Ngaba Uyazi Iimpawu Zaso Ezinhlanu Zisixwayiso?
Abantu bahlala besithi ukunyuka kwemali kukuthi xa izinga lokukhula kweGDP libi kakhulu kwiikota ezimbini ezilandelanayo okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa uqoqosho luyakwazi ukuqala ngokuthobeka ngaphambi kokuba iingxelo zeemveliso zentengo yangaphakathi kwikota ziphuma.
Yingakho iBhunga leSizwe loPhando loQoqosho lenza ezinye izinto ezine. Le datha iphuma ngenyanga. Xa ezi zibonakaliso zezoqoqosho ziyancipha, ngokunjalo kuya ku-GDP.
Ukunciphisa ngokwempahla kudla ngokuqhubekayo xa kukho izithuba ezininzi zokunciphisa kodwa ukukhula okulungileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikota yokukhula okubi kuya kuvela, kulandelwe ukukhula okulungileyo kwiindawo eziliqela, kwaye enye ikota yokukhula okubi.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala soqoqosho oluzayo senzeke kwezinye zezikhokelo zoqoqosho ezihamba phambili ezifana nemisebenzi yokuvelisa . Abavelisi bafumana iinqununu ezinkulu kwiinyanga ngaphambi kwangaphambili. Oku kulinganiswa ngxelo yokugcina ixabiso lempahla . Ukuba loo nto iyancipha kwexesha, kuya kubakho imisebenzi yombane. Xa abavelisi bayeka ukuqesha, kuthetha ukuba amanye amacandelo oqoqosho aya kuphuza.
Ukuwa kwexabiso kumfuno zabathengi ngokuqhelekileyo kuyona yecala lokukhula kancinci. Njengoko kuthengiswa kweentengiso, amashishini ayayeka ukwandisa. Kungekudala emva koko bayeka ukuqesha abasebenzi abatsha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uqoqosho luyaqhubeka.
Uqoqosho luyingozi. Kudala ukungabikho kwemisebenzi ebanzi, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphakama kwama-10 ekhulwini. Yilapho ichaphazela abantu abaninzi. Njengoko isantya sokungabikho kwemisebenzi sikhuphuka, ukuthengwa kwabathengi kuyawa ngaphezulu. Amashishini ahlaselwa. Kwiindawo ezininzi zokuphuma, abantu balahlekelwa amakhaya abo xa bengenako ukufumana iintlawulo zempahla.
Abantu abaselula abakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi omhle emva kwesikolo. Oko kulahla umsebenzi wabo wonke. Nangona ukukhwela kwemali kukufutshane (iinyanga ezilisithoba ukuya kwezi-18), impembelelo yayo inokuhlala ixesha elide.
U mzekelo
Umzekelo omhle yiRest Recession . Kwakukho iikota ezine ezilandelelanayo zokukhula kweGDP okungalunganga kwii- quarters zokugqibela zika-2008 kunye nekota yokuqala zonyaka ka-2009 .
Ukukhula kwemali kwaqala ngokuthobile kwikota yokuqala ka-2008. Uqoqosho luchotyana kancane, i-0.7 ekhulwini kuphela, ekhuphuka kwikota yesibini ukuya kwi-0.5 ekhulwini. Uqoqosho lwaphulukana nemisebenzi eyi-16 000 ngoJanuwari 2008 , okokuqala ngqa ukususela ngo-2003
Ngokungafani nokugqithiswa okuninzi, imfuno yezindlu zanciphisa kuqala. Yingakho iingcali ezininzi zicinga ukuba kuphela ukuphela kwebhola lezindlu, kungekhona ukuqala kwemali entsha. Nazi i nyaniso:
- I-GDP yanciphisa kwikota yesine .
- Amanqaku amashishini anqatshiwe .06 ekhulwini xa kuthelekiswa nomnyaka ongaphambili.
- Ingqesho yawa, kwaye ukungaqeshwa kwabasebenzi.
- Ixabiso lezindlu liye lawa ngama-10.
Omnye umzekelo omhle kwakuyi- crash yemarike kunye nokunyuka kwezoqoqosho ngo-2000. Oku kwakungekho ukunyuka kwemali ngokwemiqulu, kuba ukukhula kwe-GDP kwakungalunganga kwi-Q3 2000, i-Q1 2001, kunye ne-Q3 2001, akukho nto ilandelelene nayo.
Kodwa nabani na abahlala kulo nyaka- 2001 bayazi ukuba kwakunjengomnotho phakathi kwelo xesha. Kwaye, ukukhula kweGDP akuzange kubuyele kwiipesenti ezingama-3 ukuya ku-Q3 2003.
Ukunqanda Ukuxhatshazwa
Ukunciphisa umnotho kunokuba ngumnotho . ukuba ihlala ixesha elide. Ngokwemali, umnqophiso woqoqosho lweekota ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ukudakumba kuya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Ngokwemali, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunokunyuka kuma-10 ekhulwini. Kwixinzelelo, izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi liya kuba ngama-25 ekhulwini.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingenelo zokubuyisela?
Into efanelekileyo kuphela malunga nokunyuka kwemali kukuba iphilisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso . I- Federal Reserve kufuneka ihlale ilinganisela phakathi kokunciphisa umnotho ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela umlinganiselo wemali ngaphandle kokubangela ukunyuka kwemali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Fed yenza oku ngaphandle koncedo lomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali . Abezopolitiko, abalawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSithili , ngokubanzi bazama ukukhuthaza uqoqosho ngokubanzi ngokunokwenzeka ngokunciphisa irhafu , ukuchitha imali kwiinkqubo zentlalo kunye nokunyaniseka kwephulo- mali .
Yiloo ndlela inkohlakalo yase - US eyakhula ibe yi-$ 10.5 yezigidigidi ngaphambi kokuba ihlawulwe imali kwi- Economic Stimulus Package .
Ekujuleni: Izixhobo zeGDP | Umehluko phakathi kwe-GDP kunye neNqanaba loKhula ; Ixabiso lokuKhula elifanelekileyo | Amatyala angahlawulwanga | Ukubuyisela izizathu