Eyona nto Ingakanani Ibhanti le-US Ngaba iChina inayo? Kutheni na?
I-China ibamba ngaphezu kwe-1.07 trillion ebizwa ngoJapan. I-China yanda ukubamba kwayo kwi $ 1.05 trillion ngoJanuwari 2017.
IJapan iyancipha ukuloba kwayo kwi $ 1.10 trillion. Esinye isizathu kukuba ixabiso leedola liye lancipha ngo-2017. I-China yayingathengisa ngaphezulu iirandi ngemali efanayo ye-yuan.
NgoNovemba 2013, iChina yabamba i-$ 1.3 trillion kwi-Ndoti yase-US. I-China yanciphisa ukugcinwa kwayo phakathi ko-2017 ukuvumela ukuba imali yayo, i- yuan , iphakame. Ukwenza oko, iChina kwakudingeka ikhulule umgodla wayo kwidola . Oko kwenza i-yuan ikhangele ngakumbi kubarhwebi beemarike kwihlabathi.
Kwixesha elide, iChina ifuna i yuan ithathe indawo yeDola yaseMelika njengemali yehlabathi jikelele . I-China iphinda iphendule kwiimangalo zokuphathwa. Uninzi amazwe afuna ixabiso lazo mali liwa ukuze banqobe iimfazwe zelizwe. Amazwe anexabiso elincinci lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemali. Iimveliso zazo zithengwa ngaphantsi xa kuthengiswa kumazwe angaphandle.
Ngaphambi koFebruwari 2014, iChina yayisomeleza i- yuan ukuya kutshintshwa kweedola ngokuphendula i-US pressure. Kodwa iguqula ikhosi xa idola liphakama ngama-25 ekhulwini ngo-2014 kunye no-2015, ukudala ibhola ye-asethi .
Sine i-yuan yayigxininiswe kwi-dollar, ukwanda kwakha ixabiso le-yuan nayo. I-China kufuneka iyancitshise i-yuan ukuze ihlale ikhuphisana namanye amashishini atshabalalayo anemali ehamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2018, idola yaqala ukuphazamiseka kwakhona. I-China inokuvumela i-yuan ukuba ikhule ngaphandle kokulimaza ukukhuphisana kwayo nabamelwane bayo.
I-China iqhube iqhube ngaphezu kwe-$ 1 trillion kwi-US ngetyala minyaka yonke ukususela ngo-2010. Yilo xesha iSebe lezeNondyebo litshintshe ukuba lilinganisa njani ityala. Ngaphambi koJulayi 2010, iingxelo zeNondyebo zibonisa ukuba i-China ibanjwe i-$ 843 yeebhiliyoni kwiitalato Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuthelekisa ixesha elide.
I-China yenziwe njani enye yeebhanki ezinkulu ze-Amerika
I-China ayiyiyo yonwabile yokuba ibe ne-5 yesikolo se-US esinezikolo. Ukunikwa amanqaku e-US Treasury kukunceda uqoqosho lwe-China lukhule ngokugcina imali yalo ibuthathaka ngaphezu kwedola. Igcina iiShayina zithengisa iimveliso ezingabizi ngaphaya kweemveliso zase-US. Iyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiChina yakha imisebenzi eyaneleyo kubantu abayi-1.4 billion.
I-United States yavumela i-China ukuba ibe nye yeebhanki zayo ezinkulu kuba abantu baseMerika banandipha amaxabiso abathengi aphantsi . Ukuthengisa amatyala kwiinkqubo zaseburhulumenteni zakwa-China ezivumela ukuba uqoqosho lwase-United States lukhule. Kwakhona kugcina amaxabiso e- US aphantsi. Kodwa ubunikazi beChina beTyala le-US lugqithisela ukulinganisela koqoqosho kumandla.
Kutheni iChina ityala kakhulu iTyala lika-US
I-China iqinisekisa ukuba i-yuan isoloko isisiseko esiphantsi kwi-dollar yase-US. Ngoba? Inxalenye yesicwangciso sayo soqoqosho kukugcina amaxabiso angaphandle angaphandle. Yenza oku ngokubamba i yuan kwizinga elimisiweyo lifaniswe "nebhakethi yemali" apho ininzi idola.
Xa idola liwa xabiso, urhulumente waseTshayina usebenzisa iidola eziye zithenga ukuthenga iiNondyebo. Ifumana ezi zi-dollar ezivela kwiikhampani zaseTshayina ezizifumana njengeentlawulo zabo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuthengwa koNondyebo we-China kwandisa imfuno yedola kwaye ngoko ke ixabiso layo.
Kwakhona, i-China ithembisa ukukhulula iidola ze yuan kwizinga elimisiweyo. Kumele kugcinwe ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kwamanqaku eNondyebo ekugcineni ukwenza oko.
Isikhundla saseTshayina njengebhanki enkulu yaseMelika inika umlinganiselo wezopolitiko. Ngoku kwaye, iChina isongela ukuthengisa inxalenye yamatyala ayo. Uyazi ukuba xa kunjalo, iirhafu ze-US ziza kuphakama. Oku kunganciphisa ukukhula koqoqosho lwe-US. IChina idla ngokubiza ukuba imali entsha yehlabathi ibuyisele idoli, esetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentengiso. I-China yenza njalo xa iUnited States ivumela ukuba ixabiso le dollar liyeke.
Oku kwenza ityala leChina lithinte elincinane.
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa iChina ibizwa ngokuba yi-Holdings Holdings
I-China ayiyi kubiza ityala layo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kwakunjalo, imfuno yedola yayiza kugxuma njengeliwa. Ukuwa kwela dola kuyakuphazamisa iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphezu kweengxaki zemali ka - 2008 . Uqoqosho lwaseChina luya kubandezeleka kunye nabanye abantu.
Kungenzeka ukuba iChina yayiza kuqala ukuthengisa imali yayo. Nangona xa nje ilumkisa ukuba liceba ukwenza njalo, i-dollar imfuno iqala ukuhla. Oku kubangela ukukhuphisana kweChina. Njengoko iphakamisa iintengo zayo zokuthumela ngaphandle, abathengi base-US bazithenga iimveliso zaseMelika endaweni yoko. I-China inokuqalisa kuphela le nkqubo ukuba iqhubela phambili ukuthumela ii-export zayo kumazwe ase-Asia kunye nokwandisa imfuno yangaphakathi.
Isicwangciso-mali sokuTyala seChina sisasebenza
Isicwangciso esincinci seComputer co- competitive strategy . Uqoqosho lwayo lwalukhula ngeepesenti ezili-10 ngonyaka malunga neminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokunciphisa. Ngoku ikhula ngeepesenti ezi-7, izinga elizinzileyo. I-China iye yaba ngowonaqoqosho olukhulu kwihlabathi . Kuye kwadlula iMelika kunye neYurophu Yomanyano. I-China nayo yaba ngowona mhlaba omkhulu ngowama-2010. I-China idinga ukukhula ukuphakamisa izinga eliphantsi lokuphila . Nangona iisongelo zayo, iChina iya kuqhubeka ibe yenye yezona zikhulu zehlabathi ze-US.