I-$ 1 Yenza njani i-NASA Yongeza i-$ 10 kwi-Economy
Urhulumente waseUnited States uhlawula i-NASA esebenzisa ingeniso ye-federal kwimali engenayo, inkampani kunye nezinye iintlawulo. Izicwangciso zolawulo lweTrump zandisa ukongeza imali ngokukhuthaza ubudlelwane bobucala-abucala. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lubonelela ukuba amashishini asebenzisane kunye noorhulumente kwimisebenzi yesikhululo sezithuba, ukuhlolwa kweendawo ezinzulu kunye namaqela amancinci.
Ngokomzekelo, kukho iprogram yezigidi eziyi-150 zezigidi ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwangasese kwemisebenzi yee-Earth-orbit mission.
I-SpaceX, i-Orbital ATK, kunye ne-Sierra Nevada zibandakanyeka ngokwenza i-runs yokuhambisa kwi-shuttle. I-SpaceX kunye ne-Boeing zihlakulela iiflethi ze-crew ukuba ziqhube i-astronauts kwisikhululo sezithuba ngo-2018. Isikhala se-Axiom eHouston sisebenza kwisikhululo sokuqala sendawo yokuthengisa.
I-NASA iya kuthatha inxaxheba ethe xaxa ekuthengiseni ubuchwepheshe obutsha bendawo. Amaninzi amanyathelo awo amashishini kunye nesicelo sezoshishino. I-NASA iya kuxhasa i-X-moya kunye nokunyusa inkxaso-mali yophando lwe-hypersonics. Iya kuphucula kwakhona iinkqubo zokulawulwa kweendlela zomoya kunye nokuqinisa i-cybersecurity.
I-Trump ifuna ukuhambisa i-$ 10.5 yezigidigidi kubantu ababuyela kwinyanga. Kuya kuba sisiseko semisebenzi yabantu eMars kunye nendawo ejulile. Injongo yokuqala kukuqhuba umsebenzi ongenakunikwa ngo-2020. Abantu baya kujikeleza inyanga ngo-2023.
I-NASA iya kuthumela i-robotic mission kwi-moon, kwaye isebenze isikhala sokukhanya kwenyanga ngo-2022. I-agency ye-space izakusebenzisa i-robots ukutyelela iMars ngowama-2020, kwaye ifakelwe yi-Jupiter inyanga ye-Europa.
I-NASA ilawula umfanekiso weSatellite. Iya kusebenza kunye ne-US ekhulayo yokuthengisa i-satellite.
Ezinye iindawo zeBhajethi yeNzululwazi yomhlaba zichithwa ngama-102 yezigidi. Ezi zibandakanya izibonelelo zophando kunye neSatellite ye-Deep Space Climate Observatory.
I-NASA iya kuchitha i-$ 3.7 yezigidigidi ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhlisa iSystem System Launch, i-rocket-lift lift. Iyakwazi ukuthwala abaqambi kwinyanga, iMars kunye nendawo ejulile.
I-NASA iyaqhubeka nenkqubo yokutshintsha i-Hubble Space Telescope ekhulile ngeTable Webb Space Telescope. Iya kuqaliswa ukusuka eFrench Guiana phakathi koMatshi noJuni 2019.
Ukuxhaswa kwamaphulo amatsha, i-NASA iya kugqiba inkxaso yayo ye-1.55 billion ye-International Space Station ngo-2025. I-arhente yezithuba sele isetyenziselwe i-$ 100 yezigidigidi ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo ngo-1998. Isitishi sigqityiwe ngo-2011. , ugcine i $ 89 yezigidi. Kuya kugqiba ukuthunyelwa ezintlanu ezifundisisa uMhlaba kunye nemiphumo yegesi yokunyusa.
Kutheni nganye i-Dollar isebenza kwi-NASA idibanisa i-$ 10 kwi-Economy
Ingxelo ye-Space Foundation iqikelele ukuba imisebenzi ehambelana nendawo yanikela ngemali eyi-180 yezigidigidi kwizoqoqosho ngo-2005. Ngaphezu kwe-60 ekhulwini yale nto ivela kwimpahla yorhweba kunye neenkonzo ezenziwe ngamashishini anxulumene nobuchwepheshe bezithuba. Uqoqosho lwezithuba lubandakanya iimveliso zendawo zentengiso kunye neenkonzo.
Kwakhona kubandakanya amaziko oshishino kunye nenkxaso. Ukongeza, kubandakanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwama-US ngaphandle kwe-NASA. Nazi izibonelo ezisibhozo.
- KwiSebe lezoKhuselo
- Ofisi kaZwelonke yokuLawulwa
- Ulawulo lwe-Oceanic kunye ne-Atmospheric Administration
- KwiSebe leMandla
- Ulawulo lweeNkampani zeeNkxaso
- KwiSizwe soSayensi Foundation
- IKhomishini yezokuXhumana yaseFredeni
- I-United States Geological Survey
Uqoqosho lwezithuba luba nebhajethi ye-aerospace kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo.
Oko kuthetha ukuba idola ngalinye le-NASA lichitha i-$ 10 yenzuzo yezoqoqosho. I-NASA inendawo ekhethekileyo yokubonelela ngolwazi olutsha lwezobuchwepheshe olwenza uqoqosho lwendawo. Uphando lwe-NASA lukhokelela ezininzi kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo esizithatha ngokungenanto yonke imihla. Ezi zibandakanya imozulu kunye nokunxibelelana kwama-satellites.
Oko kwavumela imishini ye-ATM, enika impendulo ngokukhawuleza ngekhompyutha nge-satellite. Kwakhona kuvumela i-GPS, eyenziwe nguMbutho Wezempi kwizicelo zempi. Olunye ubuchwephesha olusungulwe ukuhlola indawo lusetyenziswe ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo okanye ukukhangela imimandla efanelekileyo yokuloba.
Ucwaningo luka-2002 nguNjingalwazi HR Hertzfeld waseYunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington lubonise enye indlela iNASA inceda uqoqosho. I-Hertzfeld ibone ukubuyela okubonakalayo kwiinkampani ezisebenzisana neNASA kwizivumelwano zayo zophando. Ezi nkampani zinokuthengisa iimveliso eziphuhlisiwe kwaye zithengise. Iinkampani ezili-15 zafundwa zifumana i-R5.5 billion kwizibonelelo ezivela kwi-NASA R & D yotyalo-mali yezigidi ezingama-64.
Amashishini amancinci ayifumana inzuzo enkulu kuba babengenako ukuthengisa iteknoloji kwizinga elikhulu. Uphononongo luphetha ngokuthi i-NASA iyakwenza inzuzo enkulu kwezoqoqosho ngokuqhubeka nobudlelwane kunye neenkampani abasebenza nazo. I-NASA inokunceda kwakhona ukuvula iingcango zemali ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuthengisa kule nkampani.
Ezi zinzuzo zikhokelela ekuhlaleni kwansuku zonke. Ukususela ngowe-1976, i-NASA yadala izixhobo ezili-1,400 eziza kuba yimveliso okanye iinkonzo. Ezi ziquka uomatshini we-kidney dialysis, i-CAT scanners kunye nokutya okomileyo okomileyo.
Thelekisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-NASA kwamanye amaSebe
Konke okwenzayo, i-NASA ifumana iipesenti ezi-0.4 ze-4.407 trillion ye-FY 2019. Thelekisa oko kwiSebe lezoKhuselo . Isabelomali sayo i-$ 597 yezigidigidi, okanye iipesenti ezili-13 zebonke. Isabelomali seDoD siya kuhlawula iSebe le-NASA ezingama-30.
I-NASA ifumana kwakhona ngaphantsi kweyiphi na yamanye amasebe amathandathu.
- Iinkonzo zezeMpilo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu - i-$ 69.5 billion.
- Ulawulo lweeVeteran - $ 83.1 yezigidigidi.
- Imfundo - $ 59.9 yezigidigidi.
- Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya - $ 46.0 billion
- Izindlu kunye nokuPhuhliso lweMihlaba - i-$ 29.2 yezigidigidi.
- Isebe likaRhulumente - i-$ 28.3 billion.
Imbali yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukususela ngo-FY 1998
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-NASA luyaqhubeka lukhula ngenxa yokuba luyathandwa kakhulu. Ngo-FY 2017, iCongress yabela ngaphezu kukaMongameli uBrazil. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-NASA lwachithwa ngexesha leengxaki zemali ka - 2008 nakwixesha lokulinganiswa. Nangona kukho ukukhula, urhulumente wesigqeba usichithe ngaphantsi kwe-NASA ukususela ekuqaleni kwawo kunokuba uchithe kwi- banking 2008 .
- I-FY 2018 - i-$ 20.7 yezigidigidi. UMongameli uTumpom ucele i-19.1 yezigidigidi.
- FY 2017 - $ 19.2 yezigidigidi. UMongameli Obama ucele i-$ 18.3 yezigidigidi.
- FY 2016 - $ 19.3 billion. U-Obama ucele i-$ 18.5 yezigidigidi. Inkomfa yabelwe ngaphezulu.
- FY 2015 - $ 18.0 billion.
- FY 2014 - $ 17.6 billion.
- FY 2013 - $ 16.9 billion. U-Obama ucele i-$ 17.7 billion. Zonke iinkqubo zachithwa ukuba zithobele ukulandelelana .
- I-FY 2012 - i-$ 17.8 yezigidigidi ezabiwe yiCongress. UMongameli Obama ucele i $ 18.7 yezigidigidi.
- FY 2011 - $ 18.4 billion. U-Obama ucele iibhiliyoni ezingama-19.
- I-FY 2010 - i-$ 18.7 yezigidigidi.
- I-FY 2009 - i-$ 18.8 yezigidigidi. Iibhiliyoni ezi-1 zivela kwi-ARRA. UMongameli Bush ucele iiligidi eziyi-176 zeebhiliyoni.
- U-2008 - i-$ 17.1 yezigidigidi. UBush ucele i $ 17.3 yezigidigidi. Inkqubo yokunquma iCongress ekuphenduleni inkathazo yezemali.
- FY 2007 - $ 16.2 billion. UBush ucele i-$ 16.8 yezigidigidi.
- FY 2006 - $ 16.3 billion
- FY 2005 - $ 16.1 yezigidigidi.
- FY 2004 - $ 15.4 billion
- FY 2003 - $ 15.3 billion.
- FY 2002 - $ 14.8 billion.
- U-FY 2001 - $ 14.3 billion.
- FY 2000 - $ 13.6 billion.
- I-FY 1999 - i-$ 13.7 yezigidigidi.
- FY 1998 - $ 13.6 billion.