Ingeniso
Ngomhla ka-2010, urhulumente waseburhulumenteni wafumana i-2.165 trillion kwiingeniso. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwama-reyithi eyi-2.6 yezigidigidi zamaRandi, kodwa ukukhwela kwemali kwathatha ingeniso kunye neerhafu ezilandelayo. Iirhafu zerhafu zanikela malunga nehafu (iipesenti ezingama-45), iintlawulo zokhuseleko loluntu zongeze iipesenti ezingama-34, iirhafu zenkampani ziyi-12 ekhulwini, kunye neepesenti ezingama-9 eziseleyo zivela kwiirhafu zerhafu.
(Umthombo we-FY ka-2010 ngeniso kunye nokuchitha: "I-FY Budget 2012, iThebhile S-4," i-Ofisi yoLawulo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ukuchitha: Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye luyiyo
Ukuchitha imali kwabiwe kwi $ 3.8 trillion. Ukuchithwa kweyona nto yayingaphantsi, kwi-3.456 trillion. Ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha iya kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufunekayo, olufana noKhuseleko loLuntu, i-Medicare kunye neMedicaid. Ezi zindleko ziye zagunyazwa ngumthetho, kwaye zifuna ukuba iNtlanganiso iguquke. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-40 zokuchitha imali, okanye i-$ 1.306 yezigidigidi, zaya kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olucacileyo, okwenziwa nguMongameli kunye neNgqungquthela ngonyaka.
Mfuneko
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluyimfuneko luyi $ 2 trillion, okanye iiphesenti ezingama-52.6 zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Izinto eziphambili zeeNtlalontle zeNtlalo kunye neentlawulo zeMedare kubamkeli, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukhuseleko lweNtlalo - i-$ 715 yezigidigidi
- I-Medicare - i-$ 451 yezigidigidi
- Uxilongo - $ 275 billion
- Zonke ezinye iinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo - i-$ 590 billion. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya izitampu zokutya, ukuXhotyiswa kwabasebenzi, ukuNgcwaba kwabantwana, iiNkxaso zeNtlawulo zabantwana, ukuKhuselwa koKhuseleko kunye nabakhubazekile, iMboleko yabafundi, kunye neProgram yokukhubazeka / yokukhubazeka kwabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni, i-Guard Guard kunye ne-Military.
Ukunciphisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluvakalayo kwaba esinye isizathu sokuba uMongameli Obama alwe kanzima ukulungiswa kwezempilo .
Ngethuba lokuqala, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufunekayo luquka ukugqithiswa kwe-$ 45 yezigidigidi kwi- Economic Stimulus Act . Kungenxa yokuba isenzo, saziwa nangokuthi yi-ARRA, samkelwe yiNgqungquthela ngo-2009, kwaye ke ngoko iprogram enikwe igunya.
Ukugqitywa kwaba yinkqubo ye- TARP , eyabekwa ukukhwela ibhanki yelizwe kunye neyentlalo eboshwe ngemali ephantsi kwemali . Nangona kunjalo, iibhanki ezinkulu zibuyiselwa imali ye-TARP ngenxa yokuba abazange bathande urhulumente wase-US anesitokisini sakhe. Ngako oko, i-TARP yongeze ingeniso kwibhajethi ye-110 yezigidigidi. Le mali yayisetyenziswe kwiminyaka kamva ukuxhaswa imali yokuhlawula imali.
Ukuhlawulwa kweMfuneko kuyabonakaliswa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-FY 2012. Ekubeni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olugunyazisiweyo luyi-estimation yeendleko ezigunyaziwe, i-OMB isenza umsebenzi omhle wokuqikelela. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa kwemvume kwakuyimali eyi-1.954 yezigidigidi. Nantsi ukuphazamiseka:
- Ukhuseleko lwezeNtlalo - $ 705 billion.
- I-Medicare - i-$ 446 yezigidigidi.
- Uxilongo - $ 273 billion.
- Ezinye iinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo - $ 644 billion. Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi banesidingo, ngenxa yemali. (Umthombo: "Uhlobo lweBhajethi ka-2012, iThebhile S-3 kunye ne-S-11," i-OMB.)
I-TARP - NGOKUBA 2009 , urhulumente wachitha i-$ 151 yezigidigidi kwi- TARP . Ngomhla ka-2010, enye ibhiliyoni eyi-45 yezigidigidi ibhajethi ukuba ibhade ngokubanzi iibhanki zasekuhlaleni ezazisengozini yokungaphumeleli phantsi kwemali emininzi ephantsi kwemali. Nangona kunjalo, iibhiliyoni ezingama-110 zahlawulwa yiebhanki ezinkulu, ngokwenene zongeza imali. Kungenxa yokuba iibhanki azifuni ukuba urhulumente abe ngabanikazi benxalenye.
Ezinye zeebhanki zazingqina ukuba ayifuni imali.
Abantu abaninzi basenomsindo kangangokuba iireyali zabo zerhafu ziye zaya kubhankanya ibhanki. Nangona kunjalo, esi siphumo esiphuthumayo sexesha elifutshane sasigxininisa ukunyuka kwemali ngeebhanki ezikhohlakeleyo ukuba urhulumente akayi kubavumela ukuba bahluleke.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMali okuMthethweni kuyathintela njani uqoqosho- Ngaphezulu kwehafu yesabelo-mali sonke esinikezelwa kwiinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo, urhulumente waseburhulumenteni unqandelwe ukuchitha imali kwiinkqubo zokuvuselela uqoqosho, njengemfundo, ukubolekwa kwezebhizinisi kunye nezibonelelo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umgangatho ophezulu wokuchithwa kwemali kuthetha ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali onzima kwaye awuphendulanga, njengoko izandla zikaRhulumente zibophelelwe ngaphandle kokuba ziqhubeka nokwandisa ityala le- US . Oku kuqhubekile ekukhuleni koqoqosho.
Ukwazisa
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyi-1.37 trillion.
Oku kubangelwe ukunyuka kwe-13 ekhulwini-mali kwi-Non-Security expenditure ukuya kwii-695 zeebhiliyoni ezi-695. Ukuchitha phantse onke ama-arhente ayedla ngaphaya kwebhodi. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lubandakanya i-$ 24 yezigidi zeemisebenzi. Olu khuliso alubandakanyi imali ye-Bill Stimulus Bill, eye yafudlulelwa kwiBhajethi eVunyiwe. (Umthombo: "FY 2010 Budget, iThebhile S-4," i-OMB.)
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Military - Isicelo sikaMongameli sasiyi-533.7 yezigidigidi ze-Budget kwi-DoD Base. Oku kwenyuka kwiphesenti ye-3.5 ngaphezu kwesicelo sebhajethi ka-2009 se-FY $ 515.4 billion. Kwakukho isicelo esongezelelweyo samaRandi ayi-130 yezigidi kwi-fundary overseas fund. Oku kwaxhasa ukunyuka kwemikhosi e-Afghanistan , kunye ne- wind-down-down in Iraq . Oku kwenyuka kwimivuzo ye-72 e-$ 75.5 yezigidigidi ze-FY 2009. (Umthombo: "Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSebe lezoKhuseleko luka-2010, i-OMB." Uhlolo oluphakathi kweSession, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaRhulumente wase-United States, ngo-2009 Itheyibhile S-2, "i-OMB. ) U
Ulwabiwo-mali oluchanekileyo - Olu lwazi luvela kwi-OMB ye-FY yebhajethi ka-2012, ebonisa ukuba ingakanani imali eyayichithwa ngo-2010?
Ukusetyenziswa kweMpi - Ukusetyenziswa kwezempi kwezempi kunyuke kuma-dollar ayi-851.3 yezigidi, ukuba uquka ezi zigaba zintathu zilandelayo. Okokuqala, kukho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSebe lezoKhuseleko , eliyi-$ 527.9 yezigidigidi. Yandisa ukuhlawulwa kwabasebenzi bezempi nabahlala emhlala phantsi kunye neNkxaso-mali yokukhubazeka kwabaVeterans. Kwaye kwavumela ukunyamekela ukunyamekela amalungu enkonzo eyingozi, ngakumbi ezo zidingo zempilo yengqondo. ISebe loKhuselo lithembisa ukuhlaziywa ukufunyanwa kunye nophuhliso lwetheknoloji yezokukhusela ukuphelisa inkunkuma. Kwakhona kugxile ekuphuculeni izakhiwo ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi benkonzo.
Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezinye amasebe anxulumene nokukhusela, njengoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya, kwiSebe likaRhulumente nakwiiMantshi. Ezi zigidi ezili-160.3 zeebhiliyoni. Ngokukodwa aba:
- Imiba yeMantshi - i-$ 53.1 yezigidigidi.
- Isebe likarhulumente - $ 49.8 yezigidigidi.
- Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya - i-$ 39.8 yezigidigidi.
- Ulawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweNyukliya - i-$ 9.9 yezigidigidi.
- I-FBI kunye ne-cybersecurity - i-$ 7.749 yezigidigidi. (Umthombo: i-OMB, i-FY Budget 2012, iThebhile S-3 ne-S-11)
Kwakhona kwaquka i-167.4 yeebhiliyoni zee-Operation Overseas Contingency Operations, okwakusetyenziselwa ukunyuka kwamaqela ase-Afghanistan kunye ne- wind-down of troops in Iraq . Ukuhlaselwa kuka-9/11 kwashukumisela uMongameli uBush ukuba aqinisekise iCongress ukuba yongeze imali eyongezelelweyo yeMfazwe kwiNkqantosi . Lo msebenzi wenziwa e-Afghanistan, kwaye kamva imfazwe e-Iraq. Ulawulo luka-Obama lugama ukusebenzisa igama elithi iMfazwe ngoBugcino, kodwa lugcina ukusetyenziswa kwemali.
Inkcitho engekho yempi yayincinci. Nantsi ukuphazamiseka kwee-arhente ezinkulu:
- Impilo kunye neenkonzo zoLuntu - i-$ 84.4 yezigidigidi.
- Imfundo - $ 64.3 billion.
- Izindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweeDolophu - i-$ 42.8 yezigidigidi.
- Ubulungisa - i-$ 27.6 yezigidigidi.
- Izolimo-$ 25.1 yezigidigidi.
- I-NASA - $ 18.7 yezigidigidi.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchanekileyo luthinte njani uqoqosho? Ngomhla ka-2009 kunye ne-FY 2010, iphakheji yokukhuthaza ikhutshwe imali kwizinto zokuthutha, izindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Uninzi lwale nkqubo zorhulumente lwaye lwadalwa njengengxenye yeNkqubo entsha yokubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo umnqweno kulabo abaye badilizwa yiNdlu Yokudakumba okukhulu ka-1929 . Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwango-2010 lwalubuyiselwa kwi-Economic Depression. Ukwanda kwenkcitho kwenzelwe ukubuyisela uqoqosho kumgangatho ophezulu wezinga lokukhula ngo-3.2 ngonyaka ka-2011.
Ulwabiwo-mali
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwangaphambili lwe-OMB olucwangciselwe irekhodi le $ 1.6 trillion. Nangona kunjalo, ngenene ifike kwi $ 1.294 trillion. Oku kwakukwesibili kuphela kwi-FY ye-2009 yokulahleka kwe-1.4 billion yezigidigidi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemali kaRhulumente waseburhulumenteni yase-US kuye kwaqhubeka ukusukela ngo-2002. Ukuchitha imali engapheliyo kukubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwindleko yeli dola, ukwandisa intlawulo yokungeniswa kwempahla . Ukwandisa ukulindela ukuba eli tyala liza kuhlawulwa ngezizukulwana ezizayo, zisebenza njengerhafu. Oku kubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kokukhula koqoqosho.