Kutheni ixabiso lezinto ezikufunekayo nguTshintsho oluNinzi kwiSuku zonke?
Abathengi bokutya, amandla kunye nesetyenziselwano zexesha elizayo zokuthengisa ukulungiswa kwexabiso lempahla abayithengayo.
Oko kunciphisa umngcipheko wabo wokuba amaxabiso aya kunyuka. Abadayisi balezi zinto basebenzise ixesha elizayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba baya kufumana ixabiso elivunyelweneyo. Basusa umngcipheko wokuba amaxabiso aya kulahla.
Kungenxa yokuba ixabiso leemveliso liguquka ngeveki okanye kwimihla ngemihla. Iintengo zekhontrakthi ziguquka ngokunjalo. Yingakho iindleko zenyama, i-petroli kunye negolide ziguquka rhoqo.
Indlela Abasebenza ngayo
Ukuba ixabiso lempahla ephantsi likhuphuka, umthengi wekontrakthi yexesha elizayo wenza imali. Ufumana umkhiqizo kwixabiso eliphantsi, elivunyelweneyo kwaye ngoku unokungathengisa kwixabiso lemarike ephezulu namhlanje. Ukuba ixabiso lihla, umthengisi wexesha elizayo wenza imali. Angathengisa imveliso kwixabiso lemarike elingaphantsi kwamhla, kwaye uyithengise kumthengi wexesha elizayo kwixabiso eliphezulu, elivunyelweneyo.
Ukuba abathengi beempahla babefanele bahambise umkhiqizo, bambalwa abantu abaya kwenza. Kunoko, banokuzalisekisa isivumelwano ngokunikela ubungqina bokuthi umkhiqizo usekugcinweni.
Baya kuhlawula umlinganiselo wemali, okanye ngokubonelela enye inkontileka kwixabiso lemarike.
Indlela yokuTyala
Izindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokutyala imali kwixesha elizayo ziyimali yeemveliso. Ziyakwazi ukuba yimali yokuthengiselana ngeempahla okanye iimali eziphathekayo eziphathekayo. Ezi zimali ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lwexesha elizayo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezenzeka ngexesha elililo.
Ukuthengiswa kwixesha elizayo kunye neendlela zokukhetha iinkqubo kunzima kwaye kuyingozi. Ixabiso lexabiso lomthengiso lincinci kakhulu. Iimarike zininzi nemisebenzi yobuqhetseba. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokuqinisekileyo kwento oyenzayo, unokulahlekelwa ngaphezu kokutshalwa kwetyala lokuqala.
Ngaphambi kokuba utyalomali, funda iiNkcukacha zeeMpahla kunye noSuku lokuThengiswa kweeMveliso kwiMveliso yeeMpahla . Kwakhona, ubuyekeze isiKhokelo se-CTFC kuMsebenzi okhohlisayo kunye neSiko leMfundo.
Indlela abachaphazela ngayo amaxabiso
Iimveliso zexesha elizayo zichaneke ngokuchanekileyo intengo yezinto eziphathekayo kuba zihweba kwimarike evulekileyo. Baye baxela ukubaluleka kwempahla kwixesha elizayo. Iimpawu zibekwe ngabahwebi kunye nabahlalutyi babo. Zichitha yonke imihla yonke imihla yophando ngempahla yazo . Iziganeko ziquka ngokukhawuleza iindaba zeentsuku nganye. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-Iranian isongela ukuvala i-Strait yeHormu, ixabiso lemveliso liya kutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-future products will reflect the emotion of the trader okanye i-market ngaphezu kokunikezelwa kunye neemfuno. Abaqulunqi bathengisa amanani ukuba benze inzuzo xa kukho ingxaki kwaye balindele ukungabikho. Xa abanye abathengisi bebonile ukuba intengo yexabiso leempahla iyasasaza, bayakha imfazwe yokumelana. Oko kuqhuba ixabiso liphezulu.
Kodwa iziseko zokubonelela kunye neemfuno azitshintshi. Xa ingxaki iphelile, amaxabiso aya kuphinda abuyele emhlabeni.
Kwakhona, iimveliso zithengiswa kwiidola zase-US. Njengoko inani le dollar landa, ixabiso lempahla liwa. Kungenxa yokuba abahwebi banokufumana iimali ezifanayo zemali engaphantsi. (Umthombo: " Ulwalamano oluphambeneyo phakathi kweDola kunye neMpahla ")
U mzekelo
Ioli. Abahwebi baqwalasela yonke ingcaciso malunga nokunikezelwa kweoli kunye nemfuno, kunye neengcinga ze-geopolitical. Oku kuchaphazela amaxabiso eoli. Yiyo le ngqiqo yamanani eoli echaphazela uqoqosho ngokobuninzi. Kungenxa yokuba ixabiso leoli lichaphazela yonke into enhle neenkonzo eziveliswa eMelika.
Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2008 amaxabiso eoli aphakanyisiwe. Kwakukho nangona ukuba ixabiso lehlabathi liphantsi, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwehlabathi lonke kwenyuka.
I-Energy Information Administration yabika ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweoli kuye kwehla kwi-86.66 yezigidi imitha ngemini (bpd) kwikota yesine ka-2007 ukuya kwi-85.73 yezigidi ze-bpd kwikota yesibini ka-2008. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukunikezelwa kwenyuka kwama-85,49 yezigidi bpd ukuya kwizigidi eziyi-86.17 ze-bpd. Ngokwemithetho yokubonelela nokufunwa, amaxabiso kufuneka ahlawule. Kunoko, ngoMeyi amaxabiso aphakama phantse ama-25 eepesenti, ukusuka kwi-$ 87.79 ukuya kwi-110.21 ye-barrel yeoli.
I-EIA ibike ukuba "ukuhamba kwemali yotyalo-mali kwiimarike zeempahla" kubangele ukuhamba. Abahwebi baphambukisa imali kwi-estate or stocks ukuya kwioli yexesha elizayo. Kamva ngaloo nyaka, abahwebi beempahla ezigqithisileyo baqhubela ixabiso ukuya kwixesha elide eliyi-$ 145 ngomgqomo.
Ngo-2011, amaxabiso eoli awazange aqale ukunyuka ukusa ngoMeyi, ukuthumela intengo yegesi ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwaba ngumphumo wabathengisi abalindele ixabiso eliphezulu leoli kunye negesi ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu kwixesha lokuqhuba ihlobo. I-oyile yenza iipesenti ezingama-72 zexabiso legesi. Xa amaxabiso eoli ephakama, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwixabiso legesi kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu kamva. Ukufumana okungakumbi, jonga ukuba ixabiso elingaqhelekanga lexabiso lee-oil elichaphazela amaxabiso eGesi .
Ngo-2012, i-Iran yayisongela ukuvala iStrait yeHormu, enye yeendlela ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngeoli. Abahwebi banenkxalabo yokuba ukuvalwa kweso sityalo kuya kunciphisa ukunikezelwa kweoli. Bazisa iintengo zeoli ngo-Matshi, bathumela ixabiso lentengo ephakamileyo ngo-Ephreli.
NgoJanuwari 2013, abahwebi bafaka iintengo zamafutha ekuqaleni konyaka. I-Iran yenze uloyiko ngokudlala imidlalo yemfazwe kufuphi neStrait. Ngo-Februwari 8, ixabiso leoli likhuphukile liya kuma-118.90 / umgqomo, ukuthumela amaxabiso e-gas ukuya kwi-3.85 ngo-Febhuwari 25. Ngaphezulu, yibona Yintoni eyenza amaxabiso eoli aphezulu?
Amanzi. Ngo-2011, igolide yatshitshisa ixesha elide elidlula i-1,895 yeeyure. Ukufuna nokunikezela akuzange kushintshe, kodwa abathengisi bakha ixabiso legolide ngokuphendula ukwesaba kokungaqiniseki koqoqosho oluqhubekayo. Igolide idla ngokuthengwa ngexesha leengxaki kuba abantu abaninzi bayibona njengendawo ephephile. Ngaphezulu, bona ixabiso leGolide kunye ne-US Economy .
Ngo-2014, ixabiso leedola laliphakama ngama-15 ekhulwini. Ngo-2015, ixabiso le-aluminium lawa phantsi kweepesenti ezingama-19, kunye nexabiso lobhedu lalingama-27 ekhulwini. I-oyile yatshatyalaliswa kakhulu, njengoko amaxabiso awela kumgangatho oneminyaka engama-6. (Umthombo: "I-Copper, i-Aluminium yokuwa kweNcinci ye-Six-Year," i-Wall Street Journal, ngo-Agasti 3, 2015.)
Ukubonelela kunye nokufuna kwakunefuthe elifanayo. Uqoqosho lwe-China lwaqalisa ukuphuculwa, ukunciphisa imfuno yobhedu. Njengengxenye yohlaziyo lwazo lwezoqoqosho , i-China yayishintsha ukusuka kwakhiwo kuya kwintengo yabathengi. Kwakudinga ukuthembela ngaphantsi kwizinto zokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye ngaphezulu kwiimfuno zangaphakathi. Oko kwandula kunciphisa imfuno yobhedu, kuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusetyenziswa ubhedu obuninzi kuneemveliso zabathengi. Icandelo lokwakha yaseTshayina lusetyenzise izigidi ezi-3 ukuya kwii-4 yezigidi ngonyaka. Ilingana nento eyayisetyenziswe lonke uqoqosho lwe-United States, eJapan, Canada kunye neMexico lidibene.
Ngelo xesha, i-China yongezwa ekunikezeni izinto eziphathekayo, ixabiso elinciphisa amaxabiso. Ngo-2014, ilizwe livelise ama-52 ekhulwini aluminium. Yandisa loo mali ngo-2015, yongeza iipesenti ezili-10 ukunikezela. (Umthombo: "Ukuxutywa kweMetric," iBusiness BloombergWeek, Oktobha 11, 2015.)
NgoJulayi 2015, i-Shanghai Gold Exchange yathengisa i-$ 200 yezigidi zegolide. Oku thumele amaxabiso ehlabathini lonke. Kwathengisa amathani angama-316 ngoJulayi, ukuphakama kwama-44 ekhulwini ukusuka ngo-2014. Ibhanki yaseChina yaba yinxalenye yendlela yokubeka intengo ye-Gold Fix. I-Shanghai Futures Exchange ithengisa i-31 pesenti yensimbi, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. I-Exchange Metals Exchange yathengwa yi- Hong Kong Exchange . (Umthombo: "Isilo esikhulu," i-WSJ , ngo- Agasti 26, 2015.)
Ukutya. Ngo-2008, abathengisi beempahla babumba amaxabiso okutya okuphezulu . Oku kwakhokelela ekuqhubhiseni kumazwe angaphantsi. Okokuqala, abahwebi baphambukisa imali kwiimarike ezingabikhoyo kwi-ngqolowa, ingqolowa nezinye izinto. Okwesibini, baphinde baphambukisa imali kwixabiso leoli. Bakha iindleko eziphezulu zokuhambisa ukutya. (Umthombo: "I-commodity Boom iyaqhubeka ihamba," i-BBC, ngoJanuwari 16, 2008.