I-EIA kunye ne-API iingxelo zeMandla oMbane

Kuhlala kunomdla omkhulu kwiimarike zamandla. I-oyile , igesi yendalo , amalahle, umbane kunye neminye imveliso yamandla ithatha ingqalelo kubalimi, abathengi, abatyali-mali kunye nabahwebi. Ezi zinto kunye nexabiso lawo zichaphazela bonke abahlali bomhlaba jikelele. Ixabiso lazo zonke iimveliso zamandla zingabonakali kakhulu. Ngelixa sonke singabasebenzisi bamandla, izinto eziphathekayo zamandla ziyimpembelelo ebalulekileyo yamashishini amaninzi-kwiimeko ezininzi ziindleko eziphambili zeempahla ezithengiswayo.

Ngokomzekelo, esinye seziphumo eziphambili kwimveliso ye- aluminium ngumbane. Iindleko zemveliso yezichumisi ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo. Ezi shishini zimbini zithintela kakhulu utshintsho lwamanani kwiimfuneko ezifunekayo zokuvelisa. Imizekelo ayipheliyo. Ngoko ke, amaxabiso emandla anempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso lezinye izinto ezininzi kunye nempahla egqityiweyo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda iimarike zamandla nokwakha umbono kwixesha elizayo lamanani wamandla, abahlalutyi basebenzisa ubugcisa kunye nohlalutyo oluphambili . Uhlalutyo lobugcisa lubandakanya ukuphononongwa kwamaphetheni kunye nokukhula kwexabiso kwiitshathi. Uhlalutyo oluphambili lubandakanya ukuhlanganisa nokutolika ukubonelela kunye nokufuna idatha. Xa kuziwa kwiimarike zamandla, imithombo emibini inikeza ukuqonda okumangalisayo kwizinto ezisemgangathweni zamandla.

I-Energy Energy Administration (EIA)

Ngokuya kwiwebhusayithi yabo, " I-EIA yamandla e-EIA ) iqokelela, ihlalutye kwaye ihambisa ulwazi oluzimeleyo nolungakhethiyo lwamandla ukukhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo ophuculweyo, iimarike ezisebenzayo, nokuqonda ngokubanzi kwamandla kunye nokusebenzisana kwayo noqoqosho kunye nemeko ".

I-EIA iqulunqa iingxelo zeenkcukacha kunye neengxaki kwi-petroleum kunye nezinye i-hydrocarbon liquids, i-gesi yendalo, umbane, amalahle, avuselelekayo kunye namafutha athile, amandla enyukliya kunye ne-uranium. I-EIA inikeza iingxelo malunga nokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa eMelika kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Bakhupha neengxelo ezifutshane kunye nexesha elide.

Iveki nganye i-EIA ikhupha idatha yolwazi kwiimarike zamandla. Amanani athambekele ekuhambeni, ngamanye amaxesha ngokukrakra, emva kokuba i-EIA ikhupha amanani ayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokubanzi bakhupha idatha ye-gas inventory data ngoLwesine ekuseni ngo-10: 30 nge-EST. Abahlalutyi bamashishini baya kuqikelela amanani e-EIA ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwaye ukuba iinombolo ze-EIA zihluke kwiingqinisiso zokuhlalutya kweemveliso zengxowankulu yegesi. Enyanisweni, abahwebi begesi bemvelo kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike bavame ukuvula okanye ukuvala izikhundla ngenxa yeenombolo zokugqibela ze-EIA. I-EIA iphinda ikhiphe iingxelo zeveki kwiimveliso zeemveliso zeevenkile zeeyile kunye nemveliso yeoli. Bakhupha iingxelo zenyanga ngombane kunye namandla kagesi kunye nezinye izifundo eziphathelene negesi. I-EIA yi-arhente ka rhu lumente ehamba phambili ukufumana idatha yamandla ebalulekileyo.

I-American Petroleum Institute (API)

I-API yinhlangano kazwelonke yokuzimela eyimimandla eyimimandla emele yonke imiba ye-oyile yaseMelika kunye nezoshishino zegesi zendalo. I-API sele ijikeleze ukususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, xa i-Congress ne-US yeoli neyegesi zoshishino zisebenzisana kunye nemigudu yemfazwe. I-API inikezela ngeziganeko zemfundo, iikholeji kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa abo babandakanyekayo kwishishini lamandla.

Banjalo nabo be-lobbyist abaxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo ohambelana nombane kwizinga likazwelonke kunye ne-federal e-United States. I-website ye-API ngumthombo obalaseleyo weenkcukacha eziphambili eziphathelele kwiivenkile zeoli kunye nezendalo zegesi. Iziko liyakhupha idatha ngeveki. Idatha ye-API inikezela imbono yamashishini aseMelika kumbono walo.

Xa utyalo-mali kwiimarike zemveliso kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo sakho sasekhaya. Ukuhlanganiswa kohlalutyo olusisiseko kunye nobugcisa luya kunika umfanekiso ogqithiseleyo owenziwe kwisigqibo sokwenza utyalo-mali. Enyanisweni, ekubeni umbane uthinta phantse wonke umntu, nabani na owenza izigqibo zotyalo-mali kufuneka aqonde kwaye alandele iimakethi zombane ukuze abe ngumtyalomali onolwazi. Bobabini i-EIA kunye ne-API zizincedo ezinkulu kwiimarike zamandla.

Ngokubambisana, i-EIA kunye ne-API inikezela ngombono ohambelana nolwazi lwangoku kunye nolwazi olunxulumene nenkxalabo kunye neenkqubo ezizayo kwiimarike zamandla.