Funda oko kwenzekayo ngexesha leNkqubo

Iprobate yinkqubo elawulwa yinkantolo yokuqinisekisa ubungqina bokugqibela kunye nomyalelo ukuba umntu oshonile wenza enye. Iquka ukufumana nokugqiba ixabiso leempahla ze-decedent, ukuhlawula iindleko zakhe zokugqibela kunye neerhafu, ngoko ke usasaze intsalela yelifa kwiindlalifa zakhe ezifanelekileyo okanye abaxhamli.

Iinyathelo zeNkqubo

Ummandla ngamnye wase-United States unemiyalelo ethile ekhoyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe oko kufuneke ukuba kulungiswe ifa.

Le mithetho ibizwa ngokuba "iikhowudi zovavanyo." Xa i-decedent ifa ngaphandle kwentando, ingabizwa ngokuba yimithetho "ngokulandelelana" okanye into efanayo. I-Probate isadingeka ukuhlawula iindleko zokugqibela zeendleko kunye nokusabalalisa ifa layo, nangona efa ngaphandle kokuthanda.

Nangona imithetho elawula i-probate ingahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, ngoku kufana kakhulu. Amanyathelo alandelayo afunekayo.

1. Ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bokugqibela kunye nesigqibo: Ukuba ummiselo oshiyile intando, ijaji iya kugqiba ukuba, ngokwenene, isisemgangathweni esisandul 'utsha siya kusayinwa nguye.
2. Unyule ummeli wakhe : Ijaji iya kuqesha ummeli wakhe , obizwa ngokuba ngumqhubi okanye umlawuli, ukujongana nenkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokulungisa umhlaba. Ukhetho olukhethiweyo lokuba umqhubi wenziwa ngokubanzi ekuthandweni kwakhe. Ngaphandle kokuthanda, inkundla inokumisela umntu olandelayo.

1. Ukufumana i-assets of decedent: Ummeli wobuqu uya kufumana kunye nokukhusela yonke impahla ye-decedent.
2. Ukuqulunqa umhla wokuziphatha okubalulekileyo: Ummeli wobuqu uya kugqiba umhla wokufa kwexabiso kwiimpahla ze-decedent kwiitatimenti zeakhawunti kunye ne-appraisals.
3. Ukuchonga ababolekisi abaziwayo: Ummeli ngamnye uya kubonakalisa bonke ababolekisi bemvume kwaye baxelele ngokufa. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba ashicilele isaziso sokufa kwiphephandaba lendawo ukuze axwayise abathengi ukuba angazi. Ababolekisi bafumana ixesha elifutshane emva kokufumana isaziso sokwenza amabango malunga nefa ngenxa yemali ababolekiweyo.

1. Ukuhlawula iindleko: Ummeli wobuqu uya kubhatala iindleko zokugqibela zebhilidi, ezibandakanya amabango abathengi. Unako ukugatya amabango ukuba unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba asivumelekanga. Umboleki-mboleko unokuthi ucele inkundla ukuba ibe nejaji ye-probate ukuba isigqibo sokuba ngaba ibango kufuneka lihlawulwe.
2. Ukulungiselela kunye nokufaka ingxelo yentlawulo yengeniso: Ummeli womntu uya kufaka iirejista zokugqibela zentlawulo yengeniso. Uya kugqiba ukuba ifa lihlawulwa nayiphi na irhafu yefa, kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, fayile le ntlawulo yeerhafu ngokunjalo. Uya kuhlawula nayiphi na irhafu ngenxa yeemali zeempahla, ukuhlawula impahla xa kufuneka. Iintlawulo zentengiso zihlala zihlawulwa zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezisi-9 zomhla wokufa.
3. Ukuhambisa ibhalansi yelifa kubaxhamli: Xa zonke ezi nyathelo zigqityiwe, ummeleli ngokwakhe unokucela inkundla ukuba imvume yokusabalalisa oko kushiywe kwizinto eziphathekayo kwiintengiso ezibizwa ngokuthanda kwakhe.

"Intestate" Estates

Impahla ye-intestate yindawo apho umgcini-mthethweni engashiyanga intsingiselo efanelekileyo-nokuba engazange enze enye okanye intando ayishiye ayizange yamkelwe njengento evumelekileyo yinkantolo ye-probation, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yephutha kumqulu okanye ngenxa yokuba indlalifa iphikisana ngempumelelo .

Amanyathelo okuqhubela phambili ahlala afana okungafaniyo ngaphandle kwentando, kodwa ekugqibeleni isakhiwo se-decedent sinikezelwa kwiindlalifa zakhe-mthetho, isiqabane esondelelene kakhulu kuye sokuba banelungelo lokufumana ilifa phantsi kwemithetho kaRhulumente ngokulandelelana.