I-Dow Jones Iingingqi: IiNkcazo, iMvelaphi

Iimfihlakalo ze-Indives ezintathu zeDow

I-Dow Jones Iingingqi ziimarike zeemasheke ze-stock market ezimela uqoqosho lwe-US kumacandelo amathathu: i-shishini, ukuthutha kunye neenkonzo. Abaphathi bakhetha iisitokethi zeenkampani abazivelayo bhetele ukuba zimelele zonke iinkampani kule mi candelo emithathu. Ngokwenene, imilinganiselo ibalwa ngokunyusa amanani entengo kuwo onke amaqumrhu kwisalathisi ngasinye, kwaye ahlule ngenani leenkampani. Kukho utshintsho olwenziwe kwi-akhawunti kwi-stock division and other considerations.

Ngelishwa, i- Dow Averages ayifumanga inani lezabelo ezikhoyo . Inkampani enexabiso lemali engama-$ 200 iya kuba nempembelelo emininzi kwiDow kuneenkampani ezinezabelo ezininzi, kodwa ixabiso le-10 kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, abatyali-mali abaninzi balandela iS & P 500 esikhundleni. Nangona kunjalo, zombini iindile zivame ukudibana , oku kuthetha ukuba bahamba kunye.

Ngo-2012, ii-Indidi ze-Dow zathengwa ngumbutho ohlangeneyo we-News Corp (umnini weDow Jones kunye ne-Wall Street Journal), i-CME Group kunye ne-McGraw Hill Financial. Inkampani entsha iyaziwa ngokuba yi-S & P Dow Jones Indices LLC, incedisi ye-McGraw-Hill Companies. Kwakhona i-S & P 500, i-Case / iSllller index index, i-VIX yokunyaniseka kweengxenyana, kunye nezinye iinkulungwane zee-indices ezilinganisa nayiphi na iklasi ye-asethi ongayicinga ngayo. (Umthombo: Iindidi ze-S & P Dow Jones)

Indima zeDow Jones

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu, ezilinganisa amashishini amathathu ahlukeneyo. Ezi ntlanzi zi:

1. I-Dow Jones Industrial Average ™ (DJIA), elandela ixabiso lentengo yeenkampani ezingama-30 ezizimeleyo ngokuzimela ngamashishini abo. Iimali zeemarike zee- stocks akhawunti malunga nekota enye yemarike yase-US. Yona isalathisi esicatshulwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Iinkampani ezingamashumi amathathu zibandakanya: i-3M, i-American Express, i-Apple, i-Boeing, iCaterpillar, i-Chevron, i-Cisco, i-Coca-Cola, iDuPont, i-Exxon, i-GE, i-Dux, i-Exxon, i-GE, i-Goldman Sachs, i-Home Depot, i-Intel, i-IBM, i-Johnson & Johnson, i-JP Morgan Chase, i-McDonald's , Merck, iMicrosoft, NIKE, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, Abahambi, abaThuthi, iUnited Technologies, i-UnitedHealth, i-Verizon, i-Visa, i-Wal-Mart ne-Disney.

1. Umyinge weDow Jones Umbutho, olandela iifowuni eziyi-15 ezisetyenziswayo. Ekubeni iinkampani zobuncedo ziboleki ezinkulu, inzuzo yabo ikhuliswa ngamanani omyinge aphantsi . Ngako oko, uMgangatho weNkonzo uyancipha xa abatyali-mali bekulindele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala, okwenza kubekho uphawu olukhokelayo .
2. Umyinge weDow Jones weThutho, olandela iinqwelo-moya, iilori kunye nenkampani yokuthumela. Isibonakaliso sokungena , esithetha ukuba singasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obubekwa yi-Dow Jones Industrial Average. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkampani zokuthutha zenza kuphela iinzuzo zabo emva kokuba umkhiqizo zenziwe kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuthumela. Ukuba i-DJIA iyanda, kodwa uMyinge weThutho awukho, oko kuthetha ukuba ixabiso liye lawa ngenxa yezo zinto zenkampani, kwaye azithunyelwa.

Imvelaphi yeDow Jones

Umdali weDow Jones Average was Charles Dow, umhleli weWall Street Journal kunye nomsunguli weDow Jones kunye neNkampani. Ngomhla ka-16 Febhuwari, 1885, waqala ukupapasha uludwe lwezinto ezilishumi elinesibini. Kwakukho iinkampani ezimbini zorhwebo kunye nemizila yeshumi. Ngomnyaka we-1889, wandisa iinkampani ezisibhozo zoshishino. Olu luhlu kamva lwaba ngumyinge weDow Jones weThutho, okubandakanya ukuthuthwa komoya kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthutha.

I-Dow Jones Industrial Average ™ yenziwe ngo-Meyi 26, 1896, kwaye iqukethe iinkampani eziphambili zenkampani. Ixabiso layo laliyi-40.94, oku kuthetha ukuba intengo yesilinganiso sempahla yeesitokishumi ezilishumi elinesibini yayingama-40.94.

Nazi izidumbu ze-DJIA zokuqala ezi-12, kwaye kwenzekani kubo.

• I-American Cotton Oil yaba yinxalenye yeZiko lokutya eziPhambili
• I-American Sugar yajika yaba yiAmstar Holdings
• Ugwayi waseMerika ophulwe ngo-1911
• I-Chicago Gas ngoku yinxalenye yabantu
• Ukuphucula i-Distilling & Ukutya kweenkomo kuphenduke iMilennium Chemical
• Jikelele uMbane usekhona kwi-DJIA
• ULaclede Gas usesomashishini, kodwa wehla esuka eDow ngo-1899
• INkokheli kaZwelonke ngoku iNN Industries, isuswe kwiDow ngo-1916
• Umbuso waseNyakatho waseMelika uqokelelwe ngowe-1940
• I-Tennessee Coal & Iron ithengwe yi-US Steel ngo-1907
• I-US Leather Pfd. yachithwa ngowe-1952
• I-Rubber yase-US ngoku inxalenye yeMarta

I-Dow ivaliwe ngaphaya kwe-100 ngoJanuwari 12, 1906. I-DJIA yanda kwiinkampani ezingama-20 ngo-1916, kunye neenkampani ezingama-30 ngo-1928, ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha le- Crash ka-1929 .

Dow

I-Dow ivaliwe ngaphaya kwe-100 ngoJanuwari 12, 1906. Ngenxa yoKhuseleko Olukhulu , iDow ayizange ifinyelele kwindawo yayo elandelayo ye-500 ukuya kutsho kuMatshi 12, 1956. Kuthatha iminyaka eyi-16 ukuba iDow iphindwe kabini ukuya ku-1 000 (ngoNovemba 14, 1972). ), kunye neminye iminyaka eyi-15 ukuphinda kabini. Ngaphandle kwe- crash ye-stock market ye -1987, i-Dow iphinda iphinda iphindwe kwakhona kwiminyaka eyisibhozo nje, ifikelela kuma-4 000 ngoFebruwari 23, 1995. I-Dow yafikelela kwinqanaba elilandelayo, elingu-10 000, ngo-Matshi 29, 1999, kungekudala ngaphambi kokunyuka kweminyaka ka-2001 . (Umthombo: i-Finfacts)

I-Dow yafikelela kwi-14,164.43 ngo-Oktobha 9, 2007. Yaphula ngamaphesenti angama-80 ukuya kuma-6,594.44 ngoMatshi 5, 2009. Awuzange iphinde iphinde ityeke phambili ukuya kutsho ngo-Matshi 11, 2013, xa i-14,254.38 ibetha.

Ekujuleni: Dow Jones Imbali yokuvala | Iimpahla zentengiso ye-Stock | NASDAQ | I-New York Stock Exchange | Ziziphi iimali zeMali?