Isishwankathelo soHlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMongameli, Kutheni kungagqithanga, kwaye kwenzeke ntoni
Kunoko, i-republic party ye- republic yasebenzisa umjikelezo webhajethi ukuvala urhulumente. Baqale ukwenqaba ukuphakamisa iitalente , besongela ukuvumela i-US ukuba ihlawule ityala layo .
Ngoba? Babengumncinci owayefuna ukuphoqelela umgaqo wabo kwininzi, ngaphaya kokukhuselwa kwentando yeninzi. Bafuna ukuhlawula imali ye-Obamacare , ukunciphisa ityala likazwelonke, kunye nokunciphisa imali echanekileyo-into ayengenayo ithuba lokusebenzisa inkqubo ehlahlo-mali. Ukuze uphinde uhlaziywe ngosuku, khangela uVimba loHulumeni .
Kweneke ntoni?
NgoFebruwari 12, 2013 - uMongameli uBabhaca uchaze i-budget yezinto eziphambili kwi- Aderesi yeNdibano yeNdibano ka-2013 . Babefanele banciphise imali yokusebenzisa i-Medicare njengoko kuchazwe kwiNgxelo yeSimpson-Bowles , ukudala imisebenzi, nokuhlaselwa kwemozulu. Wakhuthaza iCongress ukuba ivote malunga nokuguqulwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokulawulwa kwezibhamu. Ekugqibeleni, wacebisa iinkqubo ezininzi zemfundo kunye neenguqu kwimali yokukhusela.
Ngo-Ephreli 10, 2013 - uMongameli uBharmene wangenisa isabelomali se-FY 2014 kwiCongress. Indlu elawulwa yiRiphabhliki ayiyihoxayo.
Ngomhla wama-21 Matshi 2013 - Indlu idlulisele isiphakamiso sayo sesabelomali esakhiwe nguSihlalo weKomiti uPaul Ryan wabiza iNdlela yokuPhumelela .
Kuya kulungelelanisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiminyaka eyi-10 ngokunciphisa iindleko ezifunekayo, ezifuna imvume yeCongress ngaphandle kwenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.Iya kutshabalalisa i-Obamacare , ikhuphe iMicarear kwaye iguqule iMedicaid ukuchaza izibonelelo zebhloko. Kuza kuvula i-keystone ipayipi. Oku kwakunanyanzelwanga yiSenate elawulwa yiDemocratic.
Ngomhla wama-23 Matshi 2013 - I-Senate ivume isisombululo sayo sesabelomali esilungiselelwe nguSihlalo weKomiti uPatty Murray. Kwacwangciswa ukuchitha i-$ 91 billion ngaphezu kwe-budget yeNdlu. Nangona kunjalo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwangamawaka efilosofi, ngoko isinyathelo esilandelayo asizange sithathwe. Oku kwakuya kubumba iKomiti yeNkomfa yeCongressal ukudala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwamkelekileyo kokubili. (Umthombo: Isicwangciso-nkqubo seNkcazo, "Inkqubo yeBhajethi ye-2014.")
NgoSeptemba 28 ukuya ku-30, 2013-INdlu ifake isisombululo esiqhubekayo sokubuyisela imali kwi-Obamacare. I-Senate yayichitha, kwaye ihambise isisombululo esinezibonelelo ze-Obamacare. Akukho mali isetyenziswe, ngoko urhulumente uvale ngo-Oktobha 1, 2013.
Ngo-Oktobha 16, 2013 - U-Obama wasayina ibhajethi ye-Congressional yokugunyazisa imali kuze kube nguJanuwari 15, 2014, ukuvumela ixesha leKomidi yeNkomfa yeCongress ukucebisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
NgoDisemba 15, 2013 - Umhla wokugqibela weKomidi yeNkomfa ukuvumelana ngebhajethi ye-FY 2014. Ukuba akukho sivumelwano sagqitywa ngoJanuwari 15, 2014, ngoko ujikelezo lwesibini lwe-sequestration lwangena kuyo.
NgoJanuwari 16, 2014 - ICongress yamkela uMthetho weBhajethi ye-Bi-Partisan.
I-FY's Budget Summary 2014
Nantsi isishwankathelo sebhajethi ye-FY 2014, xa kuthelekiswa nento esetyenzisiweyo (njengoko kubhalwe kwi-budget ye-FY 2016).
Ingeniso. Urhulumente waseburhulumenteni ulindele ukufumana i $ 3.034 trillion kwingeniso, kodwa endaweni yoko wathola i-$ 3.021 trillion. Iirhafu zerhafu zanikela ngeepesenti ezingama-46, iirhafu zerhafu zaba ngamaphesenti angama-34, iirhafu zenkampani ziyi-11 ekhulwini, kunye neepesenti ezingama-9 eziseleyo zivela kwiirhafu zerhafu, intela yezindlu, inzala kwi-Federal Reserve imali kunye neminye imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Usuku loKhuseleko lweRhafu luye lwaqhutywa ngo-Apreli 18. Yiloo ndlela umrhumo ngamnye womhlawuli werhafu osebenza ngayo ukuhlawula yonke imali engenayo ye-Federal. (Umthombo: i-Ofisi yoLawulo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, i- FY 2016 Iifayile zeSishwankathelo seBhajethi, iThebhile S-5)
Yonke imali. I-OMB iqikelele ukuba urhulumente waseburhulumenteni uza kuchitha i-3.78 trillion. Esikhundleni saloo ndlela, ukuchithwa okuvela kumsebenzi wokungcebeleka . Ngenxa yokuba imali yombuso iyingxenye ye-GDP , oku kuchitha imali kuyancipha ukukhula koqoqosho. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kweli nqanaba kumjikelezo wezoshishino , oqala nje ukwandisa emva kweengxaki zemali ka - 2008 .
Ngenxa yoko, i-$ 3.506 trillion yachitha.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufunekayo lugqithisa ama-60 ekhulwini kwindleko. I-OMB iqikelele ukuba i-$ 2.308 yezigidigidi ziza kuchithelwa kwi-Social Security nezinye izibonelelo. Ukuchithwa kweyona mali yayingama-2.156 trillion. Le ntlawulo sele ivunyiwe yiNgqungquthela, ngoko le nxalenye yebhajethi ibingqikelelo. Esi sisabelo sebhajethi esenza ukuba abantu baseRephablikhi beqela bachaswe kakhulu, kodwa babengenayo ivoti kwiCongress ukuba bayitshintshe. Iingxenye ezodwa ezichaphazelekayo ngokuchithwa kwamatyala zahlawulwa iintlawulo ze-Medicare kunye neengxowa-mali zokungabikho kwemisebenzi. Nantsi ukuhlahloka kwebhajethi:
- Ukhuseleko lwezeNtlalo - i-$ 860 yezigidigidi, kwaye i-$ 845 yezigidigidi zachithwa. Njengamanje ama-100 ekhulwini ahlawulwe ngerhafu yentlawulo.
- I-Medicare - i-$ 524 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni, i-$ 505 yezigidigidi ezichithwe. Iipesenti ezingama-57 kuphela ezixhaswa ngemali yentela kunye neeprisimesi.
- Ukuxilongwa - i-$ 304 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni, i-$ 301 yezigidigidi ezichithwe.
- Zonke ezinye - i-$ 497 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni, imali eyi-504 yeebhiliyoni ezichithwe. Ezi ziquka iinkqubo ezifana nezitampu zokutya, iMbuyekezo yokuNqanda, kunye noKhuseleko loKhuseleko kwabasebenzi abakhubazekileyo, uMthetho woNonophelo olungabonakaliyo kunye ne-TARP.
Inzala kwisikwere sikazwelonke ayinxalenye yebhajethi efunekayo, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe iintlawulo. Ukuba azinjalo, ngoko iUnited States ithe yahlawula ityala layo . Kwakukho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwama-223 yezigidi kunye needola ezingama-229 zeebhiliyoni. (Umthombo: "Itafile S-5, i-FY 2016 iBhajethi," i-OMB.)
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufunekayo kufuneka luhambisane noMthetho weBhajethi weBipartisan, owamkele i-1.012 trillion kwiinkqubo zokuqonda. Nasi uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqhathaniswa nento esetyenziswe kweli masebe amakhulu:
| KwiSebe | Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali (ukususela kwi-Budget ye-FY 2014) | Eyona nyaniso (ukusuka kwi-FY 2016 Budget) |
| KwiSebe lezoKhuselo | $ 520.5 | $ 496.1 |
| LezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu | $ 78.3 | $ 79.8 |
| LeMfundo | $ 71.2 | $ 67.3 |
| Imiba yeMantshi | $ 63.2 | $ 63.3 |
| Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya | $ 39.3 | $ 39.2 |
| KwiSebe leMandla | $ 34.0 | $ 27.2 |
| (Ulawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweNyukliya) | $ 11.2 | $ 11.2 |
| LweZindlu kunye noPhuhliso loMmandla | $ 33.1 | $ 34.2 |
| KwiSebe lezoBulungisa | $ 27.4 | $ 27.3 |
| Isebe likarhulumente (libandakanya uncedo lwangaphandle) | $ 46.9 | $ 42.9 |
| NASA | $ 17.6 | $ 17.6 |
Ukongezelela, iKomiti yokwabiwa yongezelela i-85.1 billion yee-Operations Overseas Contingency Operations ukuhlawula iMfazwe yase-Afghanistan kunye nezinye iibhiliyoni ezingama-6.7 zeemali ezixakekileyo ezifana nokukhutshwa kweentlekele kunye nokukhutshwa kwezilwanyana zasendle. Oku kungaphandle koMthetho weBhajethi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuchithwa kwemali eyiyo eyi-$ 1.350 yezigidigidi.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuqonda zivaliwe iintsuku eziyi-16 ngenxa yokuvalwa kukaRhulumente ngo-Oktobha. Kunzima ukuxela kule ngxelo enkulu yebhajethi ingakanani ininzi egcinwe.
Imali yokugqibela yemali yayiyi $ 746.8 yezigidi. Olu luquka uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweDoD (i-$ 496.3 billion), ukusetyenziswa kwe-OCO (i-$ 85.1 yezigidigidi). Kufuneka kwakhona kufake i $ 165.4 zeebhiliyoni ukuxhaswa amanye amasebe axhasa ukukhuselwa kwesizwe sethu, njenge-Homeland Security (i-$ 39.8 yezigidigidi), iMicimbi yezoLutsha (i-$ 63.3 billion), iSebe likaRhulumente (i-$ 42.9 billion), i-FBI (i-$ 8.246 billion) i-NNSA (i-$ 11.2 yezigidigidi).
Ulwaphulo
Ukulahleka kwe-FY 2014 kwaba yi-$ 485 yezigidigidi, ngaphantsi kweyona mali ekhethiweyo eyi-744 billion. Ukuqhathanisa ukulahleka kwebhajethi yase-US ngembali, bona uMonakalo weMelika ngoNyaka kunye nokulahleka nguMongameli.
Thelekisa namanye amaBhajethi e-Federal Federal: