Umlawuli we-CBO ubika kwiinkokheli zeNdlu kunye neSeti. Usebenza iminyaka emine. I-arhente isebenzisa abantu abangama-230, ngokukodwa kwezoqoqosho kunye nabahlalutyi bomgaqo-nkqubo.
Oko i-CBO iyenzayo
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kunyaka ngamnye, i-CBO ibikela ngombono wezoqoqosho kunye nesabelomali. Oko kubandakanya ukuqikelelwa kwemali kunye neengeniso kwiminyaka elishumi. Eli nqanaba linikezela iConferensi ibhonkmark yokungathathi hlangothi. Isetyenziswe xa kuthelekiswa nempembelelo yebhajethi yemithetho ecetywayo.
I-CBO inika ukuqikelelwa kwakhona ngokuzimeleyo kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMongameli ngenyanga emva kokuba ithunyelwe. Idala isicwangciso seengcinga zezoqoqosho. ICongress isebenzisa oko ukuthelekisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMongameli kwezinye iziphakamiso.
Kunyaka wonke, i-CBO inikezela ngempembelelo yohlahlo lwabiwo mthetho. Umzekelo, uhlalutye imiphumo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe- Care Act engabonakaliyo ngo-Matshi 2010. Le ngxelo ephikisayo yathi i-ACA iya kunciphisa i- budget ye - budget ye-143 biliyoni ngo-2019. . Ingxelo ibonise indlela i-ACA yentlawulo kunye nemirhumo engaphezulu kunokuba ikhuphe iindleko zeprogram.
Ngaphezulu, jonga ingxelo ye-CBO kwi-Obamacare .
I-CBO igcina iliso ngaphandle kwamagunya angahlawulwanga . Ezi iinjongo ezicetywayo yiinkomfa zeCongress ngaphandle kwemithombo yemali. I-CBO ichaza nayiphi na into ebiza i-arhente engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-75, okanye ishishini elingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-150 zezigidi. Umzekelo ukuphakamisa umvuzo omncinane wase - US .
IiKomiti ezicetywayo mthetho kufuneka zifumane imali. I-CBO ikhupha ingxelo ngonyaka uqikelele ezi ndleko.
Indlela Echaphazela Ngayo Uqoqosho Lwase-US
I-CBO ithintela uqoqosho ngokuzisa umbono ohloniphekileyo, onolwazi kwingxoxo yomphakathi. Ekubeni i-bilateral, ikhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo lithathwa ngokungathí sina.
I lumkisa malunga nefuthe elizayo lokuchitha imali . Ukusetyenziswa kwemali kudala imisebenzi ngokubambisana ngqo kunye nezivumelwano zorhulumente. Kwakhona kwongeza kwityala. Nangona i-CBO ilumkisa ngefuthe elibi lokuchitha imali, iCongress ayizange iphulaphule. Oku kwandisa ubungozi base-US kumazwe angaphandle ahlawulise imali ukuze ahlawule ityala le- US .
I-CBO ichaza impembelelo yezigqibo zangoku kwixesha leenkqubo ezikarhulumente ezibalulekileyo. Yayilumkisa malunga nokuchithwa kwexesha elizayo loKhuseleko loLuntu. Kwakhona kunika iinkqubo zomgaqo-nkqubo ukuphepha loo nto. Uhlolisise imiphumo yexesha elide lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSebe lezoKhuseleko kunye neSicwangciso soKwakha iSystem.
I-Ofisi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni ingxaki yezimali ka - 2008 . Ihlalutye inkqubo ye-Asset Relief Relief Programme, eyaziwa kangcono njenge- TARP , kunye noMthetho Wokubuyiswa kweMelika kunye nokuThengiswa kwakhona, owaziwa ngokuba yi- ARRA . Kamva, yahlalutya impembelelo yokulandelelana .
Ezi nkqubo zingenakuze zifike emhlabeni ngaphandle kohlalutyo oluhloniphekileyo lwe-CBO.
Indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo
I-CBO ikuchaphazela ngokubeka esweni isabelo-mali sikaMongameli. Oku kunika ininzi yolondolozo kwiinkcitho zikaRhulumente . Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sisoloko sisisabelo-mali esiqhubekayo sokwandisa ityala likazwelonke ngokuchitha imali .
I-CBO ikwabonelela ubuninzi beenkcukacha malunga noqoqosho kunye nefuthe lohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali.
Imbali
Ngaphambi kowe-1920, uMongameli wayenanto encinane ekwenzeni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngomnyaka we-1921, uMthetho weBhajethi kunye no-Akhawuntingi wawufuna ukuba angenise isiluleko sesabelomali sonyaka. Yakha i-Ofisi yoLawulo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, olunikezela lonke uhlalutyo loqoqosho nolwabiwo-mali. Lo Mthetho unqande iCongress of power ukusungula okanye ukunyanzelisa izinto eziphambili zebhajethi.
Ngowe-1974, uMongameli uRichard Nixon wasongela ukuba angayigodli imali eyamkelwe yiCrogram yeenkqubo ezachasene nazo. Ulwabiwo-mali lwe-Congressional kunye noMthetho woLawulo lweMimandla luye lwaqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwebebe yomthetho phezu kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
UMthetho usungulwe inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Yakha iiKomiti zeeBhajethi zeNdlu kunye neSeti ukujongana nale nkqubo. Kwakhona kwadala i-Ofisi ye-Congressional Budget, eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhla kaFebruwari 24, 1975. U-Alice Rivlin wayengumbhali wokuqala. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Oktobha 8, 2015.