I-Cap Cap kwaye Kutheni Kubalulekile

Iintlobo ezintathu zeCape Market

Imali yentengo yemali yindleko yenani leenkampani. Ilinganiswa ngamanani esitokisi amaxesha aphindayo inani lezabelo ezikhutshwe. Ngokomzekelo, inkampani eneemali ezi-1 zezigidi ezithengisa i-$ 10 nganye ziya kuba nemali yemarike ye-$ 10 yezigidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungathenga loo nkampani nge-$ 10 yezigidi, ukuba unayo imali nabo bonke abanamasheya abakhoyo bazimisele ukukuthengisa izabelo zabo.

Iimali zentengo yeemari ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-market cap short. Kwakhona kubhekisela kwixabiso elipheleleyo le- stock exchange . Ngokomzekelo, ikota yemakethi ye- NASDAQ yayiya kufana nekhondo lemarike yazo zonke iinkampani ezithengiswa kwi-NASDAQ edibeneyo.

I-Small, Medium ne-Cap Cap

Abatyalomali basebenzisa intengiso yeevenkile ukuba bahlule imarike yemasheya zibe ngamaqela amanani amathathu.

Iinkampani ezincinci zenkampani zinekhampani yemakethi engaphantsi kwezigidigidi zamaRandi. Ziinkampani ezincinci, ezininzi zazo ezisandul 'ukugqithiswa kwazo. Ziyingozi, kuba ziyakwazi ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuhla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banamathuba amaninzi okukhula, kwaye banokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Iinkampani zenkampani yecala ayinayo ingozi encinane, kodwa ingenako ukufana okufanayo nokukhula. Ngokuqhelekileyo baneentengo zemali phakathi kwe-$ 1 billion ukuya kwii-5 billion zeebhiliyoni. Uphononongo olutshanje lubonisa ukuba empeleni lukhuphe iifowuni ezincinci kunye nezitokhwe ezinkulu ze-stocks kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo.

Iinkampani ezinkulu zeenkampani zinomngcipheko omncinci, kuba zihlala zifumana izibonelelo zemali ukuze zitshintshe. Ekubeni bathambekele ekubeni ngabaholi beemarike, nabo banendawo encinane yokukhula. Ngako oko, ukubuyela kungenako ukuphakama njengezinto ezincinci okanye eziphakathi kwempahla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banako ukuhlawula abagcini-zimpahla abanemivuzo.

Ikhuphe yemarike yale nkampani i-$ 5 billion okanye ngaphezulu.

I-Cap Cap Market yindlela efanelekileyo yokuxabisa iinkampani

Ikhuphe yemarike yindlela efanelekileyo yokuxabisa inkampani ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yokuba amanani esitokisini ngokubanzi asekelwe kubathengi abakulindelwe kwimali yenkampani. Njengemali yokufumana imali, abahwebi beempahla baya kubetha ngaphezulu kwixabiso lempahla. Kubandakanywa nenani lezabelo ekubaleni lihlawulela umphumo we-stock ulwahlula.

Ikhuphe yemarike iya kuba yindlela enkulu yokuxabisa iinkampani ukuba bonke babe nexabiso elifanayo kumlinganiselo wokufumana imali . Kodwa abatyali-mali baqwalasela amanye amashishini ukuba akhuphe okanye akhuphe. Amaxabiso abo emasheya awanakulinganiswa, kwaye ke ke iifowuni zeemarike zenkampani kuloo shishini.

Kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokujonga ixabiso leenkampani. Enye indlela efanelekileyo kukujonga ubuninzi bexabiso elikhoyo lenkcitho yexesha elizayo, okanye ingeniso. Oku kunika umthengi ingcamango yento ekubuyiselwa ngayo utyalo-mali. Ukuba inkampani yeevenkile yenkampani iyancipha kunenani lexabiso elikhoyo lexabiso lemali yayo, ngoko ke ingabonakali, kwaye umgqatswa wokuthatha imali.

Enye indlela ekhuselekileyo kukuba kuqinisekiswe inani elipheleleyo lokuthengiswa kwempahla yenkampani yonke. Impendulo kukuba ezinye iimpahla ziya kuba nzima ukuzixabisa. Abanye banokubaluleka ngaphezu kwexabiso labo lokubuyisela.

Nangona kunjalo, le yindlela enhle yenkampani efuna nje ukuyithenga inkampani kwaye ithengise i-asethi yemali esheshayo. Inkampani leyo ikhonkco yeemakethe ephantsi kakhulu kunokuba ixabiso layo lokubuyisela liza kuba lijoliswe kulolu hlobo lwenkokhelo.

Ngethuba lemihla ngemihla ye- "Greed ilungile" i -Ivan Boesky, iinkampani ezininzi zazingenakudlulela ngaphantsi kwexabiso lawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngexesha lokuthengisa i-Intanethi ye- bull, ngo-1999, ezininzi iinkampani zexabiso leemali zixabisa kakhulu kunemali engenayo okanye ixabiso lempahla. Ukufudumala okungaqhelekanga kwaqhuba amaxabiso esitokisi ngaphaya kwexabiso elifanelekileyo. Xa i-bubble tech iyaqhaqhazela, yakhokelela ekuhlaleni kweminyaka ka-2001.

2017 Iinkampani ezinkulu kunazo zonke ngeComputer Cap

Ngonyaka ka-2012, i-Apple yaba yinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ezilinganiselwe kwinqwelo-mali. Ixabiso labelo lalingaphezulu kwamaRandi 500 isabelo, kwaye abantu bazibuza ukuba ingaba njani ngakumbi.

I-Apple yakha ishishini layo ngokuba ngumvelisi wezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokudala ukuthembeka kwenkampani ngokuqonda isiseko sabathengi bayo.

Nalu uluhlu lweenkampani eziphezulu eziphezulu ezingama-20 ngeefowuni zeemakethe:

1. Apple - $ 754 yezigidigidi
2. I-Alphabet - $ 579 yezigidigidi
3. IMicrosoft - $ 509 yezigidigidi
4. Ama-Amazon - $ 423 yezigidigidi
5. I-Berkshire Hathaway - i-$ 411 yezigidigidi
6. Facebook - $ 411 yezigidigidi
7. Exxon Mobil - $ 340 yezigidigidi
8. Johnson & Johnson - $ 338 yezigidigidi
9. JPMorgan Chase - $ 314 yezigidigidi
10. Wells Fargo - $ 279 yezigidigidi
11. I-Tencent Holdings - i-$ 272 yezigidigidi
12. U-Alibaba - $ 269 billion
13. I-General Electric - $ 250 yezigidigidi
14. I-Samsung - $ 259 yezigidigidi
15. I-AT & T-$ 256 yezigidigidi
16. Ibhanki yezoshishino kunye neeNtengiso zaseChina - i-$ 246 yezigidigidi
17. I-Nestle - i-$ 239 yezigidigidi
18. Ibhanki yaseMerika - i-$ 236 yezigidigidi
19. I-Procter neGamble-$ 230 yezigidigidi
20. I-Mobile Mobile - i-$ 224 yezigidigidi

Uninzi lwezi nkampani ziyaziwa zonke, amagama omakhaya. Abaninzi baye bafumana uluhlu oluphezulu lwama-20 kwiminyaka. Kodwa iinkampani ezili-11 kuphela eziye zabamba inamba yecandelo ukususela ngowe-1926. (Umthombo: "I- Market Capitalization ye-Top 100 Companie s," PWC, Matshi 2017.)