UkuCandwa, ukuBangela kunye neMpembelelo

Kutheni iCongress yayisetyenziselwa ukuSebenza nokuSebenza koQoqosho

Ukulandelwa kwemiqathango yimiqathango yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali Inkomfa eyenziwe ngoMthetho woLawulo loHlahlo lwabiwo-2011 . AmaRiphabhliki kunye namaDemokhrasi abazange bavumelane ngendlela engcono yokunciphisa ilahleko. Bavume ukusebenzisa isongelo sokumisela ukuzinzela ukuba bafikelele kwisivumelwano. Akuzange isebenze. Ngenxa yoko, umceli wanciphisa iindleko ngeepesenti ezili-10 ukususela ngo-2013-2021.

Umceli wanciphisa iindleko ze-federal nge $ 1.2 triliyoni ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.

Yenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala, ityhola i-109.6 yezigidigidi kwi-budget yonyaka ngamnye. Igawula imali elinganayo ukusuka kulwabiwo-mali olufunekayo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iiprogram ezinyanzelisayo zizenziwe yiZenzo zeCongress. Ziquka i-Medicare, ukhuseleko lwezeNtlalo, kunye noMthetho woNonophelo ojongene noNcedo. Iimali kufuneka zinikezelwe ukuhlangabezana neendleko zale nkqubo. Kuthatha omnye uMthetho weCongress ukuwuguqula. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olucacileyo lubandakanya wonke amanye amashishini karhulumente. Isiqingatha salo sisebenzisa imali yempi . I-Congress iyayifaka le mali ngeminyaka

Okwesibini, ukulandelwa kwesikhokelo kubeka i-caps kwimali. Ukuba ii-caps zigqityiwe, ke umnini-mali wase - US kufuneka agodle nayiphi na imali ngaphaya komda wekhawu. Ezi zikhutshana ziyimigaqo ekhuselekile.

Ukulandelwa kwempahla kuvela kwiLiatterrare elithi word sequestrare. Kuthetha into ekhutshiwe kude ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa amaRoma asendulo awakwazi ukuvuma ukuba ngubani ophethe isiqwenga sepropati, ayinike umntu wesithathu.

Wayebizwa ngokuba ngumcebisi, kwaye wabanjwa kuyo kwaze kwaba ngamacala amabini esombulula ukungafani kwazo.

I-FY 2013 Sequester

Inkcitho yokuchitha i-FY 2013 yayiyi-$ 988 trillion, iiligidi ezingama-55 zamawaka ezigidi ngaphantsi kwe-FY 2012 i-$ 1.043 trillion. Nangona kunjalo, iCongress yamisela i-$ 85 yezigidigidi ekunciphiseni imali yokunciphisa, ukugcina imali engaphantsi kweso.

Umcebisi unqumle ezi ndawo ezine eziphambili:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwempi - i-$ 42.7 yezigidi, okanye i-7.5 pesenti.
2. I-Medicare - i-$ 11.1 yezigidigidi ezivela kwipesenti ezi-2 ezichithwe kwiintlawulo kubaboneleli. Ngamanye amazwi, bahlawulelwa i-98 ekhulwini yeebhilidi zabo ezingeniswe.
3. Ezinye iinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo - i-$ 5.4 billion, okanye iipesenti eziyi-8.
4. Ezinye iinkqubo zokungazikhuseli zokuzikhethela - iiRandi eziyi-26.1 zeebhiliyoni, iipesenti ezi-5.1 zenziwe.

Ezi zicucu zaqala ngo-Matshi 1, 2013. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwakufuneka ukuba kwenzeke ngoJanuwari 1. Kodwa iCongress yahambisa umhla ukuya kuMatshi njengenxalenye yenkqubo yayo yokukhusela i- cliff . Olu luchungechunge lwezonyuka zerhafu luye lwasusa i-$ 607 yezigidigidi zeemveliso zekhaya . Ngaphezulu, khangela i- Cliff Cliff 2013 .

I-FY 2014 Sequester

Inkcitho yokuchitha i-FY 2014 yayiyi-$ 967 yezigidigidi. Indlu yeRiphabhulikhi yayifuna ukugcina i-cap, kodwa ishintshe yonke imichilo esuka emkhosini ukuya kwezinye iinkqubo zasekhaya. Iidemokhrasi zafuna ukuphakamisa i-cap kwi $ 1.06 trillion, iphele umgcini-mali, kwaye ubuyele kwinkqubo yebhajethi eqhelekileyo.

I-Congress yenze i-$ 109.3 yezigidi ngezicucu. Nantsi ukuphuma:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kweMpi - i-$ 54.6 yezigidi, okanye i-9.9 ekhulwini.
2. I-Medicare - i-$ 11.6 yezigidigidi, okanye iipesenti ezi-2.
3. Ezinye iinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo - i-$ 6 billion, okanye iipesenti ezingama-7.3.
4. Ezinye iinkqubo ezingenakukhusela ii-discretionary - $ 37 billion, okanye iipesenti ezingama-7.3.

Le ngqungquthela yesibini yokucwiliswa kwenkqubo yokuqalisa ukucoca iqala ngoJanuwari 15, 2014. Amanqanaba okuchitha ama-2013 e-FY ahlala ekhona. Oko kwanika iKomidi yeNkomfa ithuba lokuvumelana ngesabelomali ukuphepha ujikelezo olulandelayo lokulolonga.

FY 2015 nangaphezulu

Injongo yokucwangcisa ukunciphisa imali eyi-$ 1.5 trillion kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Ngako oko, iqinisekisa ukuba i-109.5 yeebhiliyoni ezongezelelweyo iyakunqunywa ngamnye ngonyaka nge-FY 2021.

Yintoni eyabangela ukutyunjwa

Kutheni iCongress ingenza into enokuthi yonakalise, xa iCongress ngokwayo isetyenziselwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali? Kutheni kungekudala nje ukudala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olugcinwe ngaphantsi kwetyala leetyala? Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ayizange isetyenziswe. Kungenxa yokuba i- party party yaseRephabliki ifuna ukunciphisa imali kwiinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo ezifana ne-Medicare, i-Social Security kunye ne-Obamacare. Ezi nkqubo zifuna uMthetho weCongress ukutshintsha imali.

AmaRiphabhliki ayazi ukuba abanakufumana iSanate ukuba ivumelane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa le miqathango engavamile.

Nantsi into eyenzekayo. Ngo-Agasti 2011, iiDemokhrasi kunye namaRiphabhliki abazange bavumelane ngendlela engcono yokunciphisa ixabiso labiwo- mali . Iidemokhrasi zenqwenela ukwandisa i-Bush tax cuts kwiintsapho ezenza i-$ 250,000 okanye ngaphezulu, zithi ababutyebi bangakwazi ukufumana amaxabiso athile aphezulu afanelekileyo ukuzisa imali engenayo. Baye baxhomekeke ekuthinzeni ukukhusela, kwaye bekunye neenkqubo ezinyanzelisayo ezifana noKhuselo loLuntu, iMicicaid, kunye neMedare. AmaRiphabhuliki, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wathi ukunyuswa kweerhafu eziphezulu kutyhutyha amathuba okudalwa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwamashishini amancinci. Bathi iiprogram zokugunyazwa kwamalungelo zikhuthaza isizwe sokuxhomekeka.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwaba yintlupheko ngo-2011, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye neentlawulo zerhafu zithumele ityala lelizwe ngokubhekiselele kumyingcele owenziwe ngaphambili. ayikwazi ukunyusa ityala ngaphezu kwetyala likazwelonke .

Ukuze ugweme ityala elingenakwenzeka , iinkokheli zenkampani zagqitywa ngokumisela ukutyumba iKomidi eliSigqeba seBipartisan ukuza nesisombululo, kwaye emva koko iphakanyisele i-debt debt nge $ 2.3 trillion.

I-supercommittee yahluleka ukuza necebo ngoNovemba 23, 2011, umhla wokugqibela. Kwaye yawaphulaphula iziphakamiso ezifanelekileyo zeNgxelo yeSimpson-Bowles . Ukwehluleka kwabangela ukucima ukulandelwa.

Kwakungekho emva koonyulo lukazwelonke luka - 2012 ukuba iCongress duck ekhubazekileyo ingakwazi ukuhlaziya ibhajethi, kwinqanaba lomzuzu wokugqibela lokuphepha ukulandelwa kwempahla kunye nezinye iindawo zokungena kwemali. Ingqongqelo yayigwenywe, kodwa ukulandelelana kwakungekho.

Indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo

Ngethuba elifutshane, ukulandelelana kwamathambo kuye kwaphuculwa ukukhula koqoqosho, nangona kungenjalo njengokuba bebesaba. Kungenxa yokuba iindleko zikaRhulumente ziyinxalenye enkulu yeGDP. Amashishini athembele kwiikontraka zikaRhulumente ezilahlekelwe kwishishini. Oku kuquka ukuncedisa ukuthetha, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu, kunye ne-FBI. Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi akuzange kuwele ukufikelela, kuba amaziko aseburhulumenteni awazange aqeshe abasebenzi abaninzi. Ukunciphisa kwiintlawulo zoogqirha kwakuthetha ukuba abanye baye bahlawula i-Medicare, okubangelwa ukhetho oluncinane kwizigulane. (Umthombo: Suzy Khimm, "I-Sequeter Explained," iWonkblog, ngoSeptemba 14, 2012. "Yintoni ukuCandwa," iWonkblog, Oktobha 25, 2012.)