Ingxelo yezoqoqosho kaMongameli

Le ngxelo ichaza ukuba kutheni ungasityebi

Ingxelo yezoqoqosho kaMongameli isishwankathelo sonyaka kunye nombono woqoqosho lwe-US. UMongameli uyithumela kwiCongress njengenxalenye yenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iquka ingxelo yoNyaka yoQoqosho olungiselelwe yiBhunga likaMongameli weeNgcebiso zezoQoqosho (CEA) . Inika imvelaphi yezoqoqosho ezoxhasa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaRhulumente ngamnye kunyaka-mali ngamnye .

Ungayichitha ngokukhawuleza ingxelo njengengxelo yexesha elide kwiimigaqo kaMongameli.

Oku kufuneka kulindeleke, kuba uMongameli ukhetha iqela elilungiselela.

Kodwa iNgxelo ibalulekile ngezizathu ezintathu. Okokuqala, shwa nkathela into eyenzekayo kwizoqoqosho, kwaye oko kwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke, kwabaninzi bezoqoqosho kwezoqoqosho kwilizwe. Nangona ungavumelani nokutolika kwawo, awukwazi ukuphikisana neziqinisekiso zabo. Okwesibini, kuluhlu olugcweleyo lwenkcukacha yedatha engelula ukufumana kwenye indawo. Okwesithathu, kukunika ingqiqo kwisabelo-mali sikaMongameli. Uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni ezinye iindawo ziphambili, ngelixa ezinye zichithwa. Ngamanye amagama, ikunika ibali emva kwamanani.

2016 Ingxelo yesishwankathelo

Ikhasi lokuqala lishwankathela ukuba kutheni ukukhula koqoqosho kuhamba. Yayinakuchukumisa impembelelo ye dollar eqinile kumazwe angaphandle. Kuthetha ukuba imfuno yelizwe elibuthathaka lokunciphisa amazwe angaphandle. Kwakhona igawula amaxabiso aphantsi eoli ekukhuleni komsebenzi. Ayiphumelelanga ukuthetha ukuba ukuhla kwe-70% kwixabiso leoli kwakubangelwa ngokunyuka kwama-25% kwidola.

Endaweni yoko, i-CEA iyancipha "kwingqinamba yokuchasana kwekhulu lama-21" yokungalingani kwemali. Oku kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphambili zika-Obama, njengoko wagxininisa kuMbuso weManyano. Ukungalingani kwemali kuqhubekile ukususela ngowe-1979 kuba abo baphambili bazuze kwiintengo ezinkulu zentengo-mali.

Ingxelo iqukumbela ukuba ukuncipha kweentlawulo zentengo-mali eziye zonakalisa ukungalingani kwengeniso. Ukunciphisa ithuba kulabo abaphantsi kwamanqanaba okufumana imali ukuba bafikelele phezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba basebenze nzima kangakanani okanye bawuphi na abahlakaniphile. Oko ke kunqanda ukuhamba kweentlalo kunye nokuzuza kwemali kubantwana babo. Oku kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu eUnited States kunamanye amazwe athuthukileyo, njengeCanada, iJamani kunye ne-Australia.

I-CEA ibonisa ukuba inzuzo yenkampani ivukile ukususela ngo-1997 nangona iirhafu zihlala ziphantsi. Oku akufanele kwenzeke kwimpempilo enempilo apho yonke inkunzi iyakudlulela kwiingxowa-mali ezinika ukubuyiswa okuphezulu. I-CEA idibanisa ukuba amashishini amaninzi ngoku anxininisa yeenkokeli, ezithembele kumandla olawulo. Oko kwenza iifom zeefesithi eziphezulu ezintandathu ziphezulu kunomyinge. Ukubuyiselwa kwabo kwakungaphezulu kathathu kuphela ngo-1990.

Ukugxininisa ukungalingani kwengeniso, ukungabikho kwamathuba, kunye namandla okuzimela kuphela zizathu ezintathu ze-CEA ezinika ukukhula kancinci kwezoqoqosho. Imigaqo kaMongameli inikezela izisombululo. Ezi zintathu ezikhankanyiweyo kwingxelo zinomvuzo omncinci ophezulu, inkxaso yokunakekelwa kwabantwana kwiintsapho ezifumana imali engaphantsi, kunye neenkqubo zokufunda / zokufunda.

Ingxelo inikeza uphando oluxhasa i-Incarnate Income Tax Tax ekwandiseni ukubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi ngabomama abangatshatanga. (Umthombo: 2016 Ingxelo yezoqoqosho kaMongameli.)

Ngo-2013 - UkuPasa kubaluleke kakhulu

Ingxelo inqabileyo abaninzi ngokudala ingqwalasela entsha kwicandelo lokuvelisa njengelitye lembombo lokubuyisela ukhuphiswano eMelika kwiindawo zokuthengisa. Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente ekuqiniseni imveliso iya kuba

1. Ukwandisa uphando kunye neendlela ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango kunye nokubonelela ngemithombo yamanzi acocekileyo.
2. Yakha ubuchule obunjineli obuphambili.
3. Ukubonelela ngemisebenzi ephakathi kwamacandelo.

Ingxelo ibeka phambili phambili kwimisebenzi yokunyusa imisebenzi, ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwemali engenayo, nokulinda de kubekho uqoqosho luye lwaphulukiswa ngaphambi kokugxila ekunciphiseni amatyala. (Umthombo: Ingxelo kaMongameli wezoqoqosho ngo-2013)

Ngo-2012 - Kutheni ukubuyiswa kwakhona kuphungula?

Ingxelo ibonisa ukuphuculwa kokubuyiswa kwezinto ezintathu. Okokuqala, ukungalingani kweengeniso kunzima kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-30 edluleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi iintsapho zephakathi zibolekise kakhulu ukuxhasa indlela yabo yobomi ngaphambi kokunciphisa. Ngoku inkokhelo iyanqandeka, ininzi iboleke ngaphantsi, ihlawule imali, kwaye iyancipha ukukhula koqoqosho.

Okwesibini, ukuhlaziywa kwancipha ngenxa yokungabikho kwekhaya, kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha eninzi. Ixabiso lezindlu liye lahleka ngo-30%, ngaphezu kwexesha lokuPhukisa okukhulu. Ngoku ukuba imarike yezindlu ibuyele, imisebenzi yokwakha iya kubuya kwaye ukukhula koqoqosho kuya kukhawuleza. Okwesithathu, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwaseburhulumenteni luye lwasuka kwi-surplus kunye nensalela yokuhlawula i- Bush tax cut and War in Terror .

Ingxelo ibonise izicwangciso ezilandelayo:

1. Ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa ingeniso ehlawulwayo kwimindeni ephakathi kunye neyaphantsi, ekunikezeni ngaphezulu ukuchitha kunye nokukhuthaza imfuno.
2. Nciphise ityala ngexesha eliphakathi.
3. Ukubuyiselwa kwemali ukugxila kwiinkxaso zokukhula kwexesha elide: imfundo, uphando lwezoshishino kunye nophuhliso, amandla omhlaba ahlambulukileyo kunye nezibonelelo.

Ikwaxela ukuba uqoqosho luya kukhula ngo-3% ngo-2012 nangama-2013, luya kuma-4.2% ngo-2015, kwaye emva koko luya kuhlawulela kwizinga elilinganayo lika-2.5% ngo-2020 nangaphezulu. Ixabiso lemali liza kuhlala li-1.09% ngo-2013, liye lifike kwi-2% ngo-2014 nango-2015, kwaye liza kunyuka ukuya kuma-2.1% ngo-2016 nangaphezulu. Isivuno kwiNondyebo ye-10-mali siza ku-2.8% ngo-2012, kwaye siza ku-3.5% ngo-2013, i-3.9% ngo-2014, i-4.4% ngo-2015, i-4.7% ngo-2016, i-5% ngo-2017, kunye no-5.1% ngo-2018 kwaye ngaphaya.

Ingxelo ibikezele ukuba imisebenzi iya kunyuka ngama-167,000 ngenyanga ngenyanga ka-2012, ukuthumela izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi ukuya kuma-8.9%. Imeko yengqesho iya kuphucula, yongeza imyinge yemisebenzi engama-220,000 ngenyanga ngenyanga ka-2013 kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokungabikho komsebenzi ukuya kuma-8.6%. Ingqesho iya kukhula ngamandla ngo-2014 no-2015, yongeza imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-250,000 ngenyanga kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi kwi-6.5% ekupheleni konyaka we-2016. Emva koko, imisebenzi iya kudibaniswa kwinqanaba elincinane, kwaye izinga lokungasebenzi liya kuzinza 5.4% ngo-2019. (Umthombo: Ingxelo yezoqoqosho kaMongameli we-FY 2012)

2007 - Ingaba Ingxelo Yabikezela Ingxaki Yemali?

Abacebisi boMongameli bezoqoqosho bavunyelwe kwiNgxelo ka-2007 ukuba uqoqosho lwalubetha "iqhosha elibi," leyo yayiyimpumelelo yezoqoqosho ze- Goldilocks ezenzeka kuzwelonke ukususela ngo-2004-2006. Njengabanye bezoqoqosho, i-CEA icinga ukuba ingxaki yebhanki yebhanki ayiyi kuwandisa iimarike zemali ezedlule. Nangona kunjalo, yavuma ukuba yayiza kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kunye nobutyebi bomntu. Kwakhona wathi iibhanki kunye neFed bezixhotyiswe kakuhle ukujongana neengxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwangaphambili kwakuza kuqhubeka ngo-2008, kunye nokunyuka kokuya ekupheleni konyaka. Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kulindeleke ukuba ukonge ngaphezu kwe-5%, okwakubonakala ngathi iphezulu ngeli xesha. Kwakulindeleke ukuba kubuyiselwe ukubuyela ngo-2009 ukuya kukhula kweGDP ngokubanzi kwe-3% ngonyaka, okuya kuthumela ukungaqeshwa kwemisebenzi emva kwe-5% ekupheleni konyaka. Isi simo esilindelekileyo sasizimisele ukuqhubeka ngo-2012.

Kwakutheni ukuze i-CEA ibe nethemba? Yacinga ukuba iRhafu yentlawulo isaphuka, kunye neThemba Ngokubambisana ngokubambisa imali iya kuxazulula ingxaki ye- Subprime Mortgage Crisis . Ingxelo iphakamise amanyathelo angaphezulu ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezempilo:

1. Qhubeka nokwenza izivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala, nangona kupheliswa kweGunya loPhuhliso loRhwebi kunye neeDoha Trade Talks .
2. Vumela ukunqunyulwa kweerhafu kubantu ukuba bathenge i- inshorensi yempilo yabucala.
3. Ukuxhasa ukungafani kweoli, kubandakanywa uphando olongezelelweyo kwii- fuel fuels .
4. Ukumisela iintlawulo zomsebenzisi ukuxhasa izindleko zokugcina izibonelelo. Umthombo: IWebhsayithi YeWebhsayithi YaseMhlophe, "I-Fact Sheet: Ingxelo Yoqoqosho YoMongameli")

Jonga iNkqubo yoMongameli waseMerika kuzo zonke iingxelo ukususela ngo-1947.

Qonda iBhajethi yangoku

• Ingxelo yezoqoqosho kaMongameli
• Ukutshabalaliswa kweBhajethi yangoku
• Imali kunye neerhafu
• Ukuchitha
• Mfuneko
• Ukwazisa
• Khuselo
• Ulwaphulo lwangoku

Iinkcazo ezihambelanayo

• Ngubani oya kwiNkqubo yeBhajethi
• Yiyiphi Intlupheko yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali?
• Usebenza njani kumgaqo-nkqubo wezezimali?
• Yintoni eyahlukileyo kwiMali kunye noTyala?