U-Obama wongeza njani amatyala esizwe?
Eyokuqala, kwaye eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo, indlela yokukhupha inqanaba letyala xa ethatha isikhundla kwinqanaba leetyala xa ehamba. Okwesibini, kunye nechanekileyo, indlela yokudibanisa kunye nokulahlekelwa kwayo kwebhajethi .
Indlela yesithathu yinto enqabileyo kodwa inzima kakhulu. Kukwengeza kuphela ukulahleka okudalwe ngamanyathelo athile kaMongameli.
Hlaziya ezi ndlela zintathu ngezansi. Emva koko, uya kukwazi ukuphumelela nayiphi na ingxabano eyenziwe malunga nokuba uMongameli Obama ungeze kangakanani kwisikwere sikazwelonke.
Indlela 1. Iingxowa-mali ezongeziweyo ukususela ngo-Obama wathatha iofisi
Inani elikhulu livela ekubaleni ukuba ityala linyuke kangakanani ngexesha lika-Obama emibini. NgoJanuwari 20, 2009, xa efungelwe, ityala liyi $ 10.626 trillion. NgoJanuwari 20, ngo-2017, xa ehamba, kwakuyi-$ 19.947 yezigidigidi. Yingakho abantu abaninzi bathi Obama wongeza i-$ 9 trillion kwi-matyala, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi umongameli.
Indlela 2. Iingxaki zeBhajethi ye-Obama
Kuyinto ephosakeleyo yokubamba u-Obama (okanye nayiphi na enye umongameli) ngokuphendula ngokulahleka okwenziwe ngunyaka wakhe wokuqala. Kungenxa yokuba ulawulo oludlulileyo lube selubeke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwalo nyaka .
Ngaphambi kokuba u-Obama athathe isikhundla, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaMongameli uBush (i-FY 2009) ludale ubuninzi be $ 1.16 trillion. Loo nyaka wezimali uqale ngo-Oktobha 1, 2008, kwaye waqhubeka kwada kwaSeptemba 30, 2009. Oko kuthetha ukuba ininzi yaloo mpahla yenzeke emva kokuba u-Obama athathe isikhundla ngoJanuwari. Kodwa ekubeni kwakungekho isabelomali sakhe, akuchanekanga ukuba uyifake kuye.
- U-2009 - Nangona uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luvunyiwe, iCongress yongezelela inkxaso-mali yongxamiseko yokumisa iRest Recession. Yongezelela ukusetyenziswa kwemali yokuqala kweminyaka evela kwi- Economic Growth Act ka-Obama kwi-FY yebhajethi ka-2009. Lezigidigidi ezingama-253 zezigidi zixhamla ku-Obama.
- U-2010 - uhlahlo lwabiwo lokuqala luka-Obama ludalwe i $ 1.294 trillion.
- FY 2011 - Olu luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lunikezele i-$ 1.3 trillion kwi-matyala.
- FY 2012 - Ilahleko yayingu-1.087 trillion.
- FY 2013 - Le yiyabhajethi yokuqala ye-Obama apho ubuninzi, i-$ 679 yezigidigidi, yayingaphantsi kwamaRandi ayi-1 triliyoni. Ndiyabulela ukulandelelana, okubangela ukuba iipesenti ezili-10 zithengiswe kwiindleko.
- FY 2014 - Ilahleko yayiyi-$ 485 yezigidigidi.
- I-FY 2015 - Ilahleko yawa ngaphezulu, ukuya kuma-438 billion.
- I-FY 2016 - Ukulahleka kwee-$ 585 billion
- FY 2017 - Ukulahleka kwakuyi-666 yezigidigidi zeedola.
Iingeniso ezivela kuzo zonke ezi bhajethi zizonke ii-6.786 trillion. Kodwa, njengabaninzi bamongameli, igalelo lika-Obama kwi-matyala liphezulu. Kukho umahluko phakathi kokusilela kunye namatyala ngumongameli. Bonke oomongameli bangasebenzisa isandla sokunqanda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwephutha. Banokuboleka kwimali yomhlalaphantsi yomhlalaphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, iNgxowa-mali yoKhuseleko lweNtlalontle iqhuba i-surplus ukususela ngo-1987. Kungenxa yokuba kukho abantu abaninzi abasebenzayo abancedisa ngeentlawulo zerhafu ngaphandle kokuba abantu bebathathe umhlala-phantsi bahoxise inzuzo.
INgxowa inika imali yayo intsalela kwiimali ze- US Treasury . Umongameli unokunciphisa ukusilela ngokuchitha le mali ngaphandle kokukhupha i-Treasury entsha. Ngenxa yoko, u-Obama wongeza i-8.588 trillion kwi-matyala.
Indlela 3. Indlela Iipolisi ze-Obama ezongeza ngayo amatyala
Ngaba kulungile ukugweba nayiphi na umongameli malunga neziganeko ezingenakho ukulawula? Ngexesha lika-Obama ngokwemigaqo, kwakukho imali engaphantsi komyinge kunokuba iqhelekileyo. Ukunciphisa imali kunye ne- Bush tax cut cut down the receipts. Ngelo xesha, iindleko zoKhuseleko loLuntu , iiMediare, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezigunyazisiweyo zaqhubeka zanda. Imfazwe ebusongweni , nangona i-technically over, yayisalwa e- Afghanistan nase- Iraq .
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kukulinganisa ityala elithathwa yiinkqubo ezithile ze-Obama. I- Ofisi ye-Budget ye-Congressional yenza lokhu kuzo zonke iinkqubo. I-CBO ifumene ukuba igalelo elikhulu lika-Obama kwi-matyala yi-Obama's tax cuts , okwakungenwe kwandiso lwe-Bush tax cuts.
Banezela i-$ 858 yezigidi kwi-matyala ngo-2011 no-2012.
Owona mkhulu mkhulu kwakuyi -American Recovery and Reinvestment Act . Yongeza i-$ 787 yezigidigidi phakathi kuka-2009 no-2012. Inciphisa irhafu, inzuzo eyongeziweyo yokungasebenzi , kunye neeprojekthi zesebenzi zoluntu ezidalwe ngemali. Njengokwenyuka kwentela, i-ARRA yakhuthaza uqoqosho emva kweengxaki zemali ka-2008
U-Obama wandisa imali yezempi ukuya kuma-dollar ayi-800 yezigidi ngonyaka. Enyanisweni, isicelo sakhe sebhajethi yezokhuseleko se-$ 895 yezigidigidi ngo-FY 2011 sabeka irekhodi entsha. Ngo-FY 2013, wacela i-$ 851 yezigidigidi. Oku kwenzekayo nangona waxosha amabutho ase-Iraq ngo-2012 waza wakhupha isisongelo ku-Osama bin Laden ngo-2011. U-Obama wathatha imali engama-dollar ayi-857 yezigidi kwiimali ezingapheliyo ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. Kwakuyi-850 yezigidigidi zeebhilidi ezibhalwa kwi-War kwi-Terror.
Kuthiwani ngoKhuseleko lweMonde kunye noMthetho ononophelo loNonophelo ? Akuzange idibanise nayiphi na ityala kwixesha lokuqala lika-Obama. Ininzi yeendleko ze- Obamacare zaqala ngo-2014 xa i- inshurensi yempilo yomshuwalense ivuliwe. Kwakhona kwandisa ukunikwa kwabantu abangaphantsi-mali abanomvuzo ngaloo nyaka. Kodwa irhafu ye-Obamacare yandisa iindleko zayo ukuya kwi-$ 104 yezigidigidi phakathi kuka-2010 no-2019.
I-Congress kunye no-Obama baphinde baxoxisana nocwangciso lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukunciphisa ukusilela ngepesenti encinci. Xa zonke ezi zongezelelweyo, igalelo lamatyala ka-Obama laliyi-$ 983 yezigidigidi phakathi kuka-2009 no-2017.
Ekujuleni: Thelekisa iTrump no Obama | Thelekisa u-Obama kunye noButy | Kutheni umtyala we-US ukhulu kangaka