Ukulahleka kweMelika nguMongameli

NgamaDola kunye neepesenti

Nguwuphi na umongameli ophethe ilahleko ezinkulu zebhajethi ? Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphendula loo mbuzo. Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu kukuncedisa ukulahleka komnyaka ngamnye umongameli e-ofisi. Kodwa umongameli akayikulawula ukulahleka komnyaka wokuqala. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwangaphambili lwaloo mgaqo-mali lusetyenziswe uninzi lwalo nyaka. Kungenxa yokuba unyaka-mali we-federal federal usebenza ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1 ukuya kuSeptemba 30.

Ngenxa yoko, umongameli omtsha akanakho impembelelo kwintsilelo ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba waloo nyaka wokuqala.

Ngoko, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubala ilahleko kukujonga ibhajethi nganye yomongameli. Emva koko, wongeza nje ukulahleka kwezo bijethi. Oku kubonakalisa izinto eziphambili kumongameli kumnyama nomhlophe. Ilinganisa impembelelo yokuchitha imali kunye nokutshintsha kweerhafu kwiidola kunye neentente.

Izinto ezinhlanu ezichaphazela ukulahleka

Ngandlela-thile, umongameli unoxanduva lokulahleka kwebhajethi. Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezintlanu ezinokuchaphazela ukulahleka.

Okokuqala, umongameli akanakho ulawulo phezu kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufunekayo okanye ukusilela kwalo. Ezibandakanya inzuzo yeNtlalo kunye neMedare. Lezi ziindleko ezibini ezinkulu nawuphi na umongameli. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufunekayo luqikelele ukuba zeziphi iindleko ziya kuhlawula. Izenzo zeCongress ezenzile iiprogram zinika igunya lokuchitha imali. Ngaphandle kokuba umongameli athathe iCongress ukususa okanye ukutshintsha, kufuneka aphile kunye nokuchitha imali.

Okwesibini, uMgaqo-siseko unike iKomidi , kungekhona umongameli, amandla okulawula imali. Isabelomali sikaMongameli sisisiseko sokuqala. Indlu nganye yeCongress ilungiselela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuqonda . Badibanisa kwisabelomali sokugqibela ukuba umongameli uhlole kunye nemiqondiso. Ngaphezulu, khangela iNkqubo yoHlahlo lwabiwo-mali

Okwesithathu, umongameli ngamnye uzuze ininzi yemigaqo yakhe yangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, ngamnye umongameli unenkcitho engaphantsi. Esi sisiphumo sikaMongameli Reagan kunye noMongameli wase Bush Bush. AbaPhathiswa abaphakamisa irhafu ngokukhawuleza abayithandwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhwa kwerhafu akungafaneki.

Okwesine, abanye abaongameli kufuneka babhekane neemeko ezimbi. UMongameli uBabri waphendula ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu ukususela kwiNkxalabo yokuPhukisa. UMongameli Bush wasabela kuhlaselo lwama-terrorist le- 9/11 kunye neNkupho yeKatrina . Iimpendulo zabo ezifunekayo zafika ngamanani exabiso loqoqosho.

Okwesibini, ukulahleka komnyaka ngamnye kwongeza ityala . Kodwa isixa-mali esongeziweyo kwisikolo ngamnye kunyaka sihlala sikhulu ngaphezu kokusilela. Kungenxa yokuba oomongameli banakho "ukuboleka" kwiNgxowa-mali yoKhuseleko loLuntu . Yiyo eyona nto inkulu kwiimali zomhlala-phantsi zomhlalaphantsi ezisebenzayo intsalela. Oku kwenza intsalela encinane kunezinto ezongeziweyo kwi-matyala. Ngokomzekelo, ukulahlekelwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMengameli waseBush luyi-3.294 trillion. Kodwa wongeza i-$ 5.849 trillion kwi-ityala. Waboleka bonke abanye kwi-Social Security kwiintlawulo -mali . Fumana ukuba nguwuphi na uMongameli onikezele kakhulu kunamaTyala?

UMongameli uBarack Obama

UMongameli uBhabhiloni wayenokwehluleka okukhulu.

Ekupheleni kwesabelomali sakhe sokugqibela (FY 2017), ukulahlekelwa kwakhe kwaba ngu-6.690 trillion. U-Obama wathatha isikhundla ngethuba lokuBuleka . Ngokukhawuleza wayefuna ukuchitha iibhiliyoni ukuze ayeke. Uqinisekisile iNkongolo yokongeza i- package ye- 787 yezigidi yezigidi zeengxowa-mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Bush's FY ka-2009. Oku kwongezwa ngamaRandi ayi-253 yezigidi kwi-FY yebhajethi ka-2009. UMthetho Wokubuyiswa kweMelika kunye nokuThengiswa kwakhona wongezelela enye i-$ 534 yezigidigidi ngaphezu kwawo wonke amabango ka-Obama.

Ngo-2010, ukuhlawula intela ka-Obama kwongeze i-$ 858 yezigidi kwi-matyala kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala. U-Obama wandise imali yokukhusela iindleko , wongezelela ubuninzi be $ 800 billion ngonyaka. Imali engenayo ye-Federal iyancipha ngenxa yokufumana iirisithi eziphantsi kwerhafu ye- 2008 .

Bobabini boMongameli uBush kunye no-Obama babhekene neentlawulo ezigqityiweyo eziphezulu kunokuba ababengaphambi kwabo babenze. Ukhuseleko lwezeNtlalo kunye neenzuzo zeMedare zidla ngaphezulu kwesabelo-mali.

Kungenxa yokuba iindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo zazikhuphuka njengoko abantu baseMelika bekhulile. Ngo-2010, u-Obama wasungula uMthetho woKhuseleko weMonde kunye noMthetho wokuNakekelwa koThathaka . Yayifuna ukunciphisa iindleko zempilo. Olu nciphiso luya kunciphisa ityala nge $ 143bhiliyoni ngo-2020. Ngaphezulu, jonga uMatyala kaZwelonke phantsi koB Obama .

UMongameli uGeorge W. Bush

UMongameli uB Bush ulandelayo, uhlawula i $ 3.293 trillion ngaphezu kwemiqathango emibini. Waphendula ekuhlaselweni kwe - 9/ 11 ngeMfazwe esebhubeni . Okuye kwandisa imali yemali ukuya kuma-dollar ayi-600 yezigidi ngonyaka. Ukwehla kwentela yaseBhus , eyaziwayo njenge- EGTRRA kunye ne- JGTRRA , inqumle irhafu ukujongana nomnotho we-2001. Ngelishwa, izicucu azizange zitshitshise xa ukupheliswa kwemali kudlulile. Oku kwonakalisa ukuhlaselwa kwezindlu kunye neengeniso ezidlulileyo kwi-2008. Uhlasele ingxaki yemali ka - 2008 kunye ne-$ 700 billion yokubhankanya imali . I-Congress yongezelela ukuxhaswa kwemali kwi-budget. Ikho yaba yiNkqubo yoNcedo lweeNkathazo eziThatywayo ( iTARP ).

UMongameli uRonald Reagan

UMongameli uReeagan wongeza i-1.412 trillion yee-dollar ngokwemali, phantse ngokuphindwe kabini ityala. Walwa imfazwe ye-1982 ngokunciphisa irhafu yerhafu yengeniso ukusuka kwipesenti ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-28 ekhulwini kunye nenani lentsebenzo ukusuka kuma-48 ukuya kuma-34 ekhulwini. UReagan kwandise iindleko zikaRhulumente ngama-2.5 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Oku kuquka ukunyusa kwama-35 ekhulwini kwibhajethi yokukhusela kunye nokwandiswa kweMedare.

UMongameli George HW Bush

UMongameli uGeorge HW Bush wadala imali engama-dollar eyi-1.03 yezigidigidi kwekota. Waphendula ngokuhlasela kwe-Iraq yaseKaiit kunye neDester Storm. Wayelawula i-$ 125 yeebhiliyoni yokuthuthwa kwemali eyagqiba ingxaki ye-Savings and Loan ka - 1989 . Ukwahlukana kwemali ngonyaka ka-1991 uthintela kwingeniso yerhafu .

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali loNyaka-mali

Nangona amaninzi amanye oomongameli aphulukana nokulahleka, akukho namnye owafika kufuphi nalaba abane. Ingxenye yeso kukuba umnotho wase-US, njengoko ulinganiswe ngumkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya , wawuncinci kakhulu kwabanye abaongameli. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-1981 iGDP yayingama-3 trillion kuphela, amahlanu amancinci ngaphezu kwe-GDP ye-15 trillion ngonyaka ka-2012.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukulahleka kwebhajethi ngamnye yonyaka ukususela ngoWolrow Wilson. Ukufumana okungakumbi, khangela iNgcaciso yonyaka kunye namatyala ngonyaka .

UMongameli uDonald Trump : Inani elipheleleyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali = $ 5,683 trillion, phantse kwixesha elilodwa nje ngokuba u-Obama waqokelela ezimbini. Ngaphezulu, yibona i- Trump okanye i-Obama engcono kwi-Economy?

• I-FY 2021 - i-$ 916 yezigidigidi
• FY 2020 - $ 987 billion
• FY 2019 - i-$ 984 yezigidigidi
• I-FY 2018 - i-$ 833 yezigidigidi

UMongameli uBarack Obama: Ingqikithi = i-6.785 trillion, i-57% ekhulisa.

• I-FY 2017 - i-$ 666 yezigidigidi. Nangona i-Trump icele imali eyongezelelweyo, iCongress ayifumanga.
• FY 2016 - i-$ 585 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2015 - $ 438 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2014 - $ 485 billion.
• FY 2013 - $ 679 billion.
• FY 2012 - $ 1.087 trillion.
• FY 2011 - $ 1.300 trillion.
• I-FY 2010 - i-$ 1.547 (i-$ 1.294 trillion kunye ne-$ 253 yezigidigidi ezivela kuMthetho we-Obama Stimulus oqhotyoshelwe kwi-budget ye-FY ka-2009).

UMongameli uGeorge W. Bush: Ingqikithi = i-3.293 trillion, i-57% ekhulisa.

• FY 2009 - $ 1.16 trillion. (I-1.413 triliyoni engadlulanga i-$ 253 yezigidigidi ukusuka ku-Obama's Stimulus Act)
• U-2008- $ 459 billion.
• FY 2007 - $ 161 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2006 - $ 248 billion.
• FY 2005 - $ 318 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2004 - $ 413 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2003 - $ 378 billion.
• U-2002-$ 158 billion.

UMongameli uBill Clinton : Ingqikithi = imali engama-63 billion yezigidigidi, i-1 pesenti iyancipha.

• EYAKA-2001-i-$ 128 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 2000-imali engama-236 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1999 - i-$ 126 yezigidigidi ezidlulileyo.
• I-FY 1998 - i-$ 69 billion yezigidigidi.
• FY 1997 - $ 22 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1996 - i-$ 107 billion.
• FY 1995 - $ 164 billion.
• I-FY 1994-$ 203 yezigidigidi.

UMongameli uGeorge HW Bush: Inani elipheleleyo = i-1.036 trillion, ukunyusa kwama-36 ekhulwini.

• E-FY 1993 - i-255 255 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1992 - $ 290 billion.
• U-1991-$ 269 billion.
• I-FY 1990 - i-$ 221 yezigidigidi.

UMongameli uRonald Reagan: Inani elipheleleyo = i-1.412 trillion, i-142 yeepesenti iyanda

• I-FY 1989 - $ 153 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1988 - $ 155 billion.
• FY 1987 - $ 150 billion.
• UFY 1986 - $ 221 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1985 - i-$ 212 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1984 - $ 185 billion.
• FY 1983 - $ 208 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1982 - iibhiliyoni eziyi-128 zamawaka.

UMongameli uJimmy Carter: Iphelele = $ 253 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kwama-36 ekhulwini.

• FY 1981 - $ 79 billion.
• EYAKA-1980-$ 74 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1979 - i-$ 41 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1978 - iibhiliyoni ezingama-59.

UMongameli uGerald Ford: Ingqekithi = i-181 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kweepesenti ezingama-38.

• FY 1977 - $ 54 yezigidigidi.
• U-1976 - ii-74 zamawaka ezigidi.
• FY 1975 - $ 53 billion.

UMongameli uRichard Nixon : Ingqikithi = iibhiliyoni eziyi-70 zeebhiliyoni, i-20% ikhulisa.

• FY 1974 - $ 6 billion.
• U-1973 - i-15 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1972-i-$ 23 yezigidigidi.
• U-1971 - i-$ 23 yezigidigidi.
• U-1970-$ 3 billion.

UMongameli uLyndon B. Johnson : Ingqikithi = i-36 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kweepesenti ezili-11.

• I-FY 1969 - imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-3 zeebhiliyoni.
• FY 1968 - $ 25 billion.
• FY 1967 - $ 9 billion.
• FY 1966 - $ 4 billion.
• FY 1965 - $ 1 billion.

UMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy : Ingqikithi = eyi-18 yezigidigidi, ukunyuswa kwama-6 ekhulwini.

• FY 1964 - $ 6 billion.
• FY 1963 - $ 5 billion.
• FY 1962 - iibhiliyoni ezingama-7.

UMongameli uDwight Eisenhower: Ingqikithi = i-15 billion yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kwama-6 ekhulwini.

• FY 1961 - $ 3 billion.
• FY 1960 - $ 0 billion (intsalela encinane).
• EYAKA-1959-$ 13 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1958-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• EYAKA-1957-i-$ 3 yezigidigidi.
• EYAKA-1956 - i-$ 4 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1955-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1954-i-1 billion yezigidi.

UMongameli uHarry Truman: Ingqikithi = iiligidi ezi-5 zeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kweepesenti ezimbini.

• I-FY 1953-i-6 billion yezigidi.
• FY 1952 - $ 2 yezigidigidi.
• EYAKA-1951-i-$ 6 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1950 - i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1949-i-$ 1 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1948 - i-12 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1947-i-$ 4 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1946-i-16 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni.

UMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt : Ingqikithi = i-194 yezigidigidi, i-186 yeepesenti iyanda.

• I-FY 1945 - i-$ 48 yezigidigidi.
• U-1944 - i-$ 48 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1943-i-$ 55 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1942-i-$ 21 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1941-i-$ 5 billion.
• I-FY 1940-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1939-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1938 - i-$ 0 billion (ubuncinane obuthathaka).
• I-FY 1937-i-$ 2 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1936 - $ 4 billion.
• FY 1935 - iibhiliyoni eziyi-3 zamawaka.
• I-FY 1934-i-$ 4 billion.

UMongameli uHerbert Hoover: Ingqikithi = iiligidi eziyi-5 zeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwama-30 ekhulwini.

• I-FY 1933-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1932 - iibhiliyoni ezingama-3.
• I-FY 1931 - i-$ 0 billion (ubuncinane obuthathaka).
• I-1930 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.

UMongameli uCalvin Coolidge: Ingqikithi = i-$ 5 yezigidigidi ezidlulileyo, i-26% iyancipha.

• I-1929 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1928 - i-$ 1 yezigidigidi.
• I-1927 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1926 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-1925 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1924 - i-$ 1 yezigidigidi.

UMongameli uWarren G. Harding: Ingqikithi = i-1 billion yezigidigidi, i-6% iyancipha.

• I-1923 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• FY 1922 - $ 0 (intsalela encinane).

UMongameli uWoldrow Wilson: Inani elipheleleyo = iibhiliyoni ezingama-22, i-775 iphesenti iyanda.

• I-FY 1921 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-1920 - i-$ 0 billion (intsalela encinane).
• NGA-1919-$ 13 billion.
• I-FY 1918 - i-$ 9 billion.
• I-FY 1917 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• FY 1916 - $ 0 billion (intsalela encinane).
• I-FY 1915 - i-$ 0 billion (intsalela encinane).
• U-1914 - $ 0 billion.

I-FY 1789-FY 1913-i-$ 1 yezigidigidi. (Umthombo: "Itheyibhile S-5." Uluhlu lweShedyuli yoPhicotho lwangonyaka-mali ka-2017, "i-Ofisi yoLawulo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngoJulayi 15, 2016." Itheyibhile 1.1-Isishwankathelo seReceivers, Outlays, kunye ne-Surplus okanye i-Outlook: 1789-2021, "i-Ofisi loLawulo kunye neBhajethi.)