Ngaba kufuneka utyalole kwizinto eziphathekayo?
Izinto zezolimo ziquka:
- Izinto oziselayo, ezifana noshukela, i-cocoa, ikhofi kunye nejusi le-orange . Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yiimakethe ze-softs.
- Iingqolowa, ezifana nengqolowa, i-soybean, ioli ye-soya, irayisi, i-oats kunye nengqolowa.
- Izilwanyana eziba ukutya, ezifana neenkomo eziphilayo kunye neengulube (ezibizwa ngokuba zizikhwebu ezinamafutha ).
- Izinto ongeke uzidle, ezifana nekotoni kunye neemithi.
Udidi lwamandla luquka ioli engcolileyo, igesi yendalo , i-RBOB petroli, kunye nokutshisa ioli . Ukuthengiswa kwempahla yinto enkulu ekunqumeni amaxabiso eoli .
Iimpawu ziquka izinto ezincinci, ezifana negolide, ubhedu, isilivere kunye neplatinum. I-London Metal Exchange yazisa ukuba iza kuqulunqa iikontrakthi zexesha elizayo zesitya esetyenzisiweyo kwiibhetri ukususela ngowama-2019. Ukutshintshiselwa kulindeleke ukuba kubekho imarike enkulu kweso sinyithi njengoko imfuno ikhula kwiimoto zombane.
Urhulumente waseUnited States uchaza iimpahla kwi-1936 yoTshintshiso lweeMveliso zeMpahla. Lo Mthetho ubandakanya ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokulima kunye nezendalo . Nangona lo Mthetho uthatha iimveliso zemali njengezinto eziphathekayo, akaziboni ukuba zizinto eziphathekayo. Lo Mthetho uphinde uvimbele ukurhweba kwee-anyanisi njengempahla, njengoko ngo-1958 uMthetho woLuntu ka-85-839 (7 USC 13-1).
Abathengisi kwizinto zokuthengisa ezithengisayo.
Oko kuthetha ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha imihla ngemihla. Oku kunokuba nzima kumthengi, omele ajongane nexabiso lentengo kwimveliso yansuku zonke efana nophethiloli, inyama kunye neenhlamvu. Ichaphazela ngokukodwa abantu abahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni wonke, abahlawula imali engaphezulu yabo yokufumana ukutya kunye nokuthutha.
Umthamo omkhulu wezorhwebo uvela kwioli, igolide kunye nemveliso yezolimo.
Ekubeni akukho mntu ufuna ukuthutha ezo zinto ezinzima, zithengisa iikontrakthi zengomso endaweni yoko. Ezi zivumelwano zokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa ngexabiso elivunyelwene ngalo ngomhla othile. Fumana okunye malunga neemveliso ezizayo .
Iikontraka zemveliso zithengwa kwiidola zase-US. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa ixabiso leli dola liphakama, kuthatha iidola ezimbalwa ukuthenga inani elifanayo lempahla. Oko kwenza amanani entengo ahla.
Iimali zithengiswa nakwiimarike ezizayo. Ezi ziquka iirhafu, njengenyanga ye-eurodollar ne-euro-FX. Kwakhona kufaka ixabiso lentengo , njenge -note ye-10 yeNondyebo . Kukho kwakhona iikhompyutheni zamasheya ezifana neS & P 500 . Kodwa uMthetho woTshintshiso lweeMveliso awuchazi ezi zinto njengemveliso.
Iimarike zemveliso zase-US zihlala e-Chicago, eNew York nase-Atlanta. Iqela le-CME liphethe zonke kodwa enye. I-Chicago Mercantile Exchange igxininisa kwimveliso yezolimo, ngelixa i-Chicago Board yoRhwebo igxile kwizityalo. I-New York Mercantile Exchange igxile kwi-energy kunye neyesinyithi, ngelixa i-Exchange Exchange ikhona eNew York, nangona iCME ye-Chicago-Based CME Group iyenayo. IBhodi yeNorhwebo yaseNew York ngoku ilawulwa yi-Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange.
Isebenza ngokubanzi kwimakethi ye-softs.
Ngowe-1975, iKomishoni yokuThengiswa kweeNkxaso zeeMpahla yaqala ukulawula ii-cties. Yifaka indawo yeKhomishoni yatshintsha indawo ye- Commodity Exchange Authority kunye neKomishoni yoTshintsho lweeMpahla. Ngomnyaka we-1936, uMthetho woTshintshiso lweeMveliso wasungula la mabhunga ukuba asebenze lo Mthetho kwaye amise imida yokumisela yokumisela.
Iimveliso njengexesha loshishino
Kwishishini, iimpahla zingachazwa njengento enhle okanye inkonzo enithengwayo kwaye ithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso. Ezi ziquka iimveliso ezithengisiweyo. Zingaquka kwakhona iimveliso ezingafani kakhulu kwabanye ngokusekelwe kwi-brand, izibonelelo okanye ezinye izinto ezichazayo.
Ngokomzekelo, iCoca-Cola ngumkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ofumana ukunyaniseka okukhulu, kunye nemali ephezulu, ngenxa yokungafani kwaso nezinye iiphunga ze-cola.
I-brand yexabiso eliphantsi kweendleko yimbi yexabiso, kuba ayihluke kakhulu kwezinye iirhwebo zeevenkile kwaye kuthengwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yexabiso layo elincinane, kungekhona inqabileyo yalo.