Ukubuyiselwa Kwakuya Kukuthintela njani Uqoqosho Lwase-US?
Inzuzo
Inzuzo yemigangatho yegolide kukuba i-asethi eyimfuneko ibuyisela ixabiso lemali.
Inika umgangatho wokuzilawula nokuzinzileyo kwezoqoqosho. Urhulumente unokushicilela nje ngemali eninzi njengoko ilizwe layo linalo ngegolide. Oku kuphazamisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso , okuyimali emininzi ukutshutshisa impahla embalwa kakhulu. Kwakhona kunciphisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweburhulumenteni kunye netyala, elingenakugqithisa ukunikezelwa kwegolide.
Umgangatho wegolide uvuza iintlanga ezivelisayo. Ngokomzekelo, bafumana igolide xa bathengisa . Ngegolide ephezulu kwiindawo zabo zokugcina, banokuprinta imali engaphezulu. Oko kukhulisa utyalo-mali kumashishini abo athengisa ngaphandle.
Imilinganiselo yegolide ephakanyisiweyo yokuhlola. Kungenxa yoko iSpeyin namanye amazwe aseYurophu afumene ihlabathi elitsha kwi-1500s. Kwakudingeka bafumane igolide ephezulu ukwenyusa ukuchuma kwabo. Kwakhona kwafaka iGold Rush eCalifornia naseAlaska ngexesha lama-1800.
Iingxaki
Enye ingxaki ngomgangatho wegolide kukuba ubukhulu nempilo yoqoqosho lwelizwe kuxhomekeke ekunikezeni kwayo igolide.
Uqoqosho aluxhomekeke ekusebenziseni ubuchule balo bantu kunye namashishini. Amazwe angenazo na igolide ayimfuneko yokukhuphisana.
I-United States ayizange ibe nale ngxaki. Lizwe leyesibili elinezimbiwa zegolide ezilandeleleneyo emva kweMzantsi Afrika. Uninzi lweemigodi zegolide e-United States livela kumazwe angamazwe angamazwe angamashumi amabini anesentshona.
Ngokwe-National Mining Association, i-Nevada ngumthombo oyintloko. I-Australia, iCanada, kunye namazwe amaninzi aphuhlisayo kunye nabavelisi begolide abakhulu.
Umgangatho wegolide wenza amazwe agxininiswe nokugcina igolide. Abawuthobeli umsebenzi obaluleke ngakumbi wokuphucula isimo semozulu. Ngethuba lokuPhukisa kweNtlupheko , i- Federal Reserve yaphakamisa amaxabiso enzala. Befuna ukwenza iidola ezixabisekileyo kunye nokukhusela abantu ukuba bangafune igolide. Kodwa bekufanele ukuba kubekho ixabiso elincinci lokukhuthaza uqoqosho.
Izenzo zikaRhulumente ukukhusela iindawo zokugcina zegolide zibangele ukuguquka okukhulu kwezoqoqosho. Enyanisweni, phakathi ko-1890 no-1905, uqoqosho lwezoqoqosho lwase-US lwaye lwafumana iintlawulo ezinhlanu ezinkulu ngenxa yesi sizathu. U-Edward M. Gramlich ukhankanywe ngala mazwi kwiNgqungquthela ye-24 yonyaka yoMbutho wezoQoqosho loMpuma ngoFebruwari 27, 1998. I-Gramlich yilungu leBhodi labaPhathi be-Federal Reserve.
Ngaba iMelika Ingabuyela Kwinqanaba leGold?
Ukubuyela kwinqanaba legolide kukuchaphazela njani uqoqosho lwase-US? Okokuqala, bekuya kunqanda amandla karhulumente ukulawula uqoqosho. I-Fed ayayi kuphinda ikwazi ukunciphisa imali yokunikezelwa kwemali ngokunyusa amaxabiso enzala ngexesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Kwakungenako ukwandisa imali yokunikezelwa kwemali ngokunciphisa amazinga ngexesha lokunciphisa . Enyanisweni, yiyo ke abaninzi banokumelana nokubuyela kwizinga legolide. Kuya kuthotyelwa uqeqesho lwezemali, ukulinganisela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokunciphisa ukungenelela karhulumente. Uhlalutyo lomgaqo-nkqubo weCato Institute, " I-Standard Standard: Uhlalutyo lweZiphakamiso ezithile ezandul '," lubonisa ukuhlaziywa kwezindlela zokubuyela kumgangatho wegolide.
Ukunikezelwa kwemali echanekileyo, kuxhomekeka kwiindawo zokugcina igolide, kunokunciphisa ukukhula koqoqosho . Amashishini amaninzi awayi kuhlawulwa ngemali ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali . Ngaphezu koko, iUnited States ayikwazanga ukuguqulelwa ngokungahambisani nomgangatho wegolide ukuba yonke ihlabathi ayizange. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, wonke umntu kwihlabathi angafuna ukuba iUnited States ihlawule iidola zayo ngegolide. Izibonelelo zaseMelika ziza kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhuselwa kwegolide yaseUnited States kwandinceda kubangela ukuCaluleka Kokukhulu.
Ukuxinwa Kukhulu kwaphela xa uFranklin D. Roosevelt eqalise iNdibano entsha .
I-United States ayisenayo igolide elaneleyo kwiirhafu zangoku ukuhlawulela ityala elibolekiweyo kubarhwebi bamanye amazwe. Nangona xa igolide ixabisa intengo ye-1,895 yeeyure ngo-Septemba 2011, kwakungekho negolide elaneleyo lokuba i-United States ihlawule ityala layo. Ngelo xesha, iChina, iJapane kunye namanye amazwe anemali engama-4.7 trillion kwi-Intanethi yeMali. Kwangamaxesha angama-10 ngaphezu kweedola ezingama-445 zezigidi kwiindawo zokugcina zegolide e-Fort Knox.
Namhlanje, uqoqosho lwase-US lilingane elibalulekileyo kwizoqoqosho jikelele. Iibhanki eziMbindi zisebenza ndawonye kulo lonke ihlabathi ukulawula umgaqo-mali . Sekudlulile kakhulu ukuba iUnited States ithathe umgangatho wezoqoqosho ozimele.