Yintoni eyenza elinye ilizwe lingcono kunomnye
Ngokomzekelo, iintlanga ezivelisa i-oyile zinenzuzo yokuthelekisa kwimichiza. Ioli eveliswe kwendawo ivelisa umthombo oncinci wemveliso yamachiza xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angenawo. Zininzi izithako eziluhlaza ziveliswa kwinkqubo yokuphucula iitroyilethi. Ngenxa yoko, i-Saudi Arabia, i-Kuwait, ne- Mexike iyancintisana nama-US ekhiqiza amafemu. Iikhemikhali zabo zithengi, zenze ikhefu lihlawule.
Omnye umzekelo ngamaziko eefowuni aseIndiya . Iinkampani zase-US zithenga le nkonzo kuba ixabiso elincinci kunokufumana indawo yefowuni eMelika. Amaziko okufowunela amaNdiya ayengcono kunamaziko okufowunela e-US Abasebenzi babo abahlali bathetha isiNgesi ngokucacileyo. Kodwa banikezela ngenkonzo engancinci ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba i-tradeoff ixabiseke.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, inzuzo ethelekisayo yenzeke ngakumbi kwimpahla kwaye ayifumaneki kwiinkonzo. Kungenxa yokuba izinto zilula ukuthekelisa . Kodwa iteknoloji yochungechunge njenge-internet yenza iinkonzo zilula ukuthumela.
Oku kuquka amaziko okufowunela, ibhanki kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Iingcamango zokuNxibelelanisa
I-economist yekhulu le-18 uPaul Ricardo wadala imfundiso yokuxhathisa. Wayexela ukuba ilizwe likhuthaza ukukhula kwezoqoqosho ngokugqithiseleyo ngokugxininisa kwishishini apho kunenzuzo enkulu yokuqhathanisa.
Ngokomzekelo, iNgilani yakwazi ukuvelisa indwangu ephantsi. IPortugal yayinemeko efanelekileyo yokwenza iwayini encinci. URicardo wabikezela ukuba i-Angilani iyayeka ukwenza iwayini nePortugal bayeke ukwenza ilinen. Wa ye lungile. INgilani yenza imali ethe xaxa ngokuthengisa iingubo zayo kwiwayini lePortugal, kwaye ngokufanayo. Kwakuya kuba yindleko enkulu eNgilani ukwenza yonke iwayini ayifunayo ngenxa yokuba yayingenamoya. I-Portugal yayingenalo ikhono lokuvelisa ukwenza iingubo ezincinci. Ngoko ke, bobabini baxhamla ngokuthengisa oko bavelise ngokufanelekileyo.
Le ngcamango yokuxhathisa inzuzo ibe yinto yesizathu sokufikelela kwiimvumelwano zorhwebo . URicardo wavelisa ingcamango yakhe yokulwa nemida yokurhweba kwi-ngqolowa yaseNgilani. Waphikisana ukuba ayizange ibe nengqiqo yokunciphisa ukolweni ongezantsi kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu ukusuka kumazwe anesimo esifanelekileyo sezulu kunye nemeko yomhlaba. INgilani yayiza kubaluleka ngakumbi ngokuthumela iimveliso ezifuna abasebenzi abanezakhono kunye noomatshini. Unokufumana ingqolowa engakumbi kworhwebo kunokuba ikhule ngokwayo.
Iingcamango zenkxaso-ntlukwano ichaza ukuba kutheni ukukhuselwa kwezohwebo kungasebenzi kwixesha elide. Iinkokheli zezopolitiko zihlala ziphantsi kwengcinezelo ezivela kwiindawo zabo zendawo ukukhusela imisebenzi evela kumncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphakamisa iintlawulo .
Kodwa oko kulungiswa kwesikhashana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibuhlungu ukukhuphisana kwesizwe. Ivumela ilizwe ukuba lichithe izixhobo kwiinkampani ezingaphumeleli. Kwakhona kubangela ukuba abathengi bahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu ukuthenga iimpahla zasekhaya.
UDavid Ricardo waqala njengomthengisi ophumelelayo, okwenzela iidola ezingama-dollar ezingama-dollar namhlanje. Emva kokufunda uAdam Smith's The Treasury of Nations , waba ngu-economist. Wayeyindoda yokuqala ukubonisa ukuba ukwanda okwenziwe kwimali kunikezela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Le ngcamango yaziwa ngokuba yi- monetarism .
Kwakhona wavelisa umthetho wokunciphisa ukubuyiswa komda. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwii-microeconomics. Ithi kukho ingongoma kwimveliso apho ukunyuka okuvelisiweyo akusayi kubaluleka kwongeniso olongezelelweyo kwizinto ezibonakalayo.
Umzekelo
Enye yeenzuzo zokuthelekiswa kweMelika yinkalo enkulu yomhlaba onqamlezwe ngamanxweme amabini.
Kwakhona kunamanzi amaninzi amatsha, umhlaba ohlazileyo, kunye neoli ekhoyo. Amashishini ase-US azuza kwizinto ezincinci zendalo kunye nokukhuselwa kumhlaba wokuhlasela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, inabantu abahlukahlukeneyo abaneelwimi eziqhelekileyo kunye nemithetho yesizwe. Uluntu oluninzi lubonelela ngemarike enkulu yokuhlola iimveliso ezintsha. Incedise iUnited States ngokugqwesa ukuvelisa iimveliso zabathengi
Ukwahlukahluka kwabanceda iUnited States yaba yinkokeli yehlabathi jikelele kwiibhanki, i-aerospace, izixhobo zokukhusela, kunye nobuchwepheshe. I-Silicon Valley ibambelela amandla olwahlukileyo ukuba ibe yinkokheli ekucingeni okutsha. Ezi nzuzo ezidibeneyo zakha amandla oqoqosho lwase-US .
Inzuzo yokufanisa ne-Absolute Benevantage
Inzuzo engafanelekanga nantoni na ilizwe lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunamanye amazwe. Amazwe abasikelelwe ngobuninzi beendawo zasemaphandleni, amanzi aphelileyo kunye neoli ayafumana inzuzo enkulu kwizolimo, i-petroli kunye neepetrochemicals.
Kungenxa yokuba ilizwe linenzuzo enkulu kwi-shishini ayithethi ukuba iya kuba yinto enxulumene nayo. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiiindleko zithuba lokuthengisa. Yithi ummelwane wakhe akanalo ioli kodwa ezininzi zefama kunye namanzi amnandi. Ummelwane uzimisele ukurhweba ukutya okuninzi ukuze atshintshe ioli. Ngoku ilizwe lokuqala lihle linokulinganisela kwioli. Unokufumana ukutya okungakumbi kummelwane wakhe ngokuthengisa ngeoli kunokuzivelisa ngokwabo.
Inzuzo yokufanisa kunye neNzuzo yokuKhuphisana
Inzuzo yokhuphiswano yileli lizwe, ishishini, okanye umntu owenza oko kubonelela ngokubaluleka kubathengi kunabathengisi bawo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu zenkampani ezisetyenziswayo ukufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana. Okokuqala, bangaba ngumboneleli weendleko eziphantsi. Okwesibini, banokunikela ngemveliso engcono okanye inkonzo. Okwesithathu, banokugxila kulunye uhlobo lomthengi.
Indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo
Inzuzo yokuqhathanisa yintoni oyenzayo xa uchitha ubuncinci. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ungumplumberhi omkhulu kunye nomntwana omncinci, inzuzo yakho yokuqhathaniswa yiplumbing. Kungenxa yokuba uya kwenza imali enjengeplumber. Unokuqesha iyure yeenkonzo zobuntwana ezingaphantsi kunokuba uzenze ukwenza iyure yokuphala kwamanzi. Iindleko zakho zokufumana abantwana ziphezulu. Yonke iyure ochitha i-babysitting yintlawulo yelahleko elahlekileyo onokuyifumana kwimisebenzi yokupasa.
Inzuzo engafanelekanga nantoni na eyenzayo ngokufanelekileyo kunomnye umntu. Ulunge ngakumbi kunabo bonke abantu abakuloo ndawo kumabhodlo kunye nokuhlalisa. Kodwa utywala luyinzuzo yakho yokuqhathanisa. Kungenxa yokuba unika nje imisebenzi yokuhlawula iindleko eziphantsi ukuba uphishekele umsebenzi wakho wokuhlawula kakuhle.
Inzuzo yokhuphiswano yinto eyenza ukhange ngakumbi kubathengi kunabathengisi bakho. Ngokomzekelo, unyanzelekile ukuba unikeze zombini iiplumbing kunye neenkonzo zokufumana abantwana. Kodwa akunjalo kuba uyabenza ngcono (inzuzo ngokupheleleyo). Kungenxa yokuba uhlawula ngaphantsi.