Ibhado lika-US nguMongameli: NgamaDola kunye neepesenti

Kutheni uMninimzi ... UBarack Obama

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufumanisa ukuba umongameli ngamnye uncedise njani kwi-$ 21 trillion? Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu kukuthelekisa inqanaba letyala ukususela xa umongameli angena kwi-ofisi kwinqanaba letyala xa ehamba. Ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kukubonakaliswa kwegrafu ekuboniseni ipesenti yetyala eliqokelelwa phantsi komongameli ngamnye. Unokuthelekisa ityala njengepesenti yemveliso yezoqoqosho.

Kodwa ezi azikho iindlela ezichanekileyo zokulinganisa ityala elenziwe ngumongameli ngamnye.

Ngoba? UMongameli akanakho ulawulo oluninzi phezu kwetyala elidityanisiweyo kunyaka wakhe wokuqala. Kungenxa yokuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwaloo nyaka-mali lube selusekwe ngumongameli wangaphambilini.

Ngokomzekelo, uMongameli uBush wenza umsebenzi ngoJanuwari 2001. Wangenisa ibhajethi yakhe yokuqala ngoFebruwari. Kodwa oko kwakungenxa ye-FY 2002, engazange iqale ngo-Oktobha 1. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezisi-9 zexesha lakhe elitsha, uBush wayefanele aphile kunye noHlomelo lukaMongameli u-Clinton. Kwakuyi-FY 2001, eyaqhubeka ngoSeptemba 30, 2001. Yingakho kungekho mongameli omtsha ophendula uxanduva lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngonyaka wakhe wokuqala.

Ewe, kudideka. Kodwa umnyaka wezemali wonyaka wephondo uhlelwe ngaloo ndlela ukuze unike umongameli omtsha ithuba lokuhlanganisa ibhajethi yakhe ngenyanga yakhe yokuqala eofisini.

Eyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokulinganisa amatyala nguMongameli

Enye indlela yokulinganisa ityala ngumongameli ukulinganisa ukulahlekelwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali . Kungenxa yokuba umongameli unembopheleleko yokubaluleka kwayo.

Ukuphulukana kwonyaka ngamnye kuthatha ingqalelo imali echongiweyo kunye neengeniso ezilindelekileyo kwiingcambu zerhafu ezicetywayo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha, jonga ukulahlekelwa nguMongameli .

Kodwa kukho umehluko phakathi kokusilela kunye namatyala ngumongameli. Kungenxa yokuba bonke oomongameli bangasebenzisa ukulala kwesandla ukunciphisa ukubonakala kosilela.

Banokuboleka kwimali yomhlalaphantsi yomhlalaphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, iNgxowa-mali yoKhuseleko lweNtlalontle iqhuba i-surplus ukususela ngo-1987. Kungenxa yokuba kukho abantu abaninzi abasebenzayo abancedisa ngeentlawulo zerhafu ngaphandle kokuba abantu bebathathe umhlala-phantsi bahoxise inzuzo. INgxowa inika imali yayo intsalela kwiimali ze- US Treasury . Umongameli unokunciphisa ukusilela ngokuchitha le mali ngaphandle kokukhupha i-Treasury entsha.

UBarack Obama - Ngaphantsi kukaMongameli Obama, ityala lelizwe lakhula likhulu kakhulu. Wongeza i-$ 7.917 trillion, i-68% ekhulisa, kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Oku kwakukho okwesibini-ukwanda kwenani lentengo-bulumko. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwama-Obama lubandakanya iphakheji yezoqoqosho . Yongeza i-787 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni ngokukhawuleza irhafu, ukwandisa iingeniso zengqesho , kunye neenkxaso zeprojekthi zomsebenzi kawonkewonke. Ukunyuswa kweentlawulo ze-Obama kwongeze i-$ 858 yezigidi kwi-matyala kwiminyaka emibini.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwama-Obama lwandise imali yokukhusela i-$ 700 billion kunye ne-$ 800 yezigidigidi ngonyaka. Imali engenayo yaseburhulumenteni yehla, ngenxa yerhafu ephantsi yentlawulo evela kwingxaki yezimali ka - 2008 . Kwakhona waxhaswa noMthetho woKhuseleko weMonde kunye noMthetho woNonophelo oThathaka . Yenzelwe ukunciphisa ityala nge $ 143 billion ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa le mali ayizange iboniswe kude kube yiminyaka emva.

UGeorge W. Bush - uMongameli uBush wongezelela i-$ 5.849 trillion, isixa esikhulu sesibini.

Kwakuyinyuka yesine ekhulwini. UBush ukwandisa ityala le-101 ukusuka apho laqala khona ngoSeptemba 30, 2001, kwi $ 5.8 trillion. Kuphela ekupheleni kwe-FY 2001, okwakungumhlahlandlela wokugqibela kukaMongameli uClinton. UBush uqalise iMfazwe kwiSibetho ngokuphendula kuhlaselo lwe-9/11 . Imfazwe ebubini yayiquka iimfazwe ezimbini. Imfazwe e-Afghanistan ixabisa i-$ 1 triliyoni kwaye iMfazwe yase - Iraq ixabisa i-$ 807.5 yezigidigidi. Bandisa imali yezempi ukurekhoda amazinga e-R600 billion ukuya kwii-800 zamawaka ezigidi ngonyaka.

UMongameli Bush naye waphendula ngokunyuka kwe- 2001 ngokudlula i- EGTRRA kunye neJGTRRA . Ukunyuswa kweerhafu kwe-Bush kunciphisa kwakhona imali. Wavuma iphakheji ye-$ 700 yezigidigidi zeebhanki zokujongana neebhanki zokulwa neengxaki zezimali zango - 2008 . Bobabini boMongameli uBush kunye noB Obama bafanele balwe nemali ephezulu yokunyanzelisa i- Social Security and Medicare.

Franklin D. Roosevelt - UMongameli uRoosevelt wandise ityala lezona zikhulu zentlawulo. Nangona nje wongezelela i-$ 236 yezigidigidi, le yenyuka ngama-1,048 yeepesenti ukusuka kwi-$ 23 yezigidi zamanqanaba ezikweleti ezishiywe nguMongameli Hoover. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuCaluleka OkuKhulu kwaxuma kakhulu kwiimali. I- New Deal ibiza iibhiliyoni. Kodwa igalelo elikhulu le-FDR kwi-Intlawulo yehlabathi yehlabathi. Wongeza i-$ 209 yezigidigidi kwityala phakathi ko-1942 no-1945.

UWoldrow Wilson - uMongameli u-Wilson wayengumncedisi wesibini omkhulu kunaloo matyala epesenti. Wongeza i-$ 21 yezigidigidi, okwakusenyuka kwi-727 yeepesenti ngaphezu kwe-2.9 yezigidigidi zamatyala. UWilson kwafuneka ahlawule iMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Ngethuba lakhe likaMongameli, uMthetho weBibini woKhuseleko unika iCongress ilungelo lokufumana ityala lelizwe .

Inani elongezelelweyo kwiMali-mali ngamnye kunyaka-mali ukususela ngo-1960

U-Donald Trump (njengoko kuhlolwe kwi-FY-mali-mali ka-2019): Izicwangciso zokongeza i-$ 8.282 trillion, ukunyuka kwama-41 ekhulwini kwi-$ 20.245 yeetyala ezimalunga ne-Obama ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ka-Obama, ngo-FY 2017. Ukuba uchitha njengoko ethemba, inani elidlula lidola kwimbali. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, uya kwandisa malunga nekota yokuqala njengoko Obama wenzayo ngamagama amabini.

• I-FY 2021 - i-1.119 trillion.
• I-2020-$ 1,198 trillion.
• FY 2019 - $ 1.225 trillion.
• FY 2018 - $ 1.233 trillion.

UBarack Obama : Wongezelela i-$ 8.588 trillion, i-74 kwenyuka kwipesenti ezi-11657 zama-trillion ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ka-Bush, ngo-2009.

• I-FY 2017 - i-$ 672 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2016 - $ 1.423 trillion.
• FY 2015 - $ 327 billion.
• FY 2014 - $ 1.086 trillion.
• FY 2013 - $ 672 billion.
• FY 2012 - $ 1.276 trillion.
• FY 2011-$ 1.229 trillion.
• FY 2010 - $ 1.652 trillion.
• FY 2009 - $ 253 billion. (ICongress yadlulisela uMthetho woThutho loQoqosho , owachitha iiRandi eziyi-253 zeebhiliyoni ngo-FY 2009. Oku kubakho okungafanekiyo kufuneka kufakwe kwigalelo likaMongameli Obama kwiityala.)

UGeorge W. Bush : Wongezelela i-$ 5.849 trillion, i-101 kwenyuka kweepesenti ukusuka kwi-$ 5.8 yezigidigidi zeetyala ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ka-Clinton, ngo-2001.

• U -2009-$ 1.632 trillion. (Ubuthakathaka beBhubhu ngaphandle kwempembelelo yoMthetho woThutho loQoqosho).
• U -2008-$ 1.017 trillion.
• FY 2007 - $ 501 billion.
• FY 2006 - $ 574 billion.
• FY 2005 - $ 554 billion.
• FY 2004 - i-$ 596 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2003 - $ 555 yezigidigidi.
• FY 2002 - $ 421 billion.

UBill Clinton : Wongeze i-$ 1.396 yezigidigidi, i-32 kwenyuka kwipesenti ezivela kwi $ 4.4 trillion ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela kaGeorge HW Bush, ngo-FY 1993.

• U-2001-$ 133 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 2000 - iibhiliyoni ezingama-18.
• I-FY 1999 - i-$ 130 billion.
• FY 1998 - $ 113 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1997 - $ 188 billion.
• FY 1996 - $ 251 billion.
• FY 1995 - $ 281 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1994 - $ 281 yezigidigidi.

UGeorge HW Bush : Wongezelela i-$ 1.554 trillion, i-54 ekhulwini kwenyuka ukusuka kwi-$ 2.8 yezigidigidi zemali ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela kaReagan, ngo-1989.

• FY 1993 - $ 347 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1992 - $ 399 billion.
• EYAKA-1991-$ 432 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1990 - i-$ 376 yezigidigidi.

URonald Reagan : Wongezelela i-$ 1.86 trillion, i-186 yeepesenti yokunyuka ukusuka kwi-$ 998 yezigidi-mboleko ekupheleni kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaCarter, u-FY ka-1981. I- Reaganomics ayizange isebenze ukukhulisa uqoqosho olwaneleyo ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuhlawulwa kweerhafu.

• U-1989-$ 255 billion.
• FY 1988 - $ 252 billion.
• FY 1987 - $ 225 billion.
• FY 1986 - $ 297 billion.
• FY 1985 - $ 256 billion.
• FY 1984 - $ 195 billion.
• FY 1983 - $ 235 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1982 - $ 144 billion.

UJimmy Carter : Yongeze i-$ 299 yezigidigidi, ukunyusa kwama-43 ekhulwini kwi-$ 699 yezigidigidi zeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugcina yeF Ford, i-FY 1977.

• FY 1981 - $ 90 billion.
• EYAKA-1980-$ 81 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1979 - i-$ 55 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1978 - $ 73 billion.

UGerald Ford : Yongeza i-$ 224 yezigidigidi, i-47 kwenyuka kwipesenti ezingama-475 zeebhiliyoni ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ka-Nixon, ngo-1974.

• FY 1977 - $ 78 yezigidigidi.
• U-1976 - i-$ 87 billion.
• EYAKA-1975 - i-$ 58 billion.

URichard Nixon : Ungeze i-$ 121 billion, ukunyusa kwama-34 ekhulwini kwi-354 billion yeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ye-LBJ, ngo-1969.

• FY 1974 - iibhiliyoni ezingama-17.
• EYAKA-1973-$ 31 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1972-i-$ 29 yezigidigidi.
• FY 1971 - i-$ 27 yezigidigidi.
• EYAKA-1970-$ 17 yezigidigidi.

ULyndon B. Johnson : Wongezelela i-$ 42 yezigidigidi, ukwanda kweepesenti ezingama-13 ukusuka kwi-$ 312 yezigidi zeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ye-JFK, ngo-1964.

• FY 1969 - $ 6 billion.
• FY 1968 - i-$ 21 billion.
• FY 1967 - $ 6 billion.
• FY 1966 - $ 3 billion.
• FY 1965 - $ 6 billion.

UJohn F. Kennedy : Wongezelela i-$ 23 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kwama-8 kweepesenti ukusuka kwi-$ 289 yezigidi zeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ye-Eisenhower, ngo-1961.

• FY 1964 - $ 6 billion.
• FY 1963 - iibhiliyoni ezingama-7.
• FY 1962 - i-$ 10 billion.

I-Dwight Eisenhower : Yongeza ii-dollar ezingama-23, i-9 ekhulwini isuka kwi-$ 266 yezigidigidi zemali ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ka-Truman, ngo-1953.

• FY 1961 - $ 3 billion.
• I-FY 1960 - i-$ 2 yezigidigidi.
• EYAKA-1959 - i-8 billion yezigidi.
• I-FY 1958-i-6 billion yezigidi.
• I-FY 1957-i-$ 2 yezigidigidi.
• EYAKA-1956-i-$ 2 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1955-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1954-i-$ 5 billion.

UHarry Truman : Wongezelela i-$ 7 billion, ukwanda kweepesenti ezingama-3 ukusuka kwi-$ 259 yezigidi-mali ezixanduva ekupheleni kwe-budget ye-FDR yokugqibela, i-FY 1945.

• EYAKA-1953-i-$ 7 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1952-i-$ 4 billion.
• EYAKA-1951-i-$ 2 yezigidigidi ezidlulileyo.
• I-FY 1950 - i-$ 5 billion.
• U-1949 - intsalela encinane.
• I-FY 1948-i-$ 6 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1947-i-$ 11 yezigidigidi ezidlulileyo.
• I-FY 1946 - i-11 billion yezigidigidi.

UFranklin D. Roosevel t : Wongeza ii-dollar ezingama-236 zeebhiliyoni, ukunyuswa kweepesenti ezingama-1,048 ukusuka kwi-$ 23 yezigidigidi zeekhredithi ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ye-Hoover, ngo-1933.

• FY 1945 - $ 58 billion.
• FY 1944 - $ 64 billion.
• FY 1943 - $ 64 billion.
• I-FY 1942-i-$ 23 yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1941-i-6 billion yezigidi.
• I-FY 1940-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1939-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1938 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• FY 1937 - iibhiliyoni ezi-3 zeebhiliyoni.
• I-FY 1936 - i-$ 5 billion.
• I-FY 1935 - i-2 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1934 - i-$ 5 billion.

UHerbert Hoover : Ungeze i-$ 6 yezigidigidi, i-33 ekhulwini ikhuphuka kwi-$ 17 yezigidi zemali ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela ka-Coolidge, ngo-1929.

• I-FY 1933-i-3 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1932 - iibhiliyoni ezingama-3.
• FY 1931 - i-1 billion yezigidi.
• I-1930 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.

UCalvin Coolidge : Iingxowa-mali eziyi-5 ezidlulileyo ezivela kwi-matyala, i-26 ekhulwini iyancipha ukusuka kwi-$ 21 yeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwesabelo-mali sokugqibela sika-Harding, ngo-1923.

• I-1929 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1928 - i-$ 1 yezigidigidi.
• I-1927 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1926 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-1925 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1924 - i-$ 1 yezigidigidi.

I-Warren G. Harding: Ukukhutshwa kweedola ezigidi ezingama-R2 kwi-matyala, iipesenti ezi-7 ziyancipha ukusuka kwi-$ 24 yezigidi-mali ezihlawulwa ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugcina ka-Wilson, i-FY 1921.

• I-1923 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1922 - i-$ 1 yezigidigidi.

UWoldrow Wilson : Ungeze i-$ 21 billion kwi-matyala, ukunyuswa kwama-727 kweepesenti ukusuka kwi-2.9 billion yeebhilikhwe ekupheleni kwebhajethi yokugqibela, i-FY 1913.

• I-FY 1921-i-$ 2 yezigidigidi.
• I-1920 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• NGA-1919-$ 13 billion.
• I-FY 1918 - i-$ 9 billion.
• I-FY 1917 - iiligidi eziyi-2 zeebhiliyoni.
• I-FY 1916 - i-1 billion yezigidigidi.
• I-FY 1915 - i-$ 0 billion (intsalela encinane).
• U-1914 - $ 0 billion.

I-FY 1789-FY 1913 : i-$ 2.9 yezigidigidi zemali ezidalwe. (Umthombo: Iingxelo zeMbali, iSebe leNondyebo le-US.)