Ibhunga liqukethe abathathu abahlalutyo bezoqoqosho. UMongameli ukhetha amalungu, kwaye iSeti iyawavuma. Amalungu aqhelekileyo abafundisi bezoqoqosho abaphezulu. Ba thabatha ikhefu lesigxina kwiindawo zabo zokumisela iyunivesithi ukukhonza umongameli.
Ixabiso labo kukunika iingcebiso ezingenakulungelelaniswa. Akufanele zibophelelwe nayiphi na indawo.
Amalungu eBhunga amaninzi asebenze, okanye aqhubeke ekhonza, kwi- Federal Reserve . Nangona kunjalo, iBhunga alicebisi iibhanki eziphambili zelizwe ngemali-mali . Kodwa ke, luchaza ngokucacileyo imbono yalo mbono.
Imvelaphi yezemfundo yamalungu e-CEA inikeza izinga eliphezulu lolwazi lwezobuchwephesha. Ngokomzekelo, bayazi indlela yokusebenzisa iikhompyutheni ezibonisa uqoqosho. Bangakwazi ukuqikelela ukukhula, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nomsebenzi ngale mizekelo. Bayakwazi ukubona oko kwenzekayo xa batshintsha utshintsho oluthile. Ngokomzekelo, banokukuxelela okuya kwenzeka ntoni xa imali ethe yachithwa kwimfundo yobuntwaneni. IBhunga linokukuxelela oko kwenzekayo ukuba akukho nto yenziwa ngenguqu yemozulu .
Olu bungcali kunye nombono omtsha kubonelela ngombono omnye kumongameli. Ngeli xesha, aba cebisi bavame ukubelana ngeenkolelo kunye neenjongo zezopolitiko zangoku.
Benza njengabameli kwi-federal government kunye neCongress.
Abasebenzi bezoqoqosho be-35 baxhasa i-CEA. Ziingcali kwiinkalo ezifana nokurhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe , abasebenzi kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Indima
I-Congress yenze i-CEA njengenxalenye yoMthetho we-Employment ka-1946. Yifuna iqela leengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba iUnited States ayizange ingene kwiNkxwaleko enkulu emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
I-Congress inika i-CEA ukunceda umongameli ngeendlela ezihlanu.
1. Lungiselela ingxelo yoNyaka yoQoqosho , ekhutshwa ngoFebhuwari wonyaka ngamnye. Ingxelo inika imvelaphi yezoqoqosho ezoxhasa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwamaxesha. Isebenzisa idatha kunye nokuhlalutya ukuxhasa ezi zinto ziphambili. Ingxelo ichaza oko kwenzekayo kuqoqosho kunyaka owedlule. Kwakhona kuqikelela ukukhula konyaka ozayo.
2. Ukuphonononga izikhokelo zoqoqosho . Inyanga nganye, iBhunga libonelela ngeKomiti yezoQoqosho yeConferensi isishwankathelo sezinto ezili-11 ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala ngumkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya , owenza amanani okuveliswa kwezoqoqosho. Oku kulandelayo ingeniso kunye nengqesho. Elandelwa yimveliso kunye nomsebenzi wezoshishino. Ibika nge-inflation ngokusebenzisa i- Index of Price Index .
Ingxelo ye-CEA iquka iinkcukacha zemali, njengobungakanani bemali kunye nekhredithi. Ikwaxela kwiimarike zokhuseleko, i-federal finance, kunye namazwe ngamazwe. Kwimiba nganye kulezi zikhombisi ezinxulumene nazo. Nazi iingxelo zangoku kunye nezidlulileyo. I-CEA kufuneka iphinde iqaphele umongameli ukuba iimeko zithintela umgaqo-nkqubo wangoku.
3. Ukuphonononga i-arhente yamaziko. Icebisa izilungiso kumongameli ukuba imisebenzi yee-asethi ayinakuxhasa amacebo oqoqosho. Ukungathathi hlangothi kweBhunga kubalulekile kule ndawo.
Ii-Agqe zihlala zizinomdla. Umzekelo, iSebe lezeMisebenzi lifuna ukwandisa umvuzo omncinci . ISebe lezoRhwebo lifuna ukuligcina. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-CEA kukuvumela ukucebisa umongameli ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo yezoqoqosho kuphela.
4. Ukuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo ethile rhoqo. Ngokomthetho, le nkqubo kufuneka ikhuthaze ishishini lokukhuphisana. Bamele baphakamise iindlela zokuphepha iingxaki zezoqoqosho ezizayo okanye eziphelile. Ekugqibeleni, iingcebiso kufuneka zigcine umsebenzi kunye nemveliso.
5. Lungiselela iingxelo zophando kwezoqoqosho. Ezi ngxelo zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba ekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, ii-CEA zixelile ngeenzuzo zezoqoqosho kwezoqoqosho olwandisiweyo lweziseko. Iphakanyise iindlela ezintsha zokulinganisa i-GDP. Kukhangela oko kwenzekayo kuthiwa ayizange ikhulise iMedicaid njengenxalenye ye- Obamacare .
Indlela i-CEA ithinta ngayo uqoqosho lwe-US
I-CEA inika isikhokelo esiphezulu kumongameli njengoko esenza umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho kwaye ilungiselela uhlahlo lwabiwo mali. Ngokomzekelo, yacebisa uMongameli uKennedy ukuba anqumle irhafu ngawo-1960. Ukunqunyulwa kwagqitywa ukukhula kwemali kwaye kwakhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho.
Ibhunga le-Advisor website libonelela ngeengcamango zezoqoqosho kunye neengxelo. Basebenzise ukuba baqonde uqoqosho, kwaye bacwangcise bhetele iimali zakho zemali.
Iingxowa ezine ze- Federal Reserve Reserve nazo zisebenze kwiBhunga labacebisi bezoQoqosho. Ezi ziquka uJanet Yellen , uBen Bernanke , u-Alan Greenspan no-Arthur Burns. Ukuphonononga uludwe lwee-CEA izihlalo zingakunika ingcamango yokuba ngubani oza kuba ngumongameli olandelayo we-Fed.
Abameli abahlukahlukeneyo baye basebenzisa iBhunga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. UMongameli Obama wakhethe iiphathi ze-CEA njengenxalenye yeKhabhinethi yakhe. Ubukho babo buqinisekisile ukuba iingqwalaselo zoqoqosho ziyinxalenye yezigqibo eziphezulu. UMongameli uTump akazange aqhubeke nalo mgaqo-nkqubo.