Yintoni i-Stock Market?

Ngaphambi kokuba Utyalole kwi-Stock Market, Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi

Imarike yemasheya yilapho ungathenga khona, uthengise, kwaye uthengise amasheya nawuphi na usuku loshishino. Kwakhona kuthiwa ukuthengiswa kwempahla. Amasheya akuvumela ukuba ube nesabelo senkampani kawonkewonke. Intengo yesitoreji isekelwe kwimali yenkampani. Ukuba inkampani yenza kakuhle, okanye nokuba umntu ucinga ukuba inkampani iya kwenza kakuhle, intengo yesitokhwe iya kunyuka. Kwakhona, ezininzi iinkampani zinika intlawulo yemali nganye ngonyaka kubanini-zimpahla, okubonelela ngexabiso elongezelelweyo.

Kutheni iInkampani Zithengisa Amasheya

Imasheya yindlela iinkampani ezixhaswa ngemali ukuze zikhule zikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umntu efuna ukuqala ishishini, baya kulihlawula ngemali-mboleko okanye namakhadi abo ekwereta. Xa bekhulile inkampani ngokwaneleyo, banokufumana iimali-mboleko zebhanki, okanye bathenyathe iibhondi zabo kwiimali-mali ngabanye .

Ekugqibeleni, baya kufuna imali eninzi ukuba bathathe ishishini kwisigaba esilandelayo. Ngelo xesha, baya kuthengisa ii-stocks zokuqala, ezibizwa ngokuba ngumnikelo wokuqala uluntu . Xa kwenzeka oko, akukho mntu omnye ophethe i nkampani kuba baye bayithengisa kubanini bempahla. Ekubeni i-stock market yase-United States yinkimbinkimbi, kulula ngakumbi kweli lizwe kunezinye ezininzi ukuthabatha inkampani. Unceda uqoqosho olwandisayo kuba lukhupha phezulu kwiinkampani ezinqwenela ukukhula kakhulu.

Imfuneko yeenkampani ukuphakamisa imali, kunye nabatyalomali ukuba bazuze kuyo, yintoni eyenza i-market market .

Kutheni utyalo kwi-Stock Market

Utyalo-mali lwentengiso ye-Stock yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana iintlawulo ezithintela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokwexesha.

Kukho ezinye ezine ezineenzuzo zokutyalomali. Ubunini bempahla bujongene nokukhula koqoqosho. Ngokungafani ne-real estate, kulula ukuthenga izitokhwe kwaye kulula ukuthengisa. Eyona nto iphezulu, unako ukwenza imali ngeendlela ezimbini. Abanye abatyali-mali bathetha ukuvumela isitokisi sabo sixabise ngexabiso ngelixesha. Abanye bakhetha amasheya ahlawula igalelo ukubonelela ngemali engeniso.

Kukho iindlela ezisixhenxe zabanye abatyali-mali ukuba bathenge amasheya . Ixabiso elikhawulezileyo nelincinci lizithenga nge-intanethi. Ukuba ufuna udweliso olongezelelweyo ngentengo ehloniphekileyo, faka iqela lokutshala imali. Umthengisi wenkonzo epheleleyo uya kuba neendleko ezingaphezulu kodwa angayifumana intlawulo. Uya kukunika iingcebiso zengcali. Imenenja yemali ityala amaninzi kodwa iya kwenza wonke umsebenzi kuwe.

Esikhundleni sokuthenga izitokethi ezithile, unokuzithenga njengenxalenye yesikhwama seenkcazo okanye i-fund fund . Inkcazo yenkcazo ilandela isalathisi, njenge- index ye - MSCI . Ingxowa-mali ehlangeneyo inomphathi othenga i-stocks kuwe. Umngcipheko ngumngcipheko we- hedge fund . Batshala imali kwiimveliso, eziza kunandisa ukubuyela kodwa ziyakwandisa ingozi.

Utyalo-mali

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba unokulahlekelwa yintalo-mali yonke ukuba intengo yesitokisi iwele kwi-zero. Ukuba inkampani iya kuphazamiseka, abatyali-zimali bahlawulelwa emva kobambiso. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ukutshala imali kwe-stock can be a rollercoaster emotion. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyiswa okuqinisekileyo, gcina kwiibhondi. Kodwa ukuba ukhona kuyo ixesha elide, amasheya yindlela engcono yokuhamba.

Xa amaxabiso emakethe e-stock market ayancipha ngaphantsi kwama-10 ekhulwini, eyaziwa njenge -correction market .

Xa amaxabiso awela ukuba amaninzi okanye ngaphezulu kwimihla enye, uyaziwa njenge- crash market . Xa amaxabiso awela kuma-20 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu, ayaziwa njengemakethe yeebhere . Ezi zihlala zihlala kwiinyanga ezili-18. Okuphambene nenye imarike yenkomo, kwaye iphela iminyaka emibili ukuya kwemihlanu.

IMarketing Market

Phantse lonke ilizwe elikhulu linokutshintshiselana kwamasheya. Nantsi i-10 ephezulu, echazwe yi-total capital capital. Ziye zidweliswe ngeendleko ezicatshulwa kakhulu ezikufutshane nokulinganisa ukusebenza kwazo:

1. I-New York Stock Exchange - Iingqungquthela ezinkulu zi- Dow Jones Averages kunye ne- S & P 500 .
2. I-NASDAQ - Inkcazo ibizwa ngokuba yiNASDAQ.
3. I-Tokyo Stock Exchange - Nikkei 225 Index.
4. London Stock Exchange - FTSE
5. I-EuroNokulandelayo - i-CAC (i-Paris), i-AEX (i-Amsterdam), i-BEL (i-Brussels), i-PSI (i-Lisbon).
6. Shanghai Stock Exchange -
7. Hong Kong Stock Exchange - Hang Seng.

1. I-Toronto Stock Exchange - i-SPTSX.
2. Bombay Stock Exchange - SENSEX.
3. I-National Stock Exchange yaseIndiya - iNSE Nifty.
4. I-BM & F Bovespa (eBrazil) - Inkcazo ibizwa ngokuba yi-BOVESPA.

I-Stock Market ye-US YiNtloko yezeMali zeHlabathi

Imarike yesitokisi yase-US idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiWall Street ukususela kwi-NYSE kunye nabathengisi abaninzi kangaka asekelwe apho. Ukuqulunqwa kwalo kuthetha ukuba ulwazi kwiinkampani kulula ukuyifumana. Oku kukhanya kukunyusa ukuthembela kwabatyalomali behlabathi lonke. Ngenxa yoko, imarike yesitokisi yase-United ikhangisa abanye abatyalo-mali. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba inkampani yase-US ihambe esidlangalaleni.

Intsebenzo yemarike ye-stock jikelele yase-US ilandelwa ngamanqaku amathathu aphezulu: iDow Jones Industrial Average, i-S & P 500 ne-NASDAQ. Amalungu athile alandelwayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Index ye-MSCI ilandelela ukusebenza kwee-stocks kumazwe athengisayo athengayo afana ne-China, India, naseBrazil.

Ezinye iimakethi zeMali

Imarike yemasheya yintlobo enye yemarike yemali . Ngaphambi kokuba utyalomali, qiniseka ukuba uyazazi zonke:

• Izinto eziqhelekileyo zithengiswa kwiindlela ezizayo, ezenza zibe nzima nakakhulu. Ziquka iinkozo, ioli, kunye neengqungquthela ezibizwa ngeengulube.
• Ukutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe apho abantu bathengi kwaye bathengise iimali. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu kuba ixabiso liyakushintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngesizathu esicacileyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Iziphumo eziyimali ezinzima kakhulu ezifumana ixabiso lazo kwi-asethi ephantsi, njengemali yokubolekwa kwe-subprime. Abatyalomali ngabanye kufuneka bahlale kude. Nangona banokubuyisa imbuyekezo enkulu, banokuphelisa yonke imali yokugcina imali ngosuku.