Kutheni ukusetyenziswa kwezempi kukhulu kunokuba ucinge
Kukho izinto ezine. Okokuqala yi-budget yee-bhiliyoni ezingama-597.1 zeSebe lezoKhuseleko .
Okwesibini kukusebenza kwamanye amazwe angaphandle kweDoD ukulwa neqela likaRhulumente wama-Islam (i-$ 88.9 billion).
Okwesithathu yonke i-arhente ekhusela isizwe sethu. Ezi ndleko zingu-181.3 billion. Zibandakanya iSebe leMagxarha (i-$ 83.1 yezigidigidi), iSebe likaRhulumente (i-$ 28.3 billion), i-Land Security Security ($ 46 billion), i-FBI kunye ne-Cybersecurity kwiSebe lezoBulungisa (i-R8,8 billion) kunye noLawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweNyukliya kwiSebe leMandla (I-$ 15.1 yezigidigidi).
Icandelo lokugqibela li-$ 18.7 yezigidigidi kwii-OCO iimali kwiSebe likaRhulumente kunye noKhuselo lwaseKhaya ukulwa ne-ISIS.
Ngomhla kaFebruwari 9, 2018, iCongress yadlulisela ibhilida yokuchitha imali eyenza i-$ 700 yezigidi zebhajethi yesiseko sezokukhusela kunye nokusebenza kwamanye amazwe. ICongress iya kucacisa ukusetyenziswa kwemali nganye ngamanye amasebe ngo-Matshi 2018.
ISebe loKhuselo loLwabiwo-mali
I-DoD yacela i-$ 597.1 yezigidigidi. Ifuna uku:
- Ukwandisa amanqanaba omgangatho kuwo onke amasebe amane ukusuka kwi-1.314 yezigidi ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-1.338 yezigidi.
- Ipesenti ezi-2.6 zihlawula umkhosi wamagosa. Iza kuhlawulela i-$ 61,700 yezigidi kubasebenzi ababhalisiweyo kunye ne-113,500 yezikhulu zamagosa. Lezo zibalo ziquka iifizi-ntlawulo zerhafu zokutya kunye nezindlu.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kweNkundla yokuThatyathwa kweMihlaba kunye neNkqubo yokuPhucula iNkxaso.
- Ukwandisa ukuthengwa kweempahla ezikhethiweyo neziphambili.
- Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zeqela leSibini leMpi yeButho eliPhathelene neKhomishana yamaKhosi.
- Thenga iiinqwelo zokulwa ezili-10.
- Ukwandisa umveliso we-F-35 kunye neF / A-18. Iprogram ye-F-35 yoLwaphulo lweFighter ixabisa i-$ 400 yezigidigidi kwiiplani ezingama-2,457, ngokuyininzi ekuphuhliseni nasekuhlolweni.
- Ukumodareyitha i-tridri yenyukliya kwandisa ukukhuseleka.
- Ukuphucula unxibelelwano kwindawo.
- Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji kwizinto ezintsha.
Ukuqhutyelwa kweeNgqungquthela
Okumangalisayo kukuba, isabelo-mali se-DoD asibandakanyi indleko zeemfazwe. Eziwela phantsi kweeMisebenzi yeeNgqungquthela zokuSebenza. Kuhlahlowe kwi-64.6 billion ye-DoD kunye ne-$ 12 billion kwiSebe likaRhulumente. Ukusebenzisa imali ye-OCO emva kowe-2001, khangela iMfazwe kwiNkcazo zoBugcisa . (Umthombo: "2018 uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iThebhile 2," i-OMB, ngoMatshi 16, 2017.)
IMbali yokuThatha iMbali
Nantsi isishwankathelo semali yemali kwiibhiliyoni zeedola ukususela ngo-2003:
| FY | Budget Basic DoD | DoD OCO | ISiseko seNkxaso | OCO inkxaso | Yonke imali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | $ 364.9 | $ 72.5 | $ 437.4 | ||
| 2004 | $ 376.5 | $ 91.1 | $ 467.6 | ||
| 2005 | $ 400.1 | $ 78.8 | $ 478.9 | ||
| 2006 | $ 410.6 | $ 124.0 | $ 109.7 | $ 644.3 | |
| 2007 | $ 431.5 | $ 169.4 | $ 120.6 | $ 721.5 | |
| 2008 | $ 479.0 | $ 186.9 | $ 127.0 | $ 792.9 | |
| 2009 | $ 513.2 | $ 153.1 | $ 149.4 | $ 815.7 | |
| 2010 | $ 527.2 | $ 163.1 | $ 160.3 | $ 0.3 | $ 851.6 |
| 2011 | $ 528.2 | $ 158.8 | $ 167.4 | $ 0.7 | $ 855.1 |
| 2012 | $ 530.4 | $ 115.1 | $ 159.3 | $ 11.5 | $ 816.3 |
| 2013 | $ 495.5 | $ 82.1 | $ 157.8 | $ 11.0 | $ 746.4 |
| 2014 | $ 496.3 | $ 85.2 | $ 165.4 | $ 6.7 | $ 753.6 |
| 2015 | $ 496.1 | $ 64.2 | $ 165.6 | $ 10.5 | $ 736.4 |
| 2016 | $ 521.7 | $ 58.6 | $ 171.9 | $ 15.1 | $ 767.3 |
| 2017 Eyona nto | $ 523.2 | $ 82.8 | $ 177.1 | $ 35.1 | $ 818.2 |
| 2018 Yenza u- ed | $ 574.5 | $ 71.7 | $ 181.8 | $ 46.4 | $ 874.4 |
| 2019 Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali | $ 597.1 | $ 88.9 | $ 181.3 | $ 18.7 | $ 886.0 |
Izinto ezichaphazela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
- 2003: iMfazwe yase-Iraq yaqalisa ngoMatshi 19.
- 2004: Ukuhlushwa kwe-US kwintolongo yase-Abu Ghraib kwandula ukunyanzela kwimfazwe, kodwa ayinelanga ukuhlawula iindleko.
- 2005: Iindleko zemfazwe zase-Afghanistan zenyuka ukukhusela ukhetho lwamahhala.
- 2006: Iindleko zenyuka e-Iraq.
- 2007: Ukunyuka kwe-Iraq ukulwa nobudlova.
- Ngo-2008: Ulwaphulo lwavuswa eMbindi Mpuma ngenxa yokunciphisa imali.
- 2009: Ukunyuka kwe-Afghanistan.
- Ngo-2010: U-Obama uhlawula iAraq.
- Ngo-2011: iMfazwe yase-Iraq iphelile kodwa iindleko zafikelela kwixesha eliphezulu.
- 2012: Ukuxoshwa kweTroop kwi-War Afghanistan. Iindleko zaqala ukuwa.
- 2013: Ukutyunjwa kwemali yokunciphisa.
- 2014: I-Wind-down of War Afghanistan.
- 2015: Ukutyunjwa kwemali yokunciphisa. Sekuphakamileyo kunama-2007.
- 2016: Ukubuyiswa kwe-ISIS.
- 2017: Ukwandiswa kwe-VA neFBI inkxaso. UTump ucele iCongress imali engaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-30 kwiimali zempi.
- Ngo-2018: I-Trump yabuza iCongress ukuba iphelise ukulandelwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ucele ukwanda kweendleko ukulwa ne-ISIS.
- 2019: Inkomfa yatshitshisa ukulandelelanisa ukukhusela iminyaka emibini.
Izindlela ezintathu zeDoD zizama ukugcina imali, kodwa iNkongolo ayiyikuyivumela
ISebe loKhuseleko liyazi ukuba kufuneka liphumelele ngakumbi. Ngoku isebenzisa isithathu sesabelomali kubasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa. Eziza kuphakama kuma-100 ekhulwini ngo-2024, ngenxa yokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kunye neendleko zonyango. Okushiya akukho mali yokuthenga, uphando nophuhliso, ukwakhiwa okanye izindlu. Ezi nkqubo zenkxaso eziyimfuneko ngoku zithatha ngaphezulu kwesithathu sebhajethi yeDoD.
I-DoD ingaba njani isebenze ngakumbi? Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphuculwe abasebenzi basekuhlaleni kunokuba baqeshwe ngokuqeshisa ama-furloughs amahhala. Abasebenzi basekuhlaleni basebenze ngama-100,000 kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo,
Okwesibini, kufuneka inciphise iindleko kunye neenzuzo kwijoni nganye. Kunoko, uceba ukuphakamisa zombini.
Okwesithathu, kwaye ebaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ivalwe iziseko zasemkhosini ezingenakunyulwa. Ngoqikelelo lwalo, i-DoD isebenza ngamanqanaba angaphezu kwe-21 kuwo wonke amaziko ayo. Ukuba akukho nto iyenziwe, loo nto iya kwanda ukuya kuma-22 ekhulwini ngo-2019.
Ngelishwa, iCongress ayiyi kuvumela iDD ukuvala iziseko. Umthetho weBhili-Partisan Budget ka-2013 uvalwe ngokuvalwa kwezixhobo zempi. Amagosa amanyulwa akhethiweyo azimisele ukubeka ingozi ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi yengingqi ebangelwa ukuvalwa kwesikolo kwiindawo zabo. Kunoko, i-Pentagon iya kufuna ukunciphisa inani lamajoni ukuze ikwazi ukufumana izibonelelo zeziseko.
I-Congress nayo iyanqika ukuvumela iDDD ukunciphisa ezinye iindleko, njengenzuzo yempilo yempi kunye nokukhula kwemikhosi yempi. Ukuchithwa kwemali yokuchithwa kwemali yokukhusela i-$ 487 yezigidigidi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa abaninzi kwiCongress bathi ukutyunjwa kukuphazamisa ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Baxhala malunga nokuhlaselwa kwemikhosi eyi-100,000, ukuvalwa kwemigangatho yasemkhosini yasekhaya, kunye nokupheliswa kwezixhobo ezithile zezixhobo. Bonke abo banciphisa imisebenzi yendleko kunye nemali kwizithili zabo. Yingakho abenzi bezomthetho bongeza i-$ 180 yezigidi kwiimingcele ebekwe ngu-FY 2018 no-FY 2019
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezempi zase-US kunkulu kunezo ezilandelayo ezi-10 zikarhulumente ezinkulu ezichanekileyo. Izihlandlo ezine ngaphezu kwebhajethi ye-China ye-$ 216 yezigidigidi. Kuthe phantse amaxesha angama-10 anzima kunebhajethi yeRashiya eyi-$ 84.5 yezigidigidi. Kunzima ukunciphisa ulwabiwo-mali, kunye ne-$ 20 trillion ngetyala, ngaphandle kokunciphisa iindleko zokhuselo.