Indlela ejongene ngayo neBill yakho yokutya
Isihlomelo sesizwe esithandwa kakhulu kwiimvumelwano zeentengiso zamazwe amabini sinika iimeko.
Eli gatya lisetyenziselwa kwizivumelwano zemboleko kunye nokuthengiswa kweentengiso. Kwixesha langaphambili, kuthetha ukuba inzala yemali kwimali mboleko elandelayo ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kweyona nto ephambili. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela, ithetha ukuba umdayisi akayi kunika into engcono kumthengi.
Inzuzo
Isimo se-MFN sibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nokuphuhlisa ngezizathu ezininzi. Ibenza bakwazi ukufikelela kwiimarike ezinkulu. Ihlisa iindleko zabo zokuthumela ngaphandle ukususela kwimimiselo yokurhweba yinto ephantsi kunikwa. Oko kwenza iimveliso zabo zikhuphisane.
Amashishini aselizwe anethuba lokuphucula iimveliso zabo njengoko bekhonza le ntengiso enkulu. Iinkampani zabo ziya kukhula ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo. Bafumana iinzuzo zoqoqosho lwezinga . Oko ke, ukwandisa ukuthumela kwawo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho kwezozwe.
Ikwahla kwakhona kwi-tape ebomvu. Imirhumo eyahlukeneyo kunye namasiko akufanele kubalwe ngongeniso ngalunye kuba zifana zonke.
Okugqwesileyo konke, kunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zokukhuselwa kwezorhwebo . Nangona amashishini asekhaya angathandi ukulahlekelwa yimo yabo ekhuselekile, baya kuba neempilweni kwaye banokuncintisana ngokubakho.
Iingxaki
I-downside ye-Most Iphakamileyo yesizwe esithandekayo lizwe kufuneka liphinde linike enye into eminye yesivumelwano okanye i- World Trade Organization .
Oku kuthetha ukuba abakwazi ukukhusela amashishini abo kwilizwe kwizinto ezibiza ngexabiso eliveliswe ngamazwe angaphandle. Amanye amashishini apheliswa ngenxa yokuba abanakho ukukhuphisana. Ngenye yezinto ezingenakucala kwezivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala
Ngaphandle kwemirhumo, ngamanye amazwe amazwe anika inkxaso amashishini abo asekhaya. Oko kuvumela ukuba bathumele ngaphandle kwexabiso elincinci. Lo mkhuba ongekho mthethweni uza kufaka iinkampani ngaphandle kwishishini kwiqabane lomlingani wezoshishino. Xa kwenzeka oko, ilizwe liyancipha incediso, amaxabiso aphakama, kodwa ngoku kukho ukuzimela. Lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuba yilahla . Oku kungenza ilizwe libe yingxaki nge-WTO.
Amazwe amaninzi ayevuyiswe ukufumana isizwe soLuntu oluninzi oluFundisiweyo, ngoko banokuthengisa iimpahla kwixabiso lemarike yase-US, kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba balahlekelwa yizolimo zendawo. Amafama asekuhlaleni akakwazanga ukukhuphisana ne-US kunye ne-European Union yokutya. Amafama amaninzi kufuneka athabathe ezixekweni ukufumana imisebenzi. Emva koko, xa amaxabiso okutya ehla kakhulu ngenxa yabathengisi beemveliso, kwakukho izibambiso zokutya.
U mzekelo
Wonke amalungu e-159 e-WTO afumana isimo seSizwe esithandwa kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba bonke bafumana inzuzo yezorhwebo efanayo kunye namanye amalungu.
Okukuphela kwamanye amazwe aphuhlisayo, indawo zorhwebo zommandla, kunye nemibutho yamasiko.
Amazwe athuthukayo athola unyango olukhethekileyo ngaphandle kokuba abuyisele, ngoko uqoqosho lwabo luyakhula. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumazwe athuthukile ngokukhawuleza. Isidingo sabathengi sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe siya kukhula kunye nezoqoqosho. Oko kunika imarike enkulu kwiimveliso zamazwe athuthukileyo.
I-United States ibuye ibuyisele isizwe soLuntu oluninzi oluFundelweyo kunye nawo onke amalungu e-WTO . Oko kuthetha ukuba amazwe angama-37 asele. Akukho namnye kula mazwe aneemvumelwano zorhwebo kunye ne-United States.
Isivumelwaniso esiPhezulu ngokuThengisa kunye neNtlawulo kwakuyi-mvumelwano yokuqala yokuxhaswa kwee-multi-lateral trade to give the Nation Most Favorited status status.
KwiChina
I-United States inikezela i-China iningi elithandekayo kwi-China ngo-2000. Kungekudala emva koko, yanceda ilizwe libe lilungu le-WTO. Iinkampani zase-United States zazifuna ukuthengisa kubemi abaninzi kwihlabathi.
Njengoko i-GDP yeChina yenyuka ngamnye, kuya kubakho ukuthengwa kwabathengi.
Oko akuzange kuvune i-bonanza zeenkampani zase-US ezaziyithemba. Okokuqala, amaTshayina akafumani i-Social Security okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokufaneleka. Ngenxa yoko, bahamba ngokugqithiseleyo bagcine ipenki nganye ibe neyanele ngokwaneleyo.
Okwesibini, urhulumente waseTshayina akavumeli iinkampani ukuba zithengise iimveliso kubantu bayo ngaphandle kokuhlawula intlawulo. Ukuze bangene emakethe yaseTshayina, abathengi kufuneka batye izityalo baze baqeshe abasebenzi baseTshayina. Ukunika iinkampani zaseShayina ulwazi malunga nendlela iimveliso zenziwe ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, kudla ngokubakho okuncinci kwee-khonkco zeevenkile. Inkampani yase-US ayikwazi ukukhuphisana, kwaye ekugqibeleni iphakela kwaye ibuyele ekhaya. Ngo-2018, ulawulo lweTrump lwaqalisa ukuthetha kunye neChina ukuze lutshintshe loo mfuno. Watshitshisa iirhafu ukuba angavumi ukuthobela.