Indlela i-COLA ikukhusela ngayo kwi-Inflation
Kutheni amashishini angasebenzisi iCOLA kaninzi? Baqeshwe, banike ivuko kunye nomlilo ngokusekelwe ekufanelekeni. Kungenxa yokuba bancintisana omnye nomnye ukuhlala benenzuzo . Ukuba abasebenzi bafaka isandla kuloo nzuzo, bavuselwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindleko zokuphila zandile okanye ayikho. Ukuba abafake isandla, abayi kuvuka, kwaye banokukhishwa. Iinkampani zinokubanika i-COLA kubasebenzi babo abakhulu xa becela ukuba bathuthele kwindawo ebiza kakhulu.
Urhulumente usebenzisa i-COLA kuba ayikho kwindawo yokukhuphisana. Imivuzo yabo isezantsi kunezona ezifanayo kwicandelo labucala. Ukufumana abasebenzi abalungileyo, kufuneka banikele ngeenzuzo ezifana ne-COLA.
Indlela ekubalwa ngayo
I-COLA isekwe ukunyuka kwayo kwiNkcazelo yeNtengo yabathengi . Leyo yinkqubo yeburhulumenteni yesigqeba esisemthethweni yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ilinganisa utshintsho kwixabiso lama-80,000 iimpahla kunye neenkonzo. I-COLA ibangela ukuba ixabiso likhuphuke.
Akunqabile ukubona i-COLA isetyenziswe xa amaxabiso ehla, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-deflation.
Iindleko zoLungiso lokuHlaliswa kweMpilo
Ulawulo loKhuselo loLuntu luxelela iibalo ze-COLA zakutshanje, ngoko awuyidingi i-calculator. Abahlala phantsi baseBurhulumenteni bangakwazi ukufumana utshintsho lwangoku kwii-COLA Amalungiselelo eziNcedo zoMhlala-phantsi weNkonzo kaRhulumente.
Abathathe umhlala-phantsi kwiiNkonzo zeArmed banokufumana utshintsho lwabo kwiiNdleko zoLungiso lokuPhila. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza izibalo zakho, sebenzisa le CPI ye-Inflation Calculator.
Imbali
I-Congress yongezelela i-COLA kwiiNtlalo zoKhuselo loLuntu ngo-1975. Eli lizwe lijongene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngamanani amabini ngeli xesha. UMongameli uNixon ususile idoli yase - US ukusuka kumgangatho wegolide. Oko kwakuthetha ukuba idola yayingasayi kuhlawulelwa ngenxa yexabiso layo kwigolide. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso le dollar liye lahla. Xa inani le-dollar lihla, amaxabiso angeniso angeniswa. Oku kubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ngaphambi kowe-1975, iCongress yafuneka ivotele iinguqu nganye kwiinzuzo zeNtlalo. I-COLA yavumela ukuba iinzuzo zandise ngokuzenzekelayo ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwenzeka ngqo ngexesha lokutya. Ngomnyaka we-1975, i-COLA yaphakama iipesenti eziyi-8.0. Kwakuyi-6.0 yeepesenti kwiminyaka embalwa, kwaza kwanyuka i-9,9 ekhulwini ngo-1979. Yandisa ukwanda kwama-14.3 ekhulwini ngo-1980 kunye ne-11.2 ekhulwini ngo-1981. Ngaloo xesha, uSihlalo we-Federal Reserve uPaul Volcker wayekhulise isantya semali esixhasayo kuma-20 ekhulwini. Le nto yayingcolisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kodwa yabangela ukunyuka kwemali.
Ukususela ngoko, i-COLA ihlale ingaphantsi kwama-6 ekhulwini. Kungenxa yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amabini apheliswe. Ngombulelo kuVolcker, amabhantshi ayazi ukuba angakhuphula amanani okhekha ngaphambi kokuba i- Federal Reserve ingene kwaye iphakanyise inzala.
Enyanisweni, i-COLA iye ibe ngama-4 ekhulwini okanye ngaphantsi ukususela ngo-1992. Le nto yayingenxa yexabiso lexabiso leoli elibangelwa yimveliso yorhwebo.
Kutheni i-COLA ayibalulekanga nanye
I-COLA ayibalulekanga xa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kungeyingozi. Sine- Federal Reserve ukubonga ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso. I-Fed inamaphesenti ama-2 ekujoliswe kuyo kwexabiso lentengo. Xa i-CPI ephambili iphakama ngaphezu kwayo, i-Fed inokumisela umgaqo-nkqubo wezimali kunye nokunciphisa umnotho. (I-CPI ephambili ayifaki ukutya okungahambisani nokutya, ixabiso leoli kunye negesi.) Ngokumemezela injongo yalo, i-Fed isusile ukulindela kwexabiso lentengo. Yilona lindleko ukuba iindleko ziya kuphakama phezulu ezenza amashishini aphakanyise amaxabiso ngokukhawuleza, enethemba lokugcina inzuzo. Xa ukulindela kususwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-Fed, ngoko usongelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso luyancishiswa.
Kukho ezinye izizathu ezintathu ezenza ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kungasongela. Okokuqala, iChina kunye nabanye abathumela ngaphandle baneendleko eziphantsi zokuphila ngokwabo. Oku kuvumela ukuba bahlawule abasebenzi babo ngaphantsi. Okugcina amaxabiso okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe avela kwilizwe lawo. Kwakhona, i-China ikhonkxa ixabiso lemali yayo kwidola, ngokuqinisekileyo iqinisekisa amaxabiso aphantsi.
Okwesibini, izinto ezintsha zobugcisa zigcina ixabiso. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo zokusebenza zobugcisa obuphezulu zinciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Kwakhona, iimpawu ezintsha ezivela kwii-smartphone, iipilisi kunye ne-TV-screen-screen zigcina amaxabiso amancintiswano.
Okwesithathu, ukunyuka kwezezimali ngo-2008 kubandakanyeke ukukhula koqoqosho, oko kwenza ukunciphisa imfuno. Endaweni yokwandisa amaxabiso, amashishini awayeka. Ukunciphisa iindleko kodwa kudala ukungaqeshwa okukhulu. Kubantu abaninzi, umvuzo ungaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha elide, ukuba bafumane imisebenzi yonke.