Iindlela ezintathu zokunciphisa amatyala, kunye nezizathu ezintathu zokuba kungenakwenzeka
Ityala likhule nangona i-Congressional isoyiko yokungavelisi ityala . Ngo-2011, iingxaki zamatyala e-US zaphantse zanyanzelisa iMelika ukuba ihlawule ityala layo. Ngonyaka ka-2012, ubunzima beengcipheko zezemali bayiyeka ukuyeka urhulumente kwiindlela zakhe. Ngo-2013, urhulumente uvale iintsuku eziyi-15.
Ekubeni le mizamo ayizange isebenze, yintoni enokuyenza kwaye kufuneka yenziwe?
Iindlela ezintathu ze-US zingayihlawula amatyala alo
Kukho iindlela ezintathu kuphela zokunciphisa ityala. Eyokuqala kukunciphisa imali . Ukufunyaniswa kwazama ukunyanzelisa urhulumente ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwemali nge-10 ekhulwini. Akukho mntu kwiCongress wacinga ukuba yinto efanelekileyo. Amalungu ayamkela ukuba aziphophezele ukuba eze into engcono. Umbiko we-Simpson-Bowles wanconywa iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa ityala, kodwa iCongress ayizange iyigcine. Ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa, ityala liqhubeka likhula. Ukucima ityala ngokwenene, iCongress yayiza kunciphisa imali kakhulu kangangokuthi iya kunciphisa ukukhula koqoqosho. Kungenxa yokuba iindleko zorhulumente ziyinxalenye yomkhiqizo osekhaya
Okwesibini kukunyusa irhafu . Oku kunokunciphisa ukukhula. Oku kunjalo ngokwenene ukuba isantya serhafu singaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini, ngokwe- Laffer Curve . Ukuba iCongress iphakamisa izinga leerhafu ngaphaya kwelo nqanaba, ke enye ingeniso eyongezelelweyo eyakhiweyo iya kuba ngaphantsi kunaphambili.
Kungenxa yokuba irhafu yerhafu iyanelisa ukukhupha izibonelelo zokukhula kwamashishini kunye neengeniso.
Okwesithathu kukuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho ngokukhawuleza kwelo matyala. Iindlela zokunciphisa umlinganiselo we- debt-to-GDP ngokunyusa i-GDP. Kodwa iNkcazo ayivumelani nendlela yokukhula koqoqosho. Uninzi lwamaDemokhrasi luthi ukunyuka kwenkcitho kusebenza kakuhle.
Iiphabliki ezininzi zithi intela encinci iya kukhulisa ukukhula kakhulu. Bobabini amaqhinga aya kukwandisa ityala, mhlawumbi ngaphezu kweGDP.
Kukho esinye isisombululo. I-Congress kufuneka ishintshe imali kwiindawo ezidala imisebenzi emininzi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuchitha imali kwiibhuloji, iindlela kunye nezakhiwo zikawonkewonke zenza imisebenzi emininzi nganye. Eyona ndlela ilandelayo ngempumelelo yokusetyenziswa kwemfundo. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-25 zenkcitho karhulumente iya kuzimela. Ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo, akusikho uqoqosho-ukhuthazo lwalooMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Esinye isizathu sokuba sichitha ngakumbi kwi-tekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo kunama-1940. Ukunciphisa ityala, urhulumente kufuneka ashintshe imali ekukhuselweni kwiziseko zikawonkewonke kunye nemfundo. Le ngenye yeendlela ezine zezona zonyani ezona zendalo zokudala imisebenzi .
Ngaba iUnited States iya kuphuma kwiTyala?
Akunakwenzeka ukuba iMelika iyakuthi ihlawule ityala layo. Akudingeki ukuba ababolekisi bahlale beqinisekile ukuba baya kuhlawulwa. Uninzi lwababolekisi abaxhalabisi de kubekho ityala elizimeleyo lingaphezulu kwama-77 ekhulwini le-GDP, ngokweBhanki yehlabathi. Isilinganiselo se-US- debt -GDP saba ngama-75 ekhulwini, ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ngoJuni 30, ngo-2017. Ityala likawonkewonke laliyi-14.4 triliyoni kunye ne-GDP yayingama-19.246 ayi-trillion.
Ityala le-US linamathenda urhulumente ahlawulwa ngawo.
Leyo yiNgxowa-mali yoKhuseleko loLuntu . Urhulumente uya kufuneka ahlawule le mini, njengoko abantwana beBom Boer bahlala phantsi. Ababolekisi abakhathazeki ngeli candelo lelityala.
Kuthekani ukuba ityala lidlula ngaphaya kwendawo yokubamba? Ngaba urhulumente waseUnited States uza kunciphisa ityala? Kukho izizathu ezintathu ezenza ukuba mhlawumbi kungeke kwenzeke.
Okokuqala, uqoqosho lwase-US luye lwagqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo ityala. Ngokomzekelo, ityala le-US ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yayiyi-$ 260 yezigidigidi. Kwakuyi-14 ekhulwini ngaphezu kweGDP. Kodwa uqoqosho lwakhula ngaphaya kwelokuphela kweminyaka emithathu. Ngowe-1960, kwakuphindwe kabini. ICongress iyazi ukuba ityala la namhlanje liya kuba lincinci ngokukhula koqoqosho.
Okwesibini, iCongress ininzi yokulahlekelwa yimali. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba bawunciphise i-Social Security okanye i-Medicare inzuzo, baya kulahlekelwa ukhetho lwabo olulandelayo.
Okwesithathu, oko kuya kwenzeka nokuba bakhupha irhafu. Iindleko zonyuka kwerhafu uMongameli uGeorge George HW Bush lakhe kwikota yesibili. Abavoti bakhumbula ukuba wathi, "Funda umlomo wam. Akukho zerhafu zerhafu. "Waphakamisa irhafu ngo-1990 ukusika i-$ 500 yezigidigidi kwiingxaki ezilandelayo kule minyaka emihlanu elandelayo. (Umthombo: "UGeorge HW Bush Uhloniphekile Ngenkalipho Ngama-Hiking Tax 1990," i-Reuters, ngoMeyi 5, 2014.)
Kungenxa yoko uya kubona amaninzi amagosa akhethiweyo afuna ukunyusa irhafu okanye ukunciphisa iindleko kwiimfuno zabo.
Indlela yodwa iUnited States iya kunciphisa ityala layo ukuba abantu baseMelika bakulungele ukuqinisa iibhanti zabo kwaye bamkele amanyathelo amanyathelo . Ixesha elibi kakhulu lokukwenza njalo xa uqoqosho lukhula . Yilapho amazinga okukhula kwe-GDP angaphezulu kwama-3 ekhulwini kunye nokungabikho kwemisebenzi kungaphantsi kwama-5 ekhulwini. Enyanisweni, yilexesha elihle lokunciphisa ityala. Iyakuthintela i- boom kunye nokuqhuma . Fumana okunye malunga namanqanaba omjikelezo wezoshishino .
Amatyala amakhulu eMelika
Nazi ezinye iindleko ezibalulekileyo ukusuka ngowe-1929. Ithenda le-US liza kudlula i-$ 20 triliyoni ngo-Oktobha 2017. Kungenxa yokuba iNkongolo kufuneka iphakamise umda wetyala okanye iUnited States iya kuhlawula ityala layo. Abatyalomali abaxhalabelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubugcisa obubanjwe yiCongress ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa ngo-2011 nangama-2013 kwakukho i- crisis -life-life crisis that Congress ayithandi ukuphinda.
| Amatyala agqityiwe | Ngalo Mhla * |
|---|---|
| $ 25 yezigidigidi | 1934 |
| $ 50 billion | 1940 |
| $ 100 yezigidi | 1943 |
| $ 250 yezigidi | 1945 |
| $ 500 ezigidi | 1975 |
| $ 1 trillion | 1982 |
| $ 2 trillion | 1986 |
| $ 4 trillion | 1992 |
| $ 5 trillion | NgoFebruwari 23, 1996 |
| $ 6 trillion | NgoFebruwari 26, 2002 |
| $ 7 trillion | NgoJanuwari 15, 2004 |
| $ 8 trillion | Oktobha 18, 2005 |
| $ 9 trillion | Septemba 5, 2007 |
| $ 10 trillion | Septemba 30, 2008 |
| $ 11 trillion | Matshi 16, 2009 |
| $ 12 trillion | Novemba 16, 2009 |
| $ 13 trillion | Juni 1, 2010 |
| $ 14 trillion | Disemba 31, 2010 |
| $ 15 trillion | Novemba 15, 2011 |
| $ 16 trillion | Agasti 31, 2012 |
| $ 17 trillion | Oktobha 17, 2013 |
| $ 18 trillion | Disemba 15, 2014 |
| $ 19 trillion | NgoJanuwari 29, 2016 |
| $ 20 trillion | Septemba 8, 2017 |
| $ 21 trillion | Matshi 15, 2018 |
* Qaphela: Ngaphambi kowe-1996, amanqanaba amatyala awafumaneki ngosuku ngalunye. (Umthombo: "Amatyala ase-US ku-Penny," iSebe laseMerika leNondyebo.) Ngaphezulu, jonga iMali-mboleko yase-US nguMongameli .