Amanqaku angabonwayo, imizekelo, kunye neemfuno ze-UMRA

Indlela i-Feds ikwenza ngayo uMbuso wakho ukuhlawula into ongeyifunayo

Igunya elingenakuhlawuliswa yilapho iqela elitsha lomthetho wesigqeba lifuna elinye iqumrhu ukwenza imisebenzi engenazo iimali. Inkqubo kaninzi yenza oku kuthetha, oorhulumente basekhaya okanye ohlanga. Amagunya angaxhaswanga ngemali angachaphazela abantu kunye nemibutho yabucala. Urhulumente wesigqeba naye udala isigunyaziso esingenakubalwa xa kunciphisa amandla ombutho wokuhlawula isigunyaziso esele sikhona.

Ingcitshulwa imali ejoliswe kwiprogram, iguqula iimfuno zokufumana imali okanye iphazamise amandla karhulumente okuphakamisa imali ngeentlawulo.

Abo bachaphazelekayo ngamagunya angabikho kwemali bathi bangabulungisa. I-Congress akufanele idale imithetho yamanye amabhunga ngaphandle kokubonelela ngemali. Ezinye iinkokeli zengingqi zithetha ukuba ubuninzi bebhajethi yelizwe okanye yesixeko lenziwe ngemisebenzi eyenzelwe ukufeza imithetho yomthetho. Ziba yingalo yokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wephondo. Iyanciphisa amandla olawulo lwengingqi kunye noluntu ukuphuhliswa, ukuxhaswa kunye nokulawula iinkqubo ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.

U mzekelo

ICongress yakha igunya elingenamali kunye noMthetho wokuThengiswa koNyuliso lweNtela ye-Intanethi ka-2004. Wavumela amazwe ukuba aqokelele iintlawulo zentengiso kwiintengiso ze-intanethi. Ukuchasana kubangelwa iinkonzo ze-intanethi kunye nokuthengiselana. Le ndleko ichaza phakathi kweedola ezingama-80 nezigidi ezingama-120 kwiingeniso zonyaka.

Xa iNgqungquthela ikwandisa umvuzo omncinci wase - US , yakha igunya elingenamali kumashishini. Kumele bahambisane nomthetho ngokuhlawula umvuzo ophezulu kwiipokotshi zabo. Ukwanda kwenyuka-mali ka-1996 kwindleko ze-$ 4 yezigidi kummandla ngamnye.

Elinye igunya elingaxhaswanga mali linganciphisa imali yemali yokulawula iiStamps zokutya okanye ezinye iinkqubo zentlalontle .

Ukunciphisa u-1998 kwiindleko zokulawula izitampu zokutya kwongeze i-$ 5 yezigidi ukuchaza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezintathu zezigunyaziso ezingenakubalwa:

1. Ukunciphisa imali ehambelanayo nemibutho yelizwe ukulawula ukunyanzeliswa kwabantwana.
2. Ukufuna i-arhente zikawonke-wonke ukuphucula amanyathelo okhuseleko, iinkqubo zoqeqesho kunye nokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo.
3. Ukufuna ukuhamba komzila wesitimela ukufaka iteknoloji yokulawula uqeqesho.

Ezinye izibonelo ezikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo. Amazwe, amabakala kunye nezixeko kufuneka zenze ukhetho lukazwelonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uninzi lwabo lunyulo lwabo ngexesha elifanayo. Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zingancinci.

Omnye umzekelo omncintiswaneni nguNgekho Umntwana Okhohlakeleyo. Amazwe kunye nezithili zesikolo zithetha ukuba zineendleko ezininzi ezingakhokhelwa yi-fineral finance. Kodwa abagwebi bezopolitiko babulawula ukuba amazwe angakwazi ukuphuma kwiprogram. Oku kwenza oko ngokuzithandela, kungekhona isigunyaziso.

UMthetho wokuThuthukiswa kweMatyala angenayo imali

I-Congress iphulaphule izikhalazo. Ngomhla we-15 kuMatshi, 1995, wadlulisela uMthetho woTshintshiso lweeMatyala ezingaboniswanga. UMthetho ufuna i- Ofisi yeBhunga loLawulo lweeBhanki ukuba lichonge kwaye liqikelele iindleko zaso naziphi na izigunyaziso ezingenakubalwa. Ezi ziquka iibill ezicetywayo yiCongress kunye nemimiselo epapashwa ngama-arhente karhulumente.

I-CBO kufuneka ihlaziye zonke iindleko eziza kuhlawula i-state, isigqeba okanye oorhulumente basekhaya abangaphezu kwe-$ 50 yezigidi. Umda weebhili ezichaphazela kwicandelo labucala liyi $ 100 yezigidi. Imigangatho iyahlenga rhoqo ngonyaka ukwenzela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Oko kuthetha ukuba umyinge we-2016 wawuyi-$ 77 yezigidi zamagunya angaphakathi karhulumente kunye nezigidi eziyi-154 zezigidi zamagunya eecandelo labucala.

Naliphina i- ouse kunye neekomiti ze- Senate eziphakamisa ezo bhili zimele zibonise ukuba kuza kuvela phi imali. Ukuba ayenjalo, ngoko ibhilikhi iya kususwa ngaphandle kokuba ivoti ininzi igcina iphila.

Ngomhla we-Matshi, i-CBO ikhupha ingxelo yayo ye-UMRA yonyaka. Ngo-2016, i-CBO ihlaziywe amabhilidi angama-214. Kwakukho imithetho eyi-17 eyayinegunya elingu-35 lombuso. Kuzo, ezintathu kuphela zigqithise umda we-UMRA. Kwakukho izenzo ezingama-24 eziqulethwe ngamagunya angama-51 achaphazelekayo kwicandelo labucala.

Omnye wabo udlula umyalelo we-UMRA.

I-UMRA ibonakala isebenza ngenxa yokuba isixa-mali semali esingahlawulwanga mali sinokuhla. Kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukususela ngo-2006-2015, iCongress yadlulisela imithetho engama-1,858. Kuzo, i-128 yayinegunya elingahlawulwanga mali elingaphaya komda we-UMRA. Le ntlawulo yepesenti ezi-7. Ngo-2016, bekukho izenzo ezingama-214. Iine zinegunya ezingenamali ezadlula umda. Ireyithi yayingama-2 ekhulwini. (Umthombo, "Ukuhlaziywa kwemiSebenzi ye-CBO phantsi koMthetho ongaguquki weMiqathango kaMongameli," I-Ofisi yeBhanki yeCongress, ngoMatshi 27, 2017.)