Ixesha elizayo le-hog liyizona zixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokubambisa imboni yengulube nangenxa yokungazinzi kwamanani e-hogi, ixesha elizayo lidla ukuheha ezininzi izikhundla ezibonakalayo. Ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zekhontrakthi yexesha elizayo eliphambeneyo lilandelayo:
Inkontileka yeHog yoKhuseleko:
- Uphawu lweTikiti: LH
- Ukutshintsha: i-CME
- Iiyure zoRhwebo: 10:05 ukuya ku-2: 00 nge-EST.
- Ubungakanani beKontrakthi: 40,000 iipounds.
- Iinyanga zontrakhontrakthi: Feb, Apr, Meyi, Juni
- Ixabiso lentengo: intengo nganye ngeepounds. Imali engama-$ .5950 ngeepounds okanye i-1/2 yeentimenti
- Uhlobo lweTikiti: $ 0.00025 okanye ii-2.5 centi nganye ngepounds = $ 10.00 (0.00025 x 40,000 lbs).
- Usuku lokuShishino lokugqibela: Usuku lweshishini lweshumi lwenyanga yesivumelwano.
Iimpawu ezixhamlekileyo zeHog
Uninzi lwentambo ye-hogi lwenzeka eMidwest. Ezi zikhulu kakhulu ezivelisa i-hogi zi-Iowa, North Carolina, Minnesota, nase-Illinois. I-US yiyona nto ibalulekileyo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha inyanga ezintandathu ukuphakamisa ingulube ekuzalweni ukuya kuxhelwa. Iingqungquthela zikulungele ukuthengisa / ukuxhela xa zifikelela ubunzima obusondele kwizigidi ezingama-250.
Uninzi lweeHog Fundamentals
I-hog yemarike enobukhulu obubukhulu beepounds ezingama-250 iya kuvelisa iipilisi ezingama-88.6 zenyama ephilileyo (iiNgulube ze-2001). Isidlo esixhambileyo sinomyinge weepesenti ezingama-21, i-20.3 yeepesenti, i-13,9 iphesenti, isisindo se-3%, i-7.3 pesenti yeBoston kunye ne-blade steaks, kunye ne-10.3 yeepikiniki yeepestiki. Zonke ezinye ziya kwi-jowl, i-trian, i-fat, kunye ne-trimmings (USDA-AMS).
Izibilini zeengulube, ezazisetyenziselwa ukurhweba kwi- CME , zisetyenziselwa i-bacon kwaye zinganqandwa kwaye zigcinwe kuze kube unyaka ngaphambi kokuba ziqhutywe. Inkontileka iyanqanyulwa ngenxa yokungabikho kobutyebi. Iingcebiso kwiShishini eziHlonayo iHog Futures: Ixesha eliqhelekileyo likhokelela ekukhohliseni amanani e-hog aphakamileyo phakathi koMeyi noJulayi intliziyo yexesha lokuthabatha i-United States.
Ixabiso lembombo linemibutho eqinile kunye nexesha elizayo elilumkileyo lwegogo ngoba iifolo zidla ingqolowa. Ukuba intengo yengqolowa iphakama kakhulu, abalimi bavame ukuthatha iifolokhwe zabo kwiimarike ezisezantsi (ubuncinci) ukuphepha iindleko zokutya eziphezulu. Kule maxesha, amaxabiso e-hog aphilileyo athathwe ngenxa yokunyuka kwempahla.
Omnye unokulinganisa inani elizayo lokuveliswa kweefolo ngokubeka iliso ingxelo yeeHogs kunye neeNgulube. Xa inani leengxowa ezisanda kuzalwa liphantsi kunekota zokugqibela, kungenzeka ukuba ukuveliswa kweegi kuya kuba ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu kamva xa bekulungele ukuthengisa.
IiNgxelo eziNgciniweyo zeHog
Ingxelo yeHogs kunye nePigs ziphuma ngekota. Iingxowa zeengxowa zinika idatha kwi-zityalo ze-ngulube zase-US kuquka iinombolo zokubala kunye nezisindo. Idatha ibonisa izinto ezikhoyo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo ezizayo.
I-Index ye-CME Lean Hog Index isilinganiso semini emibini yexabiso lemali.
Ukuphuhliswa kweentloko ezibalulekileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka edluleyo
Ingulube yiprotheni yezilwanyana ezisisiseko kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-market hog futures market iye yabona ixabiso elikhulu lokunyuka kwexabiso.
Ngo-2014, i- future hog evulekileyo iphakame kwixesha eliphakamileyo lilonke ngaphezu kwe-$ 1.33 nganye kwiphilisi xa isifo sohudo sesifo se-porcine okanye i-PED yabangela ukufa kwezigidi eziyisixhenxe zengxube, ukudala ukuphelelwa kweengulube nokubangela ukuba ixabiso leprotheni yezilwanyana lifike kwi-skyrocket.
Ukugonywa ngempumelelo kuphephe ukuqhuma kwePED. Ngo-2016, ixabiso lexesha elizayo le-hog liye labuyela kumashumi ama-60 ngeyure ngalinye.
Ngo-2013, amaTshayina athengisa inkampani enkulu yeSouthfield Foods inkampani. Nangona kwakukho inkcaso, ukuthengisa kwenkampani ekugqibeleni kwamkelwa yiCongress, kwaye ngoku iChina ilawula inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-US kunye namazwe angaphandle.
Ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,3 ezigidi zokutya, ukuthengwa kukaSmithfield Foods ngowomnye umzekelo wesidlo saseChina kwizinto eziphathekayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ingulube yiprotheni yezilwanyana ezibalulekileyo kunye nesisitye sokutya kwabantu abaninzi.
Ihlabathi labantu liye landa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukhuphiswano lokutya luya kuqhubeka nokuxhatshaza izinto ezisemgangathweni zeigogo eziqhenqileyo kunye nokunye ukutya xa kubonakala ukungafumaneki.
Iimbali zoluntu ziyakwenza ukuba kubekho ezitsha kwiimarike zokutya ezininzi ngexesha leempahla ezinzima.