Yintoni eyonakalisa ukulimala?
9/11 Ukuhlaselwa kweNkcazo
Ngomso kaSeptemba 11, 2001, izigebengu ezingama-19 zatshontsha iindiza ezine eBhoston's Logan.
Bakhetha iiplani ezibhekiselele kwiWest Coast kuba ziza kulayishwa ngeoli. Baceba ukukhubaza umnotho wase-United States ngokutshabalalisa amaziko amandla amathathu: iWall Street , iPentagon kunye neNdlu ye-White House.
Iiplani zokuqala ezimbini zithintela iithagethi zazo. I-American Airlines Flight 11 yashaya kwiNqaba yoMhlaba weZiko loRhwebo kwi-8: 46 kwi-United Airlines Flight 175 yaphahlalisa kwiNqaba yoMibini ngo-9: 00 ekuseni ngo-10: 05 ekuseni. Inqaba yoMnye yawela ukusuka phezulu phezulu ngo-10: 28, iNqaba yesiThoba yawa ngo-5: 20 ebusuku
I-American Airlines Flight 77 yaphahlakela kwi-Pentagon ngo-9: 37. Ingxenye yesakhiwo yawa ngo-10: 10 ekuseni
I-Airline Air Flight 93 ayizange ibe yinto ekujoliswe kuyo, iNdlu ye-White House. Ngo-9: 23 ekuseni, emva kokuhlaselwa kweWorld Trade Tower, umgcini we-dispatcher u-Ed Ballinger wabhalela zonke iindiza ezazilandelayo, kubandakanywa iNdiza 93. Wathi, "Qaphela ukuba i-cockpit intrusion ezimbini kwi / World hit Centre." Kwiintsuku ezintlanu kamva, izigubhu zambulala abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zaza zalawula indiza.
Ngaloo xesha, ubuncinane aba-10 abagibeli babethetha nabathandekayo ngefowuni. Bava ngeentlekele ze-World Trade Tower kwaye baqikelele ukuba baya kwenzeka. Ngo-9:57, abagibeli abanesibindi bahlaselwa ngamaphekula. I-Flight 93 yahlaselwa kwintsimi eShanksville, ePennsylvania ngo-10: 03 ekuseni, yabulala bonke abantu abangama-30.
(Umthombo: "NgoSeptemba 11 izidlwenguli," CNN, Septemba 5, 2016.)
Ulawulo lwe-Aviation Federal luvale zonke iipropati zaseNew York zesixeko ngo-9: 17 uMongameli uBush wamemezela ukuhlaselwa koogqirha ngo-9: 30 ekuseni emva kwemizuzu elishumi, i-FAA yavala zonke iinqwelo-moya zase-US okokuqala kwimbali. (Umthombo: "Ixesha loKhuseleko," i-CNN, ngoSeptemba 12, 2001.)
9/11 Ukufa
Inani elipheleleyo lokufa eli-2,975 ligqithileyo kwiPearl Harbour ngoDisemba 1941. Inani lokufa lalibandakanya abantu abayi-2,600 kwi-World Trade Center, 125 kwi-Pentagon kunye ne-256 kwiiplanethi ezine. (Umthombo: " Ingxelo yeKhomishoni ka-9/11 ," iKhomishoni kaZwelonke ngeziGebhu ezihlaselayo eUnited States. "I-Official 9/11 Ukufa kweeNtlupheko ziNye," i-CBS News, ngoSeptemba 10, 2009.)
2001 Ukubuyisela
Imarike yemasheya ivalwe kwiintsuku ezine zokurhweba emva kokuhlaselwa, okokuqala ngqa ukususela kwiNgcuduko enkulu . (Ngo-Matshi 1933, uMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt wavala iimarike iintsuku ezimbini, njengenxalenye yeeholide yasebhankini ukukhusela ukuqhuma kwiibhanki .) Imarike yemasheya yavulwa kwakhona ngoSeptemba 17, 2001 . I-Dow yawa ngokukhawuleza i-7.13 iphesenti, ivala ngo-8,920.70. I-617.78 yokulahleka kwento yayiyi-drop Dow's day-worst day-day.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-9/11 kwandisa ukunyuka kwe- 2001 , okwaqala ngo-Matshi 2001.
Uqoqosho luye lwaqhawula i-1.1 ekhulwini kwikota yokuqala kodwa luye lwahlawula iipesenti ezi-2.1 kwikota yesibini. Ezi hlaselo zenza isivumelwano sezoqoqosho u-1.3 kwipesenti kwikota yesithathu, ukwandisa umnotho . Ukwehla kwemali ku-2001 kwabangelwa yiY2K. Yadala i- boom kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezoshishino ze-intanethi.
Nangona ukunyuka kwemali kwaphela ngoNovemba 2001, iintsongelo zemfazwe zaqhuba iDow phantsi omnye unyaka. Yawa ngo-Oktobha 9, 2002, xa ivalwe kwi-7,286.27. Kwakuyi-37.8 yeepesenti eyancipha ukusuka kwinqanaba layo. Akukho mntu wayazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba imarike yenkomo yaqala kwakhona kwaze kwaba yilapho i-Dow ibetha phezulu e-Matshi 11, 2003, ivala ngo-7,524.06. Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kwaqhubeka ukunyuka ukuya ngoJuni 2003, xa kwafikelela kuma-6 ekhulwini. Yiyo eyona ntsikelelo yelo qoqosho.
Imfazwe kwiSibetho
NgoSeptemba 20, 2001, uMongameli uBush wabiza iMfazwe kwiSibetho.
Wathi, "AmaMerika akufanele alindele enye imfazwe kodwa iphulo elide, ngokungafani naluphi na owake wambona." Wandula wabeka okokusebenza.
UBush waqalisa iMfazwe e-Afghanistan ukufumana nokuzisa u-Osama bin Laden. Wayeyintloko yentlangano ye-al-Qaida eyaqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-9/11. Kunyaka walo wokuqala, iCongress yabela i-$ 29.3 yezigidi kwiimali ezixakeka kwimfazwe. (Umthombo: " Iindleko ze-Iraq, i-Afghanistan kunye neminye iMfazwe ekuSebenzisweni kobuGcisa ukususela ngo-9/11 ," iNkonzo yoPhando lweCongress, uDisemba 8, 2014.)
Ngo-Matshi 21, 2003, uMongameli Bush wathumela amabutho e-Iraq. Uthe iCIA ifumene izixhobo zokubhubhisa. Wongezelela ukuba inkokeli ye-Iraq, uSaddam Hussein, yayinceda abasebenzi base-al-Qaida. I-Congress yabiza imali engama-36.7 yezigidigidi kwiimali ezingxamisekileyo kwiMfazwe yase-Iraq kunyaka wayo wokuqala.
Iindleko zezo zombini iimfazwe zaqhubeka zikhula. Ekupheleni kwemiqathango emibini yeBush kwi-ofisi, iMfazwe yoBugange ibiza i-1.164 trillion. Oku kwongezwa kwindleko eyongeziweyo kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko lwaseKhaya. UMongameli uBabha wasebenzisa imali eyi-807 yezigidigidi ngeengxelo zakhe ezimbini. UMongameli uTrump uhlahloye imali eyi-$ 156 yezigidigidi. Oku kwazisa iindleko zeMfazwe kwiNyikima kwi-2.126 trillion.
Ulwaphulo lweMatyala
Impembelelo enkulu yezoqoqosho kwi-9/11 yokuhlaselwa yindlela ukunyuswa kweendleko zokukhusela kubangele ukuba kukho inkathazo yamatyala e- US. Ngaphandle kweMfazwe yoLwaphulo, ityala liya kuba yi-$ 17 trillion okanye ngaphantsi (i-19 triliyoni engama-$ 2 triliyoni). (Imveliso yasekhaya yasekhaya yase-United States yayingama-18625 trillion ngo-2016.) Sekuphakamileyo kunamaphesenti angama-77 kwinqanaba le-GDP lokubambisa iBhanki yehlabathi. Kodwa kulunge ngakumbi kunezinga langama-103 ekhulwini.
Imfazwe esebhodlweni iyanciphisa imali yeenkqubo zokuvuselela ukukhuthaza ilizwe ngaphandle kweengxaki zemali ka- 2008 . Imisebenzi embalwa yadalwa, nto leyo yayithetha ingeniso encinci yengeniso, ekunyuseni ukwandisa ityala. Kwakhona kwakuthetha imali encinci yokulungiswa kweziseko kunye nokutshintshwa.
Amanqanaba aphakamileyo amatyala abe ngengozi ngo-2011, apho i- party party yaseRephabliki yaxhamla ngokukhupha ityala . Esikhundleni sokunciphisa iindleko zemikhosi, bacela ukuba kuncitshiswe kakhulu i-Medicare inzuzo . Oku kwakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kokuqala kwetyala le- US ngo- Standard and Poor's .
Ngo-2013, baphinda banqaba ukuphakamisa iitalente okanye ukuxhaswa urhulumente. Kwakhokelela ekuvaleni urhulumente weentsuku ezili-16, kwaye ukwesaba kwehlabathi jikelele i- US yayiyiyo . Esikhundleni sokugxila ekudalweni kwamathuba emisebenzi , bajolise kwiimilinganiselo zendalo . Ukugcina ukukhula koqoqosho kwintlupheko. Ukufumana iinkcukacha, jonga i- US Crisis Debt .