I-US Fiscal Cliff 2013: Iinkcukacha zeBill

Indlela esasigweme ngayo ukuwa phantsi kwe-Cliff Cliff ngo-2013

Ngomhla woNyaka woNyaka ka-2013, iNdlu yabaBameli ivume i-bill ye-Senate eyayiyekezela i- cliff yezimali . AmaRiphabhulikhi ayenelisekile ukuba akukho mali yokuchitha. Kodwa ubuncinci ukunyuka kweerhafu kwavalwa kwabaninzi baseMelika. Nantsi into ebhaliweyo enokuthi:

1. Ukunyuka kweentlawulo zase Bush kubakho kwiimali ngaphantsi komda. Lo mbundu i $ 400,000 kubantu ngabanye kunye ne-$ 450,000 kwizibini ezitshatileyo. Iziphumo ezingaphezulu komyinge zenziwe intela kwi-39.6 yepesenti yentlawulo ekhoyo ngaphambi kokunciphisa.

1. Iintlawulo zentengo kunye neentlawulo zerhafu zaphakanyiswa ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-20 ekhulwini kwiintsapho ezisemngceleni nangaphezulu. Iirhafu zendawo zaphakanyiselwa kuma-40 ekhulwini kwiimpahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-5 zezigidi eziphezulu nakwi-threshold.
2. I-Congress yaphelisa i-2 yeepesenti yentlawulo yeerhafu yokuhlawula irhafu eyayiyingxenye ye-2010 tax tax cuts .
3. Inqanaba lokufumana umvuzo apho elinye ikhefu elincinci lokukhawulwa kwerhafu liphakanyiswe ngokusisigxina ukuze lingathinteli abahlawuli berhafu abaphakathi. Yayibhalwa kwixabiso lentengo ukwenzela ukuba iCongress ayingasayi kukhanda ngonyaka emva konyaka.
4. Iingenelelo zengqesho ezingaphantsi zaqhubeka ngo-2014.
5. Ukufunyaniswa kwenkqubo kwahlehliswa kweenyanga ezimbini. Ukuchithwa kweentlawulo ezifunwa yiRiphabhlikhi zafakwa kwiingxoxo zebhajethi yoNyaka ka-2014 .

Ezinye izibonelelo zoMthetho osaYilwayo

I-Congress yongezelela ukuxolelwa kunye nokuncitshiswa. Ezi ziquka intlawulo yomshuwalense we-inshurensi ngo-2013 kunye ne-American tax tax ithuba ngo-2017.

Ezi ziyakukhokelela ngokusisigxina inkokhelo yerhafu yengeniso. Yalinganiselwe oku kuxolelwa ngabantu abafumana imali engaphezu kwama-250,000 kunye neembini ezitshatileyo ezifumana i $ 300,000. Ukuze uthole iinkcukacha malunga nale, yibona iNdlu iyavuma uMthetho woNcedo lwaBathengi .

Umthetho-mthetho uthathe amanyathelo kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo:

• Ithintela i-37 ekhulwini kwiintlawulo zeMedare ukuya koogqirha.

• Yandisa inkxaso-mali yobisi ngasekupheleni kwe-FY 2013, ukukhusela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ebisi.
• Akubandakanyi uMongameli Obama ophakanyisiweyo we-0.5 ekhulwini ukuhlawula iCongress.

Njengomnye umgaqo-mthetho, umrhumo-mali uqulethe i-minute-riders-minute ukubonelela i-hodgepodge yokuxolelwa kwentela encinci kumaqela athile anomdla. Ezi zivela kwikhefu zentela yeNASCAR, Hollywood kunye ne-AMTRAK. Ukufumana okungaphezulu, jonga ezili-10 eziPhambili zeNgxowa-mali yokuHlala kweeMali.

Yintoni eyenza iVotto iyenzeka

Izwe liwa phantsi kweli-fowuni yezoqoqosho ngenxa yeeyure ezingama-24. Ekubeni zonke izicucu zerhafu zaseBush ziphelile, i- tea party yaseRephablikhi isekelwe ukuba ityala lingenakutyalalwa ngokunyusa irhafu. Esikhundleni salokho, babuyiselwa ukuhlaliswa kweerhafu kwimali engama-400,000 okanye ngaphantsi. Bese bamisa iincinci zentlawulo encinci kwimali engaphezulu kwelo mali.

I-Congress yayifuna ukuvota malunga nomlinganiselo phambi kwamalungu angandul 'ukhetho wathatha isikhundla ngoLwesine. Oku kwashukumisela amandla amaninzi okuvota ku-Democrats, nangona iNdlu igcina ininzi lakwaRiphabliki.

INtlekele Eye yachithwa

Inkcazo yemali ibhekiselele kwimpembelelo ebangeleyo kwezoqoqosho ngo-2013 ukuba iinkokheli zelizwe zivumela ukunyuka kweerhafu ezine kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezimbini ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni konyaka.

Ngokuhambelana ne- Ofisi yeBhunga loBhajethi , i-$ 607 yezigidi kwi-government stimulus yayiza kususwa kwimveliso yasekhaya yasekhaya yase-US phakathi kukaJanuwari noSeptemba 2013. Le mihla ihambelana neenyanga ezisi-9 zokugqibela zonyaka wama- 2013 .

Izibini ezithathu (ezo zigidi ezingama-339 zeebhiliyoni) zaziza kubangelwa ukwanda kweerhafu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphelelwa konyaka kwe-Bush ukutyunjwa kwentlawulo kunye noMthetho wokubuyiswa kweMelika kunye nokuTyala kwakhona- i-$ 229 yezigidigidi.
2. Ukuphelelwa kwexesha le-2 yeepesenti yentlawulo yeeholide, inxalenye ye- Obama tax tax- $ 95 billion.
3. Ukuphelelwa kwexesha lokuhlawulelwa okukodwa kwepropati-mali-$ 65 billion.
4. Ukunyuswa kweerhafu kwi-Obamacare- $ 18 billion.

Bonke abanye babeya kuvela kule nciphiso elandelayo kwimali yentlawulo :

1. Ukulinganisa (uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluzenzekelayo) - $ 65 billion.
2. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kweenzuzo ezingaphangeliyo zengqesho- $ 26 yezigidigidi.

1. Ukunciphisa kwiintlawulo zeMedare ugqirha-i-11 billion yezigidi.
2. Enye, iinguqu ezingachazwanga eziye zanciphisa ilahleko enye i-$ 105 yezigidigidi.

Kwimeko Eyona Mbi

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba kwakukho ithuba lokwenene ukuba akukho nto iya kwenziwa. Ayikho igosa elikhethiweyo elifuna ukuba nexanduva lokuvumela uqoqosho. Yilokho i-C ye- Budgetal Budget Office iqikelele. Yathi uqoqosho luya kuthenga i- 1.3 ekhulwini kwiikota ezimbini zokuqala zika-2013.

Nangona i-CBO ibonise ukuba uqoqosho luya kubuya ngokukhula kwama-2.3 ekhulwini kwinqanaba lesibini lonyaka, bekuya kubangelwa ukungabikho kwemisebenzi. Okwangoku, bekuya kunciphisa kuphela ukulahlekelwa ngu-R560 billion. Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaye bahlaselwa bathabatha imali encinci kwiirhafu. Oku kuguqulela ukuhlawula ingeniso karhulumente.

Eyona Ntle imeko

Eyona nto ibhetele ifumaneka ukuba iCongress yongezelela zonke izicucu zerhafu kwaye igcinwe ukusetyenziswa kumanqanaba angoku. Kwimeko apho, uqoqosho luya kuba lukhulile i-4.4 ekhulwini ngo-2013 ngokwe-CBO. Kulo nani lokukhula, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi kuza kuphakama kwaye izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi liya kuhla. Oku kuya kuphelisa imfuneko yokuncediswa kweengqesho ezingenakudlula njengoko ezi zibophelelwe kwizinga eliphezulu lokungabikho kwemisebenzi karhulumente. Ingeniso eyongezelelweyo kwimvuzo kuthetha ukuba inzuzo yengeniso iya kuphakama kwaye iyanciphisa ilahleko kunye namatyala .

Uqoqosho olusempilweni lungakhula indlela yokuphuma kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamatyala ukuya ku-GDP . Iphakamileyo ye-GDP, ixabiso eliphantsi ngapha nangona ukuchitha imali akunyuswanga. Ubungqina, qaphela ukuba ityala likazwelonke ngonyaka liyaqhubeka likhula. Nangona ityala leMfazwe Yehlabathi II lingakaze lihlawulwe, akukho nto. Uphuhliso loqoqosho luye lwaba lukhulu kakhulu.

Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba iCongress iya kuxhasa le meko. Iindlela ezininzi zamagosa akhethiweyo acinga ukuba i- debteral federal isingenakulinganiswa nakwi-90% ye-debt-to-GDP ratio. (Umthombo: " Iimiphumo zoqoqosho zokunciphisa iSithintelo seMali esilungiselelwe ukuba senzeke ngo-2013 ," i-Ofisi yeBhajethi yeCongress, ngoMeyi 2012.)

Fumana oku ngakumbi malunga Nento eya ku-Cliff Cliff ka-2013

• 2012
• Ngaba iUnited States iyakuthi ilahleke kwiTyala layo?