Iphi i-Best Standard Standard of Living? Ixhomekeke kuBani Owubuzayo.
Umgangatho wokuphila ungumlinganiselo wezinto eziphathekayo yodwa. Ezinye iindleko ezibandakanya olu mgangatho obalaseleyo lobomi bempilo ziyaqhubeka zibandakanya umgangatho wendawo yokuphila.
Imilinganiselo edume kakhulu kuMgangatho wokuPhila
Umlinganiselo osetyenziswa kakhulu kumgangatho wokuphila yi- GDP nganye . Lo ngumkhiqizo wesizwe esiphucukileyo esahlukileyo ngokwahlukileyo. I-GDP yiphumo elipheleleyo lempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswa ngonyaka ngunyaka wonke kumda welizwe.
I-GDP yangempela nganye iyakususa imiphumo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, okanye ukwanda kwamanani. I-GDP yangempela yinkalo engcono yemilinganiselo yokuphila kuneGDP yegama. Kungenxa yokuba ilizwe elivelisa kakhulu liya kuba nako ukuhlawula umvuzo ophezulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba abahlali balo banokukwazi ukuthenga ezinye iimveliso zayo ezininzi. Enyanisweni, malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 ze-GDP yase-US yintcitho yabathengi . Ezinye izinto ezintathu ze-GDP zorhwebo-mali, iindleko zorhulumente, kunye neenternet zangaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa i-GDP ukulinganisa umgangatho wokuphila wokuphila uphelelwe iimpazamo ezintathu. Okokuqala, ayibali umsebenzi ongahlawulwanga. Oku kuquka iinkalo eziphambili ezinjengomntwana wasekhaya okanye ukunakekelwa komdala, imisebenzi yokuzithandela kunye nomsebenzi wendlu.
Imisebenzi emininzi efakwe kwi-GDP ayinakwenzeka ukuba kwakungekho le mi sebenzi yokuxhasa.
Okwesibini, ayilinganisi ukungcola, ukhuseleko kunye nempilo. Oko kuthetha ukuba urhulumente angakhuthaza ishishini elikhupha iikhemikhali njengenxalenye yenkqubo yalo yokuvelisa. Amagosa akhethiweyo abona kuphela imisebenzi eyenziwe.
Iindleko zingenakufika kwiindawo emva kwamashumi eminyaka.
Okwesithathu, ukulinganiswa kwe-GDP nganye ngekota kuqikelela ukuba imveliso, kunye nemivuzo yayo, yahlula ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabantu bonke. Iyalitshitshisa ukungalingani kwemali. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokuthi ibhengeze umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila kwilizwe apho bambalwa abonwabileyo.
Ezinye iiNqanaba zoMgangatho wokuPhila
Ibhanki yehlabathi isebenzisa imilinganiselo efanayo, i-GNP nganye. Yiloo mveliso yesizwe epheleleyo ngomntu ngamnye. Ilinganisa izinga lemali engenayo ehlawulwa kubo bonke abemi belizwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakuphi ehlabathini. I-GDP nganye ngeyodwa imilinganiselo yemali ehlawulwa kulabo abahlala kwimida yelizwe. I-GNP nganye iyakwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokuphila kwelizwe. Kungenxa yokuba abemi abaninzi baphila kwamanye amazwe ukuze benze imisebenzi engcono. Baye baphinde bathathe inxalenye yomvuzo wabo kwiintsapho zabo ekhaya.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo zisebenzisa i-Human Development Index. Ilinganisa la manqaku amane alandelayo.
- Ukulindela ubomi ngexesha lokuzalwa.
- Bhaliso lwe sikolo.
- Abafundi abadala.
- I-GNI nganye.
Ekubeni i-UN ifanisa i-GDP phakathi kwamazwe, isebenzisa amandla okuthenga . Ukulungelelanisa ukungafani kwizinga lokutshintshiselana. I-UN isebenzisa iNkcazo yokubuza izinto eziphambili kwilizwe. Ibuza indlela amazwe amabini anama-GNIs afanayo nge-capita anamaqela ahlukeneyo okuphuhlisa abantu.
I-Standard ye-Gallup ye-Living Index ibonisa uphando lwe-US. Ibuza amaMerika ukuba anelisekile ngemilinganiselo yabo yokuphila yangoku. Ibabuza ukuba ingaba ngcono okanye yimbi. Esi sisilinganiselo esiphezulu kakhulu, kuba isilinganiselo sesimo.
Ukuhlengahlengisa inkqubela phambili isebenzisa Isikhombisi-nkqubela Esinyanisiweyo kwi-United States. Iqala nge-GDP, ize iguqule ubugebengu, umsebenzi wokuzithandela, ukungalingani kwemali nokungcoliseka. Ngaphezulu, bonani
Umgangatho wokuPhila ngeLizwe
Umgangatho wokuphila ngelizwe uxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani owenza ukulinganisa nendlela esilinganiswa ngayo. Nazi iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezona ziphantsi kunabo bonke, kunye neziqhagamshelwano ekuhlaleni ngokupheleleyo.
I-CIA World Factbook ichaza lonke ilizwe kwihlabathi ngokusebenzisa i- GDP nganye . Ngo-2016, umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlala wawuseLiechenstein (i-$ 139,100) kunye neyona ephantsi kakhulu yiCentral African Republic ($ 400).
I-United States yayingu-# 20 (i-$ 57,300).
Uhlobo lweBhanki yehlabathi lusebenzisa imali engenayo yelizwe ngalinye. Ithayibhile iSingapore njengowona mkhulu ($ 85,050) kunye neCentral Africa Republic njengephantsi (i-$ 700). IUnited States ngu # 7 (i-$ 58,030).
Inkcazo yoPhuhliso lwaBantu i-UN ibonisa uluhlu oluphezulu lweNorway, elinamanani .949, kunye neRiphabliki yaseCentral African njengephantsi, eneempawu ezilungileyo .352. I-United States i-10, kwi-.920. (Imithombo: Ngaphandle kweNcwadi yabaFundi beZiko loPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho , iBhanki yehlabathi. "I-GNI ngeCapa," iBhanki yehlabathi. "Izibonakaliso zoPhuhliso lweZiko," IiNgxelo zeNtuthuko zoLuntu, iZizwe eziManyeneyo. "