Indlela elinganiselwe ngayo kwaye Ziziphi izizathu
Ukukhula koqoqosho kudala inzuzo ngakumbi kumashishini. Ngenxa yoko, amanani emasheya akhula. Oku kunika iinkampani ezinkulu ukuba zityale kwaye ziqeshe abasebenzi abaninzi. Njengoko imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo idalwa, ukunyuka kwemali. Abathengi banemali eninzi yokuthenga iimveliso ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkonzo.
Ukuthenga kuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho oluphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, onke amazwe afuna ukukhula koqoqosho oluhle. Oku kwenza ukukhula koqoqosho kulona lubonakaliso lwezoqoqosho.
Indlela yokulinganisa ukukhula koqoqosho
Imveliso emveliso emzimbeni yindlela efanelekileyo yokulinganisa ukukhula koqoqosho. Kungenxa yokuba liqwalasela ukuveliswa kwemveliso yelizwe lonke. Iquka zonke iimpahla kunye neenkonzo apho ishishini elizweni livelisa ukuthengiswa. Akunandaba nokuba ayathengiswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
Imilinganiselo ye-GDP imveliso yokugqibela. Akubandakanyi iindawo ezenziwe ukwenza umkhiqizo. Iquka ukuthumela ngaphandle kuba ziveliswa kweli lizwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuthathelwa ukukhula koqoqosho. Uninzi amazwe alinganisela ukukhula koqoqosho nganye kwikota.
Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kokukhula kweyona GDP yangempela . Isusa imiphumo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso . Inqanaba lokukhula kweGDP lisebenzisa i-GDP yangempela.
I-GDP ayibandakanyi iinkonzo ezingakhokhelwa.
Ishiya ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, umsebenzi wokuzithandela ongenakuhlawulwa okanye imisebenzi engekho mthethweni. Ayithethi iindleko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, intengo yeplastiki ingabizi kuba ayibandakanyi indleko yokulahla. Ngenxa yoko, i-GDP ayilinganisanga ukuba ezi ndleko zichaphazela njani uluntu loluntu.
Ilizwe liza kuphucula umgangatho walo wokuphila xa kubonakala kwiindleko zendalo. Uluntu lulinganisa kuphela oko luxabisa.
Ngokufanayo, uluntu luxabisa oko balinganiselayo. Ngokomzekelo, amazwe aseNordic aphakamileyo ephakamileyo kwiNgqungquthela yoLuntu kwiHlabathi yezoQoqosho . Kungenxa yokuba uhlahlo lwabo lwabiwo-mali lujolise kubaqhubi bokukhula koqoqosho. Le yimfundo yeklasi yehlabathi, iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokuphila. Ezi zinto zidala abasebenzi abanezakhono nabashukumisayo. La mazwe anenani lentlawulo ephezulu. Kodwa basebenzisa ingeniso yokutyalomali kwixesha elide loqoqosho. Ngaphezulu, bona incwadi kaRiane Eisler, I-Real Realty of Nations .
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho uqhathanisa neye-United States. Izwe lisebenzisa ityala ukuxhasa ukukhula kwexesha elifutshane ngokunyusa umthengi kunye nemali yempi. Kungenxa yokuba le mi sebenzi ibonisa kwi-GDP.
Izigaba zoPhuhliso loQoqosho
Abahlalutyi babuka ukukhula koqoqosho ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba lomjikelezo wezoqoqosho uqoqosho. Kulo xesha uqoqosho lukhula ngendlela ezinzileyo. Ukuba ukukhula kungaphezulu kwezinga elikhulayo lokukhula, liyakhupha. Oko kudala ibhola ye-asethi . Oku kwenzeke kwicandelo lezindlu ngo-2005-2006.
Njengokuba imali eninzi iphanga iimpahla ezincinane kunye neenkonzo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukhwela kulo. Le yinqanaba "eliphakamileyo" kumjikelezo wezoshishino.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuzithemba ekukhuleni koqoqosho kuyahlukana. Xa abantu abaninzi bathengisa kunokuthenga, izivumelwano zentengo . Xa eso sigaba somjikelezo wezoshishino siyaqhubeka, siya kuba yimpumelelo . Ukudakumba kwezoqoqosho kukudlulela kwiminyaka elishumi. Ixesha eliphela le nto lenzeke ngexesha lokudakumba okukhulu kowe-1929 .
Iingxaki ze-US Growth
I-United States inobuninzi bemithombo yendalo . Ubuninzi balo bomhlaba buqhathaniswa neRashiya , eCanada nase-Australia. Imithombo yendalo yeMerika iquka:
- Umhlaba onotyala kwiiNtili eziLwandle ezibizwa ngokuba yi-breadbasket yehlabathi.
- Imozulu evuthayo.
- Iimbotyi ezinkulu zeoli, amalahle kunye negesi yendalo.
Ezi zixhobo zendalo zikhangele enye yezinto ezininzi zaseMelika ezinabantu balo.
I-United States inabantu abaninzi nabanikezeli ababonelela ngeemarike ezinkulu zokuvavanya. Inika iinkampani zangaphakathi amava ukuba wazi ukuba ngabafuna ntoni abathengi. Oku kuye kwanikezela iUnited States ithuba lokuqhathanisa nokuvelisa iimveliso zabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezu kwe-70 ekhulwini yezinto eziveliswa lizwe kukusetyenziswa komntu .
Oku kunika iinkampani zase-US ithuba lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, iUnited States ngowona wesine owona mkhulu kwilizwe. Izwe lithumela ngaphandle izixhobo zokusebenza, njengeekhompyutha, ii-semiconductors kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Iphinde iphinde ifake iimashishini zoshishino kunye nezixhobo ezifana neeplastiki, iikhemikhali kunye nemveliso yepetroleum. Phantse isiqingatha soqoqosho kuxhomekeke kwiinkonzo. Iimpumelelo kakhulu iinkonzo zezezimali , kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nepropathi yengqondo njengolwazi lobugcisa.
Iindlela zokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho
Uninzi oorhulumente bazama ukulawula ukukhula koqoqosho. Enye into, ukukhula kwandisa ingeniso yerhafu . Amashishini aqesha abasebenzi, ukwandisa ingeniso. Xa abantu beziva bephumelele, bavuza iinkokheli zezopolitiko ngokuzikhetha kwakhona.
Urhulumente ukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali . Ichitha ngaphezulu, isaphula irhafu okanye zombini. Njengoko ezopolitiko zifuna ukunyulwa kwakhona, zisebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali osisiseko ukukhuthaza uqoqosho.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali owandisiweyo umlutha. Ukuba urhulumente uyaqhubeka echitha ngaphezulu kwaye ehlawulisa ngaphantsi, ikhokelela ekulahlekeni kwemali . Isebenza ixesha elithile, kodwa ekugqibeleni likhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu a matyala.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko inkokhelo ye-GDP ratio ifikelela kuma-100 ekhulwini, iyancipha ukukhula koqoqosho. Abatyala-mali bamanye amazwe bayeka ukutshala imali kwilizwe elinomlinganiselo omkhulu wetyala. Baxhalaba abayi kubuyiselwa okanye ukuba imali iya kuba nexabiso elincinci.
Ngoko ke, oorhulumente kufuneka baqaphele ngomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali . Bamele bazisebenzise kuphela xa uqoqosho luphazamiseka okanye luhamba. Xa uqoqosho lukhula, iinkokeli zalo kufuneka zinciphise iindleko kwaye zenze iirhafu. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wezemali okhuselekileyo uqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula koqoqosho kuya kuhlala kuzinzileyo.