibonisa indlela yokusebenzisa umlinganiselo kwimilinganiselo yokufumana umvuzo ukuqikelela inani elilindelekileyo lesitokhi ngasinye kunokukhokelela kwisigqibo sokutshala imali.

Inkampani yeWIDGET

Nazi i nyaniso:

• Isitokhwe sithengisa kwi-20 yeesabelo ngasinye.
• Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-WIDGET yayinemali ye-$ 1 ngesabelo ngasinye.
• Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba inkampani iya kufumana i-$ 2 ngesabelo ngasinye kulo nyaka.
• Umlinganiselo we-P / E osekelwe kwimvuzo eyadlulayo ngu-20. Ukubala: i-$ 20 / i-1 1 = 20.
• Isilinganiselo seP / E esekelwe kwimbuyekezo eprofetwe ngu-10. Ukubalwa: i-$ 20 / i-2 = = 10.

Oku kuthetha ukuba uzimisele ukuhlawula i-$ 10 kuyo yonke idola yemali ehlawulwayo. Oku kuthethwa nangoku ngokuthi ukuhlawula imali ye "10x", okanye isitoktho kuthiwa "inzuzo ye-10".

GZMO Inkampani

Nazi i nyaniso:

• I-GZMO ithengisa i-$ 10 ngesabelo ngasinye.
• Kunyaka ophelileyo i-GZMO inemivuzo ye-$ .50 ngesabelo ngasinye.
• Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba inkampani iya kufumana i-$ .60 ngesabelo ngasinye ngeli nyaka.
• Umlinganiselo we-P / E osekelwe kwimali eyadlulayo yangaphambili. 20. Ukubala: $ 10 / $.
• Isilinganiselo seP / E esekelwe kwimali ehlawulwayo yi-16.67. Ukubalwa: $ 10 / $. 60 = 16.67.

Oku kuthetha ukuba uzimisele ukuhlawula i-$ 16.67 kwidola ngalinye lemali ehlawulwayo. Oku kuthethwa kwakhona njengokuhlawula "imali engama-16.67x", okanye isitoktho kuthiwa "inzuzo enkulu ye-16.67".

Ukuthelekisa ii- P / E IiRatios

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-WDGT, i-GZMO ibonakala iyabiza, njengoko kufuneka uhlawule ngakumbi namhlanje ngomlinganiselo ofanayo wexesha elizayo kulindeleke. Uthenga iWDGT. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba uthenge i-WDGT, umntu ufake umgwebo ubiza enye yemveliso eyaziwa yiWDGT njengengxaki. Abantu bayeke ukuthenga le mveliso, kwaye i-WDGT ihlawulwa. Ixabiso lentengo lihla kwakhona.

I-GZMO, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhupha umkhiqizo omtsha oqala ukuthengisa njengama-hotcakes. Imivuzo ye-GZMO iya kunyuka, kwaye kunjalo nenani lentengo.

Ngoku i-WDGT i-$ 15 ngesabelo ngasinye nge-$ 1.50 yemali yesabelo ngasinye ngesabelo. Ngoku i-P / E ye-10. I-GZMO ithengisa kwi-15 yesabelo ngasinye nge-$ .75 yemali nganye ngesabelo. Ngoku i-P / E ye-20 Unquma ukuba i-GZMO ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko uthengisa i-WDGT, qaphela i-$ 5 yakho yelahleko nganye, kwaye uthenge i-GZMO.

Kunyaka kamva, isigwebo se-WDGT sichithwa. Imveliso yeGZMO, nangona yayithandwa, yayingumntu okhawulezayo, kwaye babengenayo imveliso emitsha kumgca wokuvelisa. Isitoreji se-WDGT sinyuke ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-25 yeesabelo ngasinye. Ingeniso yabo iphakama kwi $ 2.25. Isitokisi se-GZMO sehla ku-$ 9 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ingeniso yabo ibuyela kwi $ .50.

Ngaphantsi

Ngenxa yokuguquka rhoqo, njengoko kuchazwe kwimimiselo engentla, ixabiso lentengo yokufumana imali akufanele isetyenziswe njengento kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuba isitokethi ngasinye sixabiseke ngokufanelekileyo . Akukho mntu owazi ikusasa, kwaye isiqingatha asinakukuxelela oko kuza kwenzeka kwikamva.

Kukho nezinye iimeko ezininzi ezifunekayo ekukhethweni isitokethi ukutshala imali.