U-Obama wazama njani ukudala imisebenzi ngo-2011
Umthetho wama-447 wezigidi zeMisebenzi udibanisa iindleko zengqalasizinda ezichanekileyo kunye neentlawulo zerhafu. U-Obama uphikisa umngcele weCommressional Debt Reduction Committee ukunciphisa imali kwizinye amasebe. Wabacela ukuba bavale umrhumo werhafu ukwenzela ukuba uMthetho wehleko-ungathathi hlangothi.
Iimbono eziqhelekileyo - kunye nabanye abatsha
Uninzi lweengcamango kuMthetho weMisebenzi zinjengezo zoMthetho wokuThuthukiswa koQoqosho . Ukuba nefanelekileyo, kubonakala ngathi bayasebenza. Babonakala besebenza. Uqoqosho lwongezelela imisebenzi engama-4,4 yezigidi phakathi kwendima yayo nobusuku benkulumo.
Ezinye iimbono zintsha. U-Obama uza kucela i-FHA ukwenza umninimzi okhoyo ahlaziywe kwi-4%. Le ngcamango iphakanyiswe nguMphathi wezeMali wePimco uBill Gross. Ingasebenzisa uFannie Mae kunye noFreddie Mac ukuguqula yonke i-mortgage engu-5-7% ibe ngu-4% . I-brross ithi le yodwa iyakhupha amaxabiso ezindlu 5-10%. U-Obama uya kuphinda azilawule ukulandelela izivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala ezingapheliyo kunye nePanama, eColombia, naseMzantsi Korea.
Ukwenyuswa kweRhafu: U- Obama ubuze ukongezwa konyaka owodwa we-tax tax cut. Uphando oluvela kwi- Ofisi ye-Budget ye-Congressional lubonise ukuba yonke i-billion 1 yeebhiliyoni kwi-tax registration cuts idala imisebenzi engama-13 000. Iindleko: i-$ 175 yezigidi = i-2.275 yezigidi zemisebenzi
U-Obama uya kunceda amashishini amancinci ngokubonelela ngekhefu lokuhlawula yonke into emisha eyayiphakathi kwexesha elingenamsebenzi , umlindi okanye umfundi.
Oku kusezantsi kwebhakethi kumashishini amancinci, okudala i-70% yazo yonke imisebenzi emitsha. Iindleko: i-$ 65 billion = imisebenzi eyi-845,000
ImiSebenzi YemiSebenzi Yoluntu: U- Obama wabuza iCongress ukuba idlule i-$ 100 yezigidigidi ukwenza iindlela, amabhuloho kunye nezikolo. Kwakufana nenkqubo yokuvuselela i-ARRA , eyayixhomekeke kwi "projekthi ekulungele" imisebenzi yezinto zoluntu. Uvavanyo lwe-Mass / U-Amherst, imisebenzi kawonkewonke idala imisebenzi engama-19,795 yokwakha i-billion 1 yeebhiliyoni ezichithwe. Iindleko: i-$ 75 yezigidigidi = imisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-1.3. Wacela uncedo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cash-strained local government ukuqesha abanye ootitshala nabacimi bomlilo. Uvavanyo lwe-Mass / Amherst lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemfundo kuyindleko kakhulu - zonke iigidiyoni eziyi-1 zeebhiliyoni ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimfundo zakha imisebenzi eyi-17,687. Iindleko: i-$ 85 billion = imisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-1.5
Izinzuzo zabasebenzi: U- Obama ucele ukongezwa kweengeniso zengqesho . Ucwaningo lwe-CBO lufumene ukuba zonke iigidiyoni eziyi-1 zeebhiliyoni kwiingeniso zengqesho zidala imisebenzi emitsha engama-19 000. Kungenxa yokuba abangasebenziyo banako ukuchitha nayiphi na irhafu yerhafu. Wayefuna ukwenza ityala lokuhlawula ityala ngokusisigxina. Oku kunceda abangasebenziyo ababuyela esikolweni kodwa abafaki ukutya etafileni. Amagosa eNdlu ye-White House avumile ukuba banika i- Bush irhafu ixesha lokunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza.
Iindleko: i-$ 62 yezigidigidi = 1,178 yezigidi zemisebenzi
Ukuhlaziya i-Ofisi yamaPhatenteni: U- Obama wabonga iCongress ngokudlulela ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zephatenteni. Kuye kucetyiswa ngo-Matshi ngu-Austan Goolsbee, owayenguSihlalo wangaphambili weBhunga labacebisi bezoQoqosho . Ukuguqulwa komzimba kuya kunciphisa ukubuyiswa kwe-Office kwi-Patent Office, ephakathi kwezigidi ezi-1.2. Ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, ukulibaziseka kuthatha nantoni na ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyisixhenxe
Iindleko ezipheleleyo: i-447 billion zeebhiliyoni, ukuhlaziywa ngokuchitha imali kwenye indawo. Imisebenzi epheleleyo: 7.098 yezigidi.
INdlu ivimbele ukuchitha imali eyongezelelweyo
Ininzi yeRiphabhlikhi kwiNdlu yayivulelekile kwiinkcitho zengqalasizinda, ukongezwa kwemisebenzi engenakunikwa, kunye neendleko zorhwebo. Kodwa ayizange idlule uMthetho weMisebenzi. Kwakuxhomekeke ngakumbi ekunciphiseni i-$ 14 trillion yemali . Ewe, umlinganiselo wetyala ngowama-100% we- GDP , kodwa kwakungekho ixesha lokususa inkxaso yezemali kwizoqoqosho.
I-Congress kufuneka inqume ukuchitha imali ngexesha lesandiso lomjikelezo wezoshishino , oko bekuya kubakhohlisa i-bulble house. Kunoko, ityala likhule ngama-50% ngaloo minyaka. Isalwe kwi $ 6- $ 9 triliyoni phakathi kukaJanuwari 2000 ukuya kuDisemba 2008.
Imisebenzi Yonyani Isixazululo
Kukho indawo eninzi kwibhajethi ye - FY 2012 ukulungiswa kwemali ekhoyo kwinto nayiphi na iya kuphakamisa imisebenzi emininzi. Ngokomzekelo, uphando lwe-U Mass / Amherst lufumene ukuba ukuchitha imali kwempi kudala imisebenzi engama-8,555 yonke i-$ 1 billion. Emva kokuba u-Osama bin Laden aziswa, kwafuneka imali engaphantsi kweMfazwe kwiSibetho . Inkxaso-mali yezempi yayinqunywe ngaphezu kwe -2% ecetywayo. Ezi mali kufuneka zibuyiselwe kwiiprogram ezenzile imisebenzi eminye.
Naliphina Isisombululo seMisebenzi kufuneka siquka Isisombululo seZindlu
Ukuqalisa ukudala amathuba emisebenzi, kwakudingeka kubekho isisombululo esinokugqithiseleyo kumbhobho wokuqhawula. Yibanjwe kwizigidi eziye zazingqineka kwiimarike zendlu. Lawo makhaya atyunjiweyo awazange afakwe omnye umnyaka. Ubuninzi bezindlu ezincinci eziphantsi kweendleko zagcina izindleko zendlu. Kuze kubekho ikratshi lezindlu, abantu abazange baqiniseke ngekamva. Ukwakhiwa kwekhaya elitsha, okuqhelekileyo kunomthelela kwi-10% kwezoqoqosho, kwasala kungabikho. Kwakhona izigidi zemisebenzi yokwakha.
Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngakumbi ukunceda imarike yezindlu. Ngokomzekelo, ulawulo lwe-Obama lunikezela ngee-TARP iimali zokunceda abanini bezindlu. Iprogram ye- HARP ivaliwe yiibhanki eza kufuneka ziphumeze. Babesengozini enkulu. Baye basebenzisa kuphela inkqubo yokuguqula imali ekhuselekileyo ekhokhwayo. Ayinakunceda kwimali-mboleko enobungozi yangempela eyangena kwi-foreclosure. Nasiphi na isisombululo kwisimo sokungabikho kwemisebenzi kufuneka sibhekane neengxaki zezindlu. Oko kwakuya kubuyisa ukuzithemba okufunekayo ukuze kufuneke ukufunwa kwemfuno kwi-track. (Umthombo: I-American Jobs Act Fact Sheet)