Indlela iBhajethi ka-2012 eyadala ngayo iNgcwaba yokuTyala kweTyala lika-2011
U-Obama ukhankanya phambili kwiBhajethi
NgoJanuwari, uMongameli u-Obama uchaze izinto eziphambili zebhajethi ze-FY kwi-Aderesi yeNdibano ye-2011.
Nangona wayeya kuhlala echitha kumazinga e-FY ka-2011, iiRephabliki zaseNdlu zafuna ukuwinciphisa ukuya kumazinga ka-2008. UMongameli wangenisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-FY 2012 kwiNgqungquthela ngoFebruwari 14, 2011.
Nangona kunjalo, iCongress yayingasayi kuvuma isabelomali se-FY 2011. Yayisebenzisa iindleko zengxowamali ye-stop-gap ngo-Matshi no-Apreli ukuze kugcinwe inkxaso karhulumente. AmaRiphabhliki ngoku aninzi eNtendeni, kwaye ayefuna ukusika imali engama-R6 billion kwi-budget engqiqo. Bajolise ekunakekeleni abantwana, ukufundiswa kweekholeji, kunye nenkxaso-mali yokutya. Ukuba sidlulile, bekuya kuba nemisebenzi engama-800 000.
Ngo-Apreli 14, iCongress yamkela isabelo-mali se-FY 2011. Kwaquka i-38 billion yeebhiliyoni ekunciphiseni imali. Ngo-Apreli 18, i-Standard & Poor iyinqumle indlela yokujonga ngayo ityala le-US. Akungabaza ukuba iCongress ingavuma malunga nendlela yokukhusela ukungaphumeleli kwemali , eyongela ukwandisa ityala kumlinganiselo we-GDP ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-100, kwaye akukho nto iya kuba yiphumo kuze kube ngu-2014 nantoni na.
I-Dow ngokukhawuleza yawa ngamanqaku angama-200.
Congress yavalwa
Ngomhla ka-Ephreli 5, 2011, iiRephablikhi zeNdlu zanikezela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, Indlela yokuPhuma. Ukunciphisa i-$ 5.8 trillion kwiinkqubo ezinyanzelisayo, ngelixa iphumeza i-$ 4.2 trillion kwizicucu zerhafu. Ngomhla ka-Apreli 13, 2011, uMongameli u-Obama uchaze isabelomali esitsha ngentetho.
Kuya kunciphisa imali engama-$ 4 triliyoni ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-12 ngokukhupha ukunyuka kwe-Medicare kunye nokusetyenziswa kweMedicaid, kwaye ukuvumela ukuhlawula intela kwe-Bush kuphelelwe lixesha kwabo bafumana imali engaphezulu kwama-200,000. Ngo-Meyi 25, i-Senate ivotelwe kwisicwangciso seRiphabhulikhi. Kwakhona kwavota ngokuchasene nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMongameli we-FY ka-2012, luthi lube lutshintshwe ngumxholo wakhe omtsha webhajethi. (Umthombo: "Uhlahlo lweeBhajethi kaMongameli," iNtaba, ngoMeyi 25, 2011.)
Ingxaki yokuTyala kweTyala
NgoJulayi, i-Gang of Six yecala iphakanyise icebo lokunciphisa izinga lokuhlawula irhafu kwiintsapho eziphezulu zengeniso. Kwakhona kwagqitywa ukuncitshiswa kweerhafu ezibalulekileyo, njengokuba kunikezwa inzuzo kunye nomdla wokuboleka. Okwangoku, ityala lafika ngokukhawuleza ekufikelelekeni kwetyala. Ngokucetyiswa kwabo, i-tea party yaseRephabliki isongela "Yithi Hayi kuTyala lokuTyala" ukunyanzelisa ukuphungulwa kwetyala.
Bobabini i-Senate Democrats kunye neeNdlu zeRiphabhulikhi zicebise uhlahlo lwabiwo mali, olubandakanya izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokuphakamisa ityala leCandelo.
Ngomhla ka-Agasti wesi-2, 2011, i-debt ceiling yaphakanyiswa yi-$ 1.2 trillion, njengenxalenye yoMthetho woLawulo lweBhajethi . Kwakudinga iKomiti yeCongress Super Super ukwenza isiphakamiso sokunciphisa ityala nge $ 1.5 trillion ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.
Ukuba le nto ayiphumelelanga, yayiza kubangela ukulandelelaniswa okuza kunciphisa imali eyi-$ 1.2 trillion ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ngokusebenzisa i-spending-board-cut cut.
NgoSeptemba 2, i-Bureau of Labor Statistics yabika ukuba imisebenzi emitsha yenziwa ngokutsha. ngoAgasti. Nangona elo nani laphinde lahlaziywa phezulu, libonise ukuba i-crisis plailing crisis inokuchaphazela njani uqoqosho. NgoSeptemba 8, uMongameli Obama wancenga uMthetho weMisebenzi yaseMelika .
I-Komiti Ephezulu yadibana nokuphumelela ngoNovemba kwaye yachithwa ngoJanuwari. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-FY 2012 lwadlulelwa ngoDisemba 2011. (Umthombo: "Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-2012," i-Wikipedia.)
Yintoni eyenziwa ngo-FY 2012
Ingeniso yangempela, ukuchithwa kwemali kunye nokusilela kwe-FY 2012 kwabikwa kwiibhajethi ezilandelayo. Nantsi isishwankathelo.
Ingeniso
Urhulumente waseburhulumenteni ufumene i-2.450 trillion yemali kwingeniso.
Iirhafu zerhafu zanikela ngenxaxheba yengonyama - i-1.132 trillion okanye i-46.2 yeepesenti. Iintlawulo zerhafu zongezelele iipesenti ezingama-34,5, ngale ndlela:
- Ukhuseleko Lentlalo - i-$ 570 yezigidigidi
- I-Medicare - i-$ 201 yezigidigidi.
- Ukungasebenzi - $ 67 billion.
- Umhlala-phantsi - i-8 billion yezigidigidi.
Iirhafu zorhwebo zongeze i-$ 242 yezigidigidi, okanye iipesenti ezingama-9.8. Zonke ezinye, kubandakanywa irhafu yeerhafu, iirhafu, kunye nemali kwiifomethi kwi-Federal Reserve, zanikele ngemali eyi-215 yezigidigidi. (Umthombo: Ofisi yoLawulo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe- FY ka-2014 , iThebhile S-5 enika ingeniso engenayo.)
Yonke imali
Urhulumente wachitha i-$ 3.537 trillion, ngaphantsi kwe-3.7 trillion eyi-$. Ingaphezu kwesigama iya kwiiprogram ezinyanzelisayo , ezifana noKhuselo loLuntu, iMirari kunye noKhuselo loKhuseleko lwaBakhubazekile. Ezi ndleko zigunyazwe ngumthetho, kwaye azikwazi ukutshintshwa ngaphandle kwesenzo seCongress. I-225 yezigidigidi ezingama-225 zachithwa ukuhlawula umdla kwi- ityala likazwelonke .
Iimfuneko - Iinkqubo ezinyanzelisayo zibiza i-$ 2.032 trillion, okanye iipesenti ezingama-57.4 zebhajethi ye-US. Ukhuselo lwezeNtlalo lube lukhulu kakhulu, kwi-768 billion yezigidigidi. I-Medicare yayingu-466 yezigidigidi zeeRandi, ngelixa i-Medicaid yayingama-251 billion. Zonke ezinye iinkqubo, ezifana nezitampu zokutya, ukuXhotyiswa kweNgqesho, ukuThengiswa kwabantwana kunye neentlawulo zeRhafu, zachitha i-$ 548 yezigidigidi. Oku kwakuquka iziphakamiso ezenziwe phantsi koMthetho woThutho loQoqosho , obongezelele i-$ 35 billion. (Umthombo: "I- Budget FY 2014 ," i-Ofisi yoLawulo kunye neBhajethi, iThebhile S-5.)
Ukuqondisisa - Ngaphezulu kweyesithathu kwenkcitho, okanye i-1.285 triliyoni, waya kwiinkqubo zokuqonda . Eli phesenti liya kuqhubeka ukuhla ngenxa yokuba imali efunekayo iya kukhula kuphela, ishiye imali encinci kuyo yonke imisebenzi karhulumente. Oku kuthetha ukuba imali encinci uMongameli kunye neCongress abanokuyenza ngonyaka ngamnye.
Phantse isiqingatha sazo (i-$ 614 billion) esetyenzisiweyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi karhulumente karhulumente engahambelani nokukhusela. Amasebe amakhulu anxulumene nezokhuseleko anxulumene nezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (i-$ 78.3 billion), Imfundo (iiRandi ezingama-67,4 ezigidigidi), iiNdlu kunye noPhuhliso lweeDolophu (i-$ 36.3 billion), ubulungisa (i-$ 26.9 billion), kunye nezoLimo (i-$ 23.7 billion). (Umthombo: "I-Budget FY 2014," i-OMB, iThebhile S-11.)
Amajoni - Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, okanye i-$ 804.8 yezigidigidi, kwakusetyenziswa imali yempi . Oku kwakuquka i-$ 530.4 yezigidigidi kwi- budget yeSebe loKhuseleko . Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lujolise ekuthengeni izixhobo zemikhosi. Ugxininisa uphando lwezixhobo kunye ne-cyber-security. Ngolunye ulawulo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwempahla, lucebe ukugcina i-$ 78 yezigidigidi ngo-2016. Nangona loo nto ininzi imali, isaphantsi kwe-2% yeepesenti yokunciphisa imali yokhuseleko.
Kwakuquka i-159.3 yezigidigidi ezichithwe ngamanye amasebe ukuxhasa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-DoD. Oku kubandakanya i-FBI (i-$ 8.076 yezigidigidi), ulawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweNyukliya (i-$ 11 billion), i-Land Homeland Security (i-$ 39.9 yezigidigidi), iSebe leMagxarha (i-$ 58.7 billion) kunye neSebe likaRhulumente (i-$ 41.6 billion).
Imali yokusetyenziswa kwempi yembutho yayiquka i-115.1 yezigidigidi kwii-Operations Overingas Contingency Operations, ezihlawulele iMfazwe e-Afghanistan. Ukubanjelwa kweCongressal ngaphandle kweprogram yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. (Umthombo: U-FY 2012 uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSebe lezoKhuseleko; i-OMB, i-FY Budget 2014, iThebhile S-10 kunye neThebhile S-11).
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luphuculwa
Ibhajethi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwi-FY 2012 ifike kwi $ 1.087 trillion, ngaphantsi kwe-$ 1.327 yezigidigidi ezilindelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ntsilelo yanceda inkokhelo ye-US ngaphandle kwemveliso yonyaka yezoqoqosho. Oku kubandakanya amaninzi amagosa akhethiweyo.
Ngethuba elifutshane, ukuchitha imali kunciphisa umnotho. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukuba amashishini asebenza ngaphantsi komandla, kwaye inkcitho igxile kwimisebenzi ephumelelayo ekudaleni imisebenzi. Ukuthelekisa zonke iifihli zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-US ukususela ngeli lizwe, qwa lasela i- US Budget Deficit ngonyaka .
Nangona kunjalo, ukulahleka okuqhubekayo kwemali kubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwexabiso le dola. Njengoko idola liyancipha , ixabiso lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe liyakwanda , njengokuba umngcipheko wokunyuka kwamaxabiso . Njengoko ityala liye lafika kwi-100 yeepesenti ze-GDP , lwandise ithemba lokuba le ngxowa ayiyi kuhlawulwa de kubekho kwixesha elizayo elizayo. Olu lindela lweerhafu ezizayo lubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kokukhula koqoqosho.