Kutheni i-JGTRRA ifanele iphumelele ngo-2004
Ngokukodwa, iJGTRRA:
- Ukunciphisa intlawulo yexesha elide lexabiso lentlawulo ukusuka kwipesenti ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini. Kubahlawuli berhafu abesele bebekho kwi-10 yepesenti-ye-15 yepesenti yokukhangela irhafu, yanciphisa izinga ukuya kuma-5 ekhulwini, ize ibe ngo-2008.
- Utshintshile ireyithi yentlawulo yezahlulo ezifanayo kunye nexabiso elide lexesha elide lokuzuza. Ngaphambi koko, izabelo zihlawuliswa njengengeniso eqhelekileyo.
- Ukwenyuswa kweerhafu kwamanyancinane amancinci.
- Ukukhawuleza uninzi lweemimiselo kwi- EGTRRA , ezafuneka ukuba zenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe ngakumbi.
- Wakhuphula umxolelwaniso weNkcitho encinci yerhafu .
Zonke iinguqu zeentlawulo ze-JGTRRA zonyaka wonke werhafu ka-2003.
Kutheni kwakudingeka iJGTRRA
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-9/11 kwadala ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kwezoqoqosho njengokuba iUnited States ibuyiselwa kwi-2001. Imfazwe ekugqibeleni kwi-Terror , njengoko imfazwe isoloko iyenzayo, yazisa ukungaqiniseki okongeziweyo. Uqoqosho lwakhula nje ngama-1.0 ekhulwini ngo-2001, ukuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kuma-1.8 ekhulwini ngo-2002. Ngaphezulu, khangela i- GDP ngonyaka .
I-EGTRRA yayiyi-First Bush tax tax cut to attack the recession. Kwakuyimpumelelo yokunquma irhafu yengeniso, kodwa yayingazange ibancede amashishini. UBush wayekholelwa kwi -economics-side economy . Kuthetha ukuba ukunciphisa iindleko zoshishino kubavumela ukuba baqeshe abasebenzi abaninzi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhangela kwerhafu yenkampani iyanqumla ukuya kumgangatho ophakathi .
Indlela i-JGTRRA ifuthe ngayo uqoqosho
Ekuqaleni, i-JGTRRA incedisa uqoqosho ngaphandle kokunciphisa ngokwemali ngokubeka imali engaphezulu kweebhokhwe zamashishini kunye nabatyalomali, kwaye ekugqibeleni abathengi. Yakhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiimarike zeemasheya ngokunciphisa i-capital income kunye neerhafu zomvuzo.
Ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga amasheya, i-JGTRRA yenza ukuba ikhangele ngakumbi kunezibophelelo. Oku kufaka imali eyi-9.2 yezigidigidi kwiipokethi zabanikazi bamashishini kwiminyaka yokuqala.
Njengoko izitokhwe ezihlawulelwayo ezihlawulelanayo ziba zithandwa kakhulu, iinkampani zikhupha ngaphezulu kwazo kunokuba zibophelele. Iimali zabo zithembela ngakumbi kwizibophelelo kunamasheya. Oku kunceda iinkampani ukuba zitshathise ngenxa yokuba zingenakwenzeka ukuba zingagqibekanga kwiintlawulo zentlawulo, ezizinzileyo. Iyanciphisa umngcipheko weebhanki.
I-JGTRRA iphinde ikhuthaze iinkampani ukunyusa intlawulo yokuhlawula . Iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200, ngokukodwa i-Target, i-Citigroup, kunye ne-Walgreen, zazisa ukunyuka kwesabelo ngoJulayi 2003.
Iinkampani ezininzi, ngokugqithiseleyo iMicrosoft, zaqala ukukhupha izabelo okokuqala ngqa. Ininzi yembuyekezo yokulawula ihlawulwa kwiimpahla kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo. Le fomu yentlawulo yaba yinto evelele ngakumbi xa umthwalo wentela kwizahlulo wawuncitshiswa kubantu abafumana umvuzo ophezulu.
Njengomphumela we-JGTRRA, iintlawulo zerhafu ezipheleleyo zanda iipesenti ezingama-20 ukususela ngo-2003-2012.
Abatyalomali bathenga amasheya ahlawulayo amaninzi, okwandisa inzuzo yeenkampani ezihlawula igalelo. Ezi ziquka iinkampani zangaphandle ezazisetyenziswa kumazwe asayine isivumelwano somthetho kunye ne-United States.
Uqoqosho lwakhula iipesenti ezi-3.8 ngonyaka ka-2004. I-Federal Reserve yaqalisa ukuphakamisa amazinga omdla kwakhona ukucotha uqoqosho phantsi. Kungenxa yokuba izinga elifanelekileyo lokukhula kwezoqoqosho kufuneka lihlale kwi-2-3 yeepesenti. Ngokukhawuleza kunoko, kwaye liqhuba ithuba lokutshisa. Kuya kufinyelela kwisigaba esiphambili somjikelezo wezoshishino .
Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ukuchithwa kwentlawulo kaMongameli uBush kufuneka kuphelelwe lixesha ngo-2004 okanye ngo-2005, xa uqoqosho lwaluqala kwakhona. Iirhafu eziphezulu ziye zinciphisa imali. Baya kuba bancedisa ukukhusela ukuhlaziywa kwezindlu ezikhokelela kwingxaki yezimali ka - 2008 .
Ngelishwa, i-JGTRRA yenzelwe ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2008. Ukuphathwa kuka-Obama kunye neCongress, okwakusanda kukhethwa ngu-Obama kunye neCongress, ebhekene noKhuseleko oluKhulu , wandisa kwaze kwaba ngo-2010. Ukunyuka kweerhafu kwandiswa kwakhona kwaze kwaba ngo-2012 njengenxalenye yoluhlu lokukhusela i- cliff .
Ngoku abanalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Njengawo nawuphi na ukurhoxiswa kweerhafu, i-JGTRRA ibangela ukuba uqoqosho lube lukhuni ngokunciphisa iindleko zerhafu . Oku kwandisa intsalela yonyaka ngamnye, ngoko ke ityala le- US . Enyanisweni, ityala liphindwe kabini ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Bush, ukuya kuma-11.6 trillion, kokubili ukusuka kwingeniso encinane yentlawulo kunye nemali ephezulu yokukhusela. Ngenxa yoko, uBush wanyusa inkokhelo yesibini ephezulu e- US ngumongameli.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ityala elikhulu libeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwexabiso le dollar , eliphakamisa indleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwaye inokubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.